仪器英文
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2023年2月27日发(作者：吴齐南)一.容器与耗材
（vesse&consumablematerial）
小瓶vial
量杯measuringcup
量杯glassgraduateswithscale
烧杯beaker
不锈钢杯stainlesssteelbeaker
量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder
量筒Graduatedcylinder量筒volumetriccylinder具塞
量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper带有刻度的吸管
Graduatedpipette吸管端Pipettetip
盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/
cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚钳crucible
clamp/crucibletong带盖的坩埚cruciblewithcover瓷
坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible砂心坩埚goochfiltering
crucible过滤瓷坩埚coorsporcelaingoochfiltering
crucible试管testtube
滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper
滴定管burette
白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock
棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglass
stopcock
白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定
管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali
滴管medicinedropper
Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock
碱氏滴定管
Geiserburette（stopcock）酸氏滴定管buretteclamp滴
定管夹burettestand滴定架台pinchclamp弹簧节流
夹screwclamp螺旋夹白纟田口瓶flint
glasssolutionbottlewithstopper棕纟田口瓶brown
glasssolutionbottlewithstopper白广口瓶flint
glasssolidbottlewithstopper本文滴瓶dropping
bottle棕色滴瓶brownglassdr-oppingbottle白色滴瓶
flintglassdr-oppingbottle
testtubeholder试管夹
Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管
试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnelmatrass卵形瓶
litmus石/i蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸retort曲颈甑
still蒸馏釜distillinghead蒸馏头distillingtube
蒸馏管Claisendistillinghead减压蒸馏头cupel烤
钵漏斗funnel&separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏
漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens布氏砂心漏
斗buchnerfiunnerlwithfritteddisc球形分液漏斗
globe-shapedfunnel梨形分液漏斗pea-shapedfunnel
Hirschfunnel赫氏漏斗Busherfunnel布氏漏斗Iong-
stemfunnel长颈漏斗separatoryfunnel分液漏斗
stemlessfunnel无颈漏斗
比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flaskboilingflask-
3-neck三口烧瓶floreneeflask平底烧瓶filterflask
（suctionflask）抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶conical
flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask具塞三角瓶
conicalflaskwithstopper称量瓶weighingbottle比
重瓶specificgravitybottle容量瓶volumetric
flask/measuringflask白容量瓶flintglassflask
volumetric棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric塞
子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞
stopcock橡胶塞rubberstopper试剂瓶reagentbottles
玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod冷凝器condenser
移液管transferpipette吸液管pipette
Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管橡胶管rubbertubing滤
器filter滤纸filterpaper滤管filter
培养皿culturedish
移液枪pipette
移液枪枪头pipettetips
移液管（one-mark）pipette
刻度移液管graduatedpipettes
蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor索氏抽提
装置soxhletapparatuswithallihncondenser
扌由提筒soxhletextractiontube
扌由提冷凝管allihncondenserwihstraightoutlettube
球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenser
蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenser
直形冷凝管condenserdistillationcolumn逆流冷凝管
refluxcondenseraircondenser空气冷凝管conde
nserAllihntype球形冷凝管condense-westtube直型冷
凝管plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶
reducingbush大变小转换接头rubberpipettebulb吸耳
球
Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor
bladescalpeldisposablebaggarbagebin
橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray
乍吕箔aluminiumfoil
洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研
磨钵mortar/clearglassmortar研杵/研磨棒
pestle/clearglasspestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar
玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle蒸馏装置distilling
apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask
蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodineflask
表面皿watchglass
带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle称量皿low-form
weighingbottle
蒸发皿evaporatingdish
桶bucket
广口瓶wide-mouthbottle
容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask瓷器porcelain
离心机转子rotor
试管架testtubeholder/racktripod三角架
酒精灯alcoholburner
酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner
搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻
片CoverglassGlassplate玻璃片离心管
CentrifugetubeEppendorftube微量离心管Centrifuge
离心机电泳槽Geltank沸石boilingstone滴水架
dryrack透明pvc管clearpvctubing玻璃棒
glassstirringrod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器
vacuum-pressuredesiccator筛选设备filtration标准筛
testsieve震动筛labsieveshaker电泳用的梳子Comb
梳子齿TeethofcombGeltank电泳槽minicell小电泳
槽Geltray凝胶电泳槽
Slot狭槽
Socket齿槽，插口Geltray凝胶板Gelsystem凝胶系
统
Supporttooth以前用过的梳子最两边的齿，一搬略
高于其他齿，起支持作用
Horizontalagrosegels水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台labjack
铁架台ironsupport三角架claypipeiron-wire
triangle万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjaw
pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clamp
regularholder移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack
圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing真空
泵管tygonvacuumtubing
手术刀
垃圾袋
垃圾桶
二、耗材
电线Electricalleads
牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut
复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine
复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper
钉Nail
试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹钟Alarmclock
U形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger扳手Shifting
spanner
订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡
GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt插销
Plug插头
Nail钉，（指）甲
Hammer锤
药匙labspoon镊子forceps
剪刀scissorstopperborerasbestosfreewiregauzewire
coilforheater
pH试纸universalphindicatorpaper
称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens
标签纸paperlabel
滤纟氏filterpaper
试纸(广泛)universalphindicatorpaper
圆形定性滤纸qualitativegradefiltercircles方形
定性滤纸qualitativegraderectangularfiltersheets
Whatman(filter)paper华特门滤纸
Airfilter(Laminarflowcabinet)空气过滤器
脱脂棉absorbentcottonph
水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer
红水温度计red-spirit-filledthermometer精密温度
计fractional-degreethermometer石油密度计
hydrometerph计phmeter
Joint关节
Timer计时器
Alarmclock闹钟
StapleU形钉
Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔
markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞|
plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车labcart
定时钟traceabletimer
刷子Brush
孚L胶帽漏斗刷funnelorgraduatebrush
试剂瓶刷bottlebrush
离心管刷centrifugetubebrush
滴定管刷buretbrush
试管刷tubebrush
比色管刷nesslertubebrush
容量瓶刷volumetricflaskbrush烧杯刷
beakerbrush
移液管刷brushfortransferpipets取样篮
collapsiblecarrier密圭寸样品袋
sealsamplebag
真空泵vacuumpump
Vacuumline真空线
Vacuumtraps真空过滤装置
Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm
石蜡圭寸口膜
Sealingequipment圭寸口设备水浴锅
waterbathkettle冷、热浴bath电极
electrode阳极，正极anode阴极，负极
cathodeElectricalleads电线Powersupply
电源Electrophoresispowersupply电泳电
源Powertransformer电源变压器
Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂
(Feed)Rack饲料架
Laminarflowcabinet层流柜Cupboard
药柜
Shiftingspanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器
Refill再填
Screw螺丝钉
Bolt螺栓
Nut,Capnut锁紧螺母Screwdriver旋凿Ad
apter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品
safetyequip.全棉工作服cottonlabcoat
袖套dafetysleevelet口罩respirator工
作鞋footware隔热手套heatinsulation
gloves防护眼镜safetyspectacle耐酸碱
手套anti-erodeglove防毒面具respirator
安全帽motorcyclesafetyhelmet洗眼器
eyewashequipment急救药箱firstaid
pyxides消防器材fireprotectionequipment
洗涤用品thingsforwashing防滑垫lab
mat
•实验操作(manipulation):
弃discard
转移容器decant
吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction
离心收集pellet
重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate浑浊的
turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster
打孔器
石棉网
通风ventilate冷却chilldown稀释
dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物
Lysate沉淀Sediment
上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph
沉淀precipitate接种inoculate
蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate
化学反应：
analysis分解
fractionation分馏
endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermic
reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to
precipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸
馏distillation蒸馏
tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化
alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize
脱氧，氧化toneutralize中和to
hydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合，水化to
dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution
溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔
解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分
异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis
电解electrode电极anode阳极，正极
cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂
catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation
氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解
synthesis合成reversible可逆的中和
neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵
fermentation
溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解
hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst
研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis
分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳Electrophoresis扌由滤suetionfiltration电转
化eleetrotransformation收菌harvest
切碎ehop/mince
灌注perfusion
浆液slurry化学反应产物product
三.仪器（apparatus
apparatus设备
恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator空调机Air
conditioner
力卩热、制冷设备heating/refrigerationpH计pH
meter
磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器power
basicstirrer烘箱oven
微波炉microwaveoven
电磁炉electromagneticoven
马弗炉furnace电炉heater
万用电炉wirecoilheater
微波炉电热套heatingmantle凝胶系统Gelsystem电子
天平Electronicbalanee转接器Adapter圭寸口设备
Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copyingmachine超
净工作台supercleanbench通风橱fumecupboard药柜
Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply紫外灯
UltravioletilluminationBunsenburner本生灯真空泵
Vacuumpump
天平balance/scale分析天平analytical
台秤platformbalanee
游码crossbeamsandslidingweights
电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪
ElectrophoresisSystem
酶标仪ELIASA
恒流泵eonstantflowpump
培养箱incubator
超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter
冰箱refrigerator
计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flashpointtester
ConductivityMeter电
导仪
ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵
DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直流等离子
体发射光谱仪
DNASequencerQNA测序仪
DNAsynthesizerDNA合成仪
ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测定仪
ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜
ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪
ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy电子能谱仪
balanee
涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2
培养箱CO2Incubators
解剖镜anatomicallens
PCR仪InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReaction倒置显微
镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear
MagneticResonanceSpectrometer
光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopypH计pHMeter折光仪
refractometer离心机eentrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉
碎搅拌设备mill&mixer粉碎磨cyclonesamplemill剪
切磨cuttingmill数显电热搅拌器digitalstirring
hotplate数显循环水浴锅digitalcirculatingwaterbath
高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature
circulator（oilbath）
加热水浴锅digitalheatingeirculatingwaterbath往
复振荡水浴锅reciprocatingshakerbath循环冷去卩器
refrigeratingcirculator循环加热器heating
circulator
超低温冰箱
超声破碎仪
Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer
UltrasonieCellDisruptor
生化仪器
AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪AminoAcid
Analyzer氨基酸组成分析仪
AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床药物浓
度仪
AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪Atomic
EmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪Atomic
FluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪Automatic
Titrator自动滴定仪digitalburet数显半自动滴定仪
BasicPhysics基本物理量测定
BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪
Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析
Bio-reactor生物反应器
Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪
Centrifuge离心机
ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪
CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪
CO2IncubatorsCO2培养箱
CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪
ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电子顺磁共
振波谱仪
Electrophoresis电泳
ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪
ELIASA酶标仪
EnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪
Fermenter发酵罐
FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry
流动分析与过程分析
FractionCollector部分收集器
FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机
FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
GasAnalysis气体分析
GasChromatograph气相色谱仪
GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪
GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪
HighPressure/Performance_iquidChromatography高压/效液
相色谱仪
HybridizationOven分子杂交仪
ICP-MSICP-质谱联用仪
InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting无损检测仪
InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCR仪
InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜
IonChromatograph离子色谱仪
IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素
X荧光光谱仪
LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪
MassSpectrometer质谱仪
MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪
Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素分析
仪
MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜
MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmission
Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪
NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共振波谱
仪
OpticalMicroscopy光学显微镜
OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪
Other/Miscellaneous其他
ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪
PCRAmplifierPCR仪
Peptidesynthesizer多肽合成仪
pHMeterpH计
PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物性分析
Polarograph极谱仪
ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪
Rheometer流变仪
SampleHandling样品处理
ScanningProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜
Sensors传感器
SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProtein
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪――
Shaker摇床
SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱
SurfaceScienee表面科学
SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪
ThermalAnalyzer热分析仪
ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪
UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器
Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱
UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪
UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪
UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯
UrineAnalyzer尿液分析仪
UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计
Viscometer粘度计
Voltammerter伏安仪
WaterTestKits水质分析仪
X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪
X-RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪
Vortexingmachine涡流机
Rotor转子
四•化学试剂（reagen）
1氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)
缬氨酸valine(Val,V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)异亮氨
酸isoleucine(Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)
色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)
甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)丝氨酸serine(Ser,S)苏氨酸
threonine(Thr,T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)
酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)
赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)组氨
酸histidine(His,H)
天冬氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)
谷氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)
2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy
异戊醇Isoamylalcohol
氯仿Chloroform
甲醇methanol
高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue液氮liquid
nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol
Ampicillin氨苄西林
Lithiumchloride氯化锂
PEG8000聚乙二醇8000
RNAseARNA酶A
阴离子anion
碱性alkalinity
PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指
示剂
XylenecyanolFF二甲苯苯胺FF
Minicell微细胞
3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial硼酸Boricacid(H3BO3,61.83氯化钙Calciumchloride
巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇ethanolabsolute乙酸钠
Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodium
chloride生理盐水
physiologicalsaline洗涤剂
detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodiumdodecylsulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰
蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉
素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵
Ammoniumacetate