21世纪大学英语
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2023年2月28日发(作者：拉伸的好处)U1词汇
iccrisesdestroythecapitalistsystem,andtheygrowinsizeand_duration_.
ityalsodependsuponthe__flexibility__ofthelocaleconomy.
entencedtodohardlaborwithoutthe_option__ofafine.
tesherviewsvery__definitely__.
_actually__sayinsomanywordsthattherewasnohopeofacure?
yfelt_ignore__byherparents.
dto__convince_theemployersthatyoucandothejob.
ieswillhavetodomorethanthisiftheyareto_survive_theearthquake.
十五选十
Youwillneedto1._explore__whereyoufitinbestinregardsto2._extracurricular__activities.
Youshouldstartbygatheringalistofalltheactivitiesthatare3._offered__onthecampus.
Usube
4_aware_thatopportunitieswon’tcometoyou,
5._sophomore__forany
6._definite_otherclubmembersandaskhowtheylikethe
'sa7._possibility__eetostopbytheclubforavisit.
adaparticular
interestwhenyouwereinhighschoolandyoustillhave8._passion_forit,participateinitagain
tbeagoodtimetopicksomethingnewthatyouhavenevergot9.
_involved_inbefore.
boutsixmonthstogetusedtoaclub
beforemakingthedecisionyoucrossitoutfromyour10._options_.Rememberitdoestaketime
togetusedtosomethingnew.
翻译
1、Thecollly,there
isalotmoreflexibilitywithyourcollegeclasses.
大学的日程安排跟传统高中的差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。
2、Theothercoolthingaboutthecollegescheduleisthatyouusuallyhavemoreopportunitiesto
exploreyourinterestsandpassions.
关于大学日程安排还有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的机会发展自己的兴趣爱好。
3、Therewillalwaysbesomecoursesthatareonlyofferedoncertaindaysatcertaintimes,butfor
themostpart,therearealotofpotionstothinkabout.
总有些课程是只有固定日子的固定时段开放的，但是对于大多数课程，你有很多选择！
4、However,collegeislikehighschoolinthatyouwillhavetheopportunitytogetinvolvedby
joiningdifferentclubs,organizations,andmaybeevenbygettingapart-timejob.
然而，在大学二想在高中一样你有机会参加各种活动，加入不同的俱乐部和组织，甚至可能
找到一份兼职。
5、Ofcourse,thebestwaytoseewhatatruedayinthelifeofacollegestudentislikeisto
actuallygetthescheduleofsomecollegestudents.
当然，要看一个大学生一天的真实生活是什么样的，最好的方式其实是拿到一些大学生的日
程表。
小翻译
aughtaglimpseofhimsittinginthecar,soIcannottellexactlywhathelookedlike.
einsearchofnewopportunitiestoreachtheirfinalgoals.
enedwithoutmybeingawareofit.
nvolvedindifferentextracurricularactivitiesoncampus.
ysalwaysdoeverythingastheylike,butignoreothers'feeling.
词汇
countries__maintain_friendlyforeignrelationshipwitheachother.
_vital_forthehumanbeingstodosomethingtosavetheearth.
_omit_thepartsofthestorythatpartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.
tlegirlhadareally_rough_timewhenherfatherdied.
_emphasize_theimportanceofcarefuldriving.
汉译英
如今，中国共有大约2500万名大学生，是十年前的五倍，并且这个数字有望持续增长。
中国设立的学位制度包括学士、硕士和博士三个学位等级(Bachelors,MastersandDoctoral
degrees)。中国的大学通常依据学生的高考(theNationalHigherEducationEntrance
Examination)成绩招生。公立大学对学生择优录取，被看做国家经济的主力。踌躇满志的学
子们急切地等待考试结果，因为成绩能决定他们是否能进入著名的公立大学。
Today,thereareabout25millionuniversitystudentsinChina—fivetimesthenumberadecade
ago—assetupadegreesystem,including
Bachelors,sitiesinChinagenerallyselecttheirstudents
basedonstudents’performancesintheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination.
Publiclyrunschoolsgettheirpickofthebeststudentsandareviewedasenginesoftheeconomy.
Ambitiousstudentseagerlyawaittheirexamresults,whichdeterminewhethertheycangetintoa
prestigiouspublicschool.
U2词汇
’tlikethisyoungwoman;sheseemsasocial_butterfly_.
el_capture__theimaginationofthousandsreader.
I_endure__sixexamaweek?
tarcans_spark__inthedarkness.
regoodchancesof_promotion__inthisfirm.
_keen_onTom’smarryingSusan.
ofessionsare_stuff_withpeoplewhohavenotgrownup.
uldthis_innocent__girlseethecoldnessoftheletter?
十五选十
theboy/girlwho
ughttheboy/teand
you’tit’sover,you’reafraidthatyouwon’teverbe
esometipstohelpyougetoverit:Cry,andcryandcryas
sureyoucallyourbestfriendsandhavehappyconversationsafterwards.
scewhyyoubrokeup,whatyouhatedabouthim/her,andwhatyoucouldneveragree
on.
me,thepainwillheal.
Don’ntastobelievethatyouwillneverloveanyoneasmuchasyourfirstlove.
d,andyou
stillhavemostofyourlifeaheadofyoutofindtheloveofyourlife.
Norelationshipiseveramistakeifyoucangetsomethingoutofit,suchaslearningsomething
ht
slover,inwhichcaseyoucantakestepstobecominga(n)
alousboyfriendorgirlfriend.
翻译
ereinyourhouseI’msureyouhaveacollectionofoldloveletters,pictures,cards,
stuffedanimalsandmovieticketsfromyourfirstlove.
我肯定，在家里的某个地方，你一定收藏着有关初恋的记忆，比如旧情书，照片，卡片，毛
绒玩具，还有电影票。
lessonsthatweretaughtandtheexperiencesthatallofuswentthroughwerejustpartof
growingupandbecomingwiseraboutoneself.
但是那些我们曾吸取的教训，经历过的事情都只能让我们成长，我们因而变得更有智慧。
edtocometocollegetogether,ysetinand
hemovedstatesawayforabigjobpromotion.
我们曾想象着一起上学，然后结婚，从此过着幸福快乐的生活，然而当面对现实的时候，为
了一次更好的升职机会，他搬去了很远的地方。
ndinnocent,somepeoplestuckthroughitandtriedtomakeitlastaslongaspossible,
whileothersjusttooktheheartacheandlearnedfromit.
年少天真时，有些人终究成功携手，并努力使他们的感情之路更长久，而其他一些人却伤心
分手，只能从中吸取教训。
friendandIwerepassionateabouteverything—lovingandfightingwitheachotheras
wellashurtingeachotherwithjealousyandgreed.
我和我的女友对任何事情都充满了激情—相爱，争吵，或是因嫉妒和贪婪而伤害对方。
小翻译
lbegantolookthroughthephotographalbums.
inEastChinausuallysetsinaboutMarch.
hingsdonotimprove,herfamilywillfallapart/breakout.
tudentusuallyknowshowtosumupknowledge.
fmyarm,youarehurtingme.
词汇
earsofgreateffort,theircompany_flourish_intooneofthelargestintheindustry.
fulnotto_engage_yourselfintheirlocalconflicts.
ondevelopedavery_intimate_relationship.
a(n)_unique_opportunitythatwillleadyoutosuccess.
ll_proceed_tobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding.
汉译英
从前，有一个名叫祝英台的女子，为了上学读书，她不得不女扮男装。求学三载，她爱上了
同窗好友梁山伯，但梁山伯始终不知祝英台是女儿身。当山伯得知英台真相后，便向祝家提
亲，却遭其父断然拒绝。梁山伯伤心欲绝、悲愤离世，而祝英台被迫接受家里包办的婚事。
出嫁那天，花轿(bridalsedanchair,bridalpalanquin)经过梁山伯的坟墓，祝英台下轿到墓前恸
哭。突然，狂风雷电大作，梁山伯的坟墓随之裂开，祝英台趁机投入坟中。过了一会儿，只
见坟中飞出一对彩蝶、双双翩然离去。
Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlcalledZhuYingtai,whohadtodressherselfupasaboytogo
herthreeyearsinschool,shefellinlovewithherclassmateandclosefriend
LiangShanbo,learnedthetruth,
eltsoheartbrokenthathe
diedwithgriefan
theweddingday,whenthebridalsedanchairpassedLiang’stomb,Zhugotoffthepalanquinand
ly,athunderstormcamefromnowhere,andLiang’stomb
slater,acoupleof
colorfulbutterfliesemergedfromthetombandflewaway,togetheratlast.
U4词汇
refullof_envy_whentheysawmynewcar.
tortiredtohelp_restore_thefunctionofhislimbs.
ssureyouthatitwasnotdone_intentionally__.
othspaceflight,expertssay,marksabig_breakthrough__forChinesescientists.
edto_respond_tothemedicine.
dicinecans_lessen__thepaininnotime.
reallyenjoyedtheusefuland_creative_workinscience.
isingisoftenthemost__effective__methodofpromotion.
十五选十
The(1)_mission__oftheCenterforParentingEducationistoeducateandsupportparentsto
raisetheirchildreninemotionallyhealthywayssothattheirchildrencanthrivepersonally,
grams,ledby(2)_genuine_parentingeducators,arelivelyand
interactsare
givenopportunitiestopracticetheskillstheylearnsothattheywillcomeawaywithinformation
thattheyunderstand,rememberandcanapplyintheireverydayliveswiththeirchildren.(3)_By
__emphasizingthe(4)_importance___ofprovidingchildrenwithabalanceofunconditional
loveaswellastheneedforsettingfirmandreasonablelimits,westrivetomakeparents(5)_
grasp___theskillsnecessaryforraisingresponsiblechildrenintoday’sworld.
Ourshared(6)_beliefs__areasfollows:webelievetherearenoperfectparentsandnoperfect
eve
thateachfamilyisuniqueanddeservestobehighlyvalued,eve
yparentingcanbe(7)_
learned__.
Weteachparentsskillsandinformationthatcurrentresearchindicatesismost(8)__effective__
increatinganenvironmentthatproducesresilient(适应性强的)children,confident,socially
nguponafamily’sexistingstrengths,wehelpparentstobecomecriticaland
(9)_intentional__thinkers,(10)__creative_abouttheirparentingdecisions,andadvocatesfor
theirfamilies.
翻译
dowshatteredbyabaseball,alampknockedoverbyacarelesschild,oraplatedropped
inthekitchenisalreadybroken.
这些被孩子们用棒球砸坏的窗户，不小心碰倒的台灯以及厨房里掉在地上摔碎的碟子都是已
经损坏了的东西。
startedtobeamandtheparentsseeminglygotthemessageIsenttothem.
男孩愉快的微笑起来，而他的父母似乎也明白了我的意思。
tlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant
medicalbreakthroughs.
最近，我听到了一个关于著名科学家的故事，他在医学领域曾有过十分重要的突破。
einginterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasable
tobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.
有个报社记者曾经采访他，问他为什么比一般人更有创造力
ominentscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobe
afraidtomakemistakes.
这名著名的科学家说，从那时起，他知道他不必害怕犯任何错误
小翻译
edhertodinnerbutshedidn'trespond/madenoresponse.
hisgripontheslipperybottleofmilkanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor
toofastdowntheroad,heknockoverachildonabicycle
edhisvoicetoaskforhelp.
ackyardofthehouse,thefruittreesblossomedoutbeautifulflowers
词汇
’snowcarrythediscussionabitfurtherinamoreformal_fashion_.
ocerystoressell_diverse_petfoodstoownerseagertopleasetheirpets.
3._conversely_,itisaverystablepatternproducingresultsthrougheffort.
map,thetownsare_indicate__byareddot.
her_foster__herinterestinmusic.
汉译英
孩子的行为模式与个性发展常常来自于家庭教育。中国传统家庭教育则是以伦理道德
(ethics)为核心内容,即孩子的行为建立在“孝悌”(filialpiety)和“忠义”上。父母主要通过言
传身教(behaviorandspeaking),为子女树立楷模；而子女主则主要通过模仿父母,完善自我。
父母无论对孩子做什么，其目的是为了使其做一个有德之人。传统文化和价值观极大地影
响了大多数中国家庭的教育方式。
Children’sbehaviorpatternsandpersonalitydevelopmentoftencomefromtheirfamilyeducation.
IntraditionalChinesefamilyeducation,rwords,children’s
behaviorwasbuiltupon"filialpiety"and"loyalty".Parentssetexamplesforchildrenmainly
throughtheirgeneralbehaviorandspeaking;thechildrenperfectedthemselveslargelyby
erwhatparentsdidtotheirkid,theyaimedforthekidto
cationalstyleofmostChinesefamilieshasbeengreatly
influencedbytraditionsandculturalvalues.
U5词汇
_compliment_heronherlastphysicspaper.
inner,Itooka_stroll__aroundthepark.
edyearsagopeople_scoff_attheidea.
edeterminedtocarryforwardthe_enterprise_.
ferencediscussedthefair_distribution__ofincomeandwealth.
’ssocial_status_haschangedmuchovertheyears.
hecouldfindthe__fitting_wordshehadcuthimshortwithaquestion.
you’ll__appreciate__thebeautyofthislanguage.
十五选十
Therearesomewhodon'ay'swork—butthiscouldbeagoodreason
-paidortemporaryjobcanbeasbadforaperson'smental
healthasnoneatall,researchersclaimsLittlejobsecurity,ingworkandpoormanagers
onaperson'swell-beingjustasmuchasunemployment.
Infact,lythanthosewhoareinpoorjobs
oflow"psychosocialquality",cherssaidgovernmentpoliciestendto6.
tthequalityofaperson'sjob.
WritinginthejournalOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine,ateamattheAustralian
NationalUniversityinCanberrasaid;Thisstudyhasshownthatworkofpoorpsychosocialquality,
obcontrol,highjobdemandsandcomplexity,jobinsecurityandthe
y,doesnotbestow(给予)ientmentalhealthinjobs.
翻译
inessmancomplimentedtheMexicanonthequalityofhisfishandaskedhowlongit
tooktocatchthem.
商人们称赞这位墨西哥人捕获的鱼质量非凡，并询问他要花多长时间才能抓到这些鱼。
ldcontroltheproduct,processinganddistribution.
你可以掌控它们的生产，加工以及销售。
moreandbeingmoreissuccess.
拥有更多的财富和身兼多重身份就是成功。
maymomentarilyhelpustoescapeemptiness;itcannotcureit.
金钱也许能暂时让我们逃脱空虚，但是它不能治愈空虚。
ntheappreciationofhonestcriticsandendurethebetrayaloffalsefriends.
博得真诚评论者的认可，容忍损友的背叛。
小翻译
edalongthewoodpierandclimbeddownintotheboat.
tfishingforcompliments(沽名钓誉)
ksofteachersareconstantlyexpanding
inessmanwassofuture-orientedthathehadn'ttakensufficienttimetoquestionwhatthe
futurelookedlike.
greataffectionforNewYork.
词汇
asthecomesout,themistwill_vanish_.
arentlyit’snotoneourcongressmenarebraveenoughto_execute__properly.
_charge__himoftakingbribes.
__prospect_ofhissuccess.
erdifficultiesyou_confront__youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.
汉译英
世界为中国经济的成就感到惊奇，许多人开始研究中国模式和“中国道路”如何促成了这一
成功。100位受访者都认为“中国道路”是一个巨大的成功。在世人看来，“中国道路”振
兴(revitalize)经济，表明该制度的优势，同时也有利于公众。对世界，尤其是西方国家，
中国是一个拥有悠久的历史、充满神秘而遥远的国度。然而，在这个全球化的时代，中国与
世界越来越紧密联系。
TheworldwasamazedbyChina'seconomicachievements,andmanypeoplebegantostudyhow
theChinesemodeand"ChinesePath"contributedtothissuccess.100peopleinterviewedall
agreedthat"ChinesePath"orld'sview,"ChinesePath"revitalizedthe
economy,showedtheadvantageofthesystem,orld,
especiallytotheWesterncountries,China,withitslonghistory,wasamysteriousanddistant
r,inthiseraofglobalization,Chinaismoreandmorecloselyrelatedtothe
world.
U6词汇
dn’t__induce__theoldladytotravelbyair.
tisusedto__diagnose__avarietyofdiseases.
eignersmarveledatthe__miracle___ofterracottawarriors.
pleissupportedby__massive__columns(柱子).
u__wheel_himawaybecausehecan’twalk?
dmoneyso__desperately__atthetime.
abattlefrom__cradle_tograve.
_stroke__hislongbeard.
十五选十
ianaskedJoannetobehiswifein
toldChristianthedaytheyspentinVenicewasoneofthebestdaysofherlife.
nt,imetheirbabykicked,Joannewould2.
ian'shand,wantedtocalltheirdaughterIlaria,because
"Ilaria"inLatinmeant"alwayshappy".Atthattime,Christian'slifewasfullofhappiness.
ss
daboutherdaughter,and6.
ile,Joanne'sheartratestartedgoingupandherbloodpressurestartedgoing
e
bleedingcausedbyananeurysm.
OnhearingthenewsthatJoannedied,Christian'
ethatIlariawasbreathingonherown,Christianwas
pIlariaina
wayhiswifewouldhavebeenproudofandletIlariarememberhowspecialhermotherwas.
翻译
shedoutonagondolaride,beryoutiltedyourheadupto
thesunandtoldmethatthiswasoneofthebestdaysofyourlife.
我们俩心血来潮花钱坐上贡多拉，一起咯咯地欢笑。我还记得你当时微微地仰头，迎着阳光，
告诉我这是你生命中最美好的一天。
foundoutyouwerepregnantwewereecstaticandsoonwediscovereditwasagirl
andspentthemonthsrunninguptothebirthgettingthenurseryready.
记得当初得知你怀孕的时候，我们俩简直高兴得不知怎么是好。很快我们便知道，我们就要
有一个女儿了。接下来，我们花了好几个月为生产做准备，甚至奔波着布置好了婴儿房。
e
wasbornshewasblueandnursesrushedhertothespecialcarebabyunit.
当时我们周围全是医生，他们都在努力要让伊拉莉亚顺利出生。你看着我，眼里满是恐惧。
当伊拉莉亚终于出生的时候，她浑身青紫，护士赶忙把她送到婴儿特殊监护病房。
ksmyheartyouneverevensawyourdaughter，urheartrate
startedgoingupandyourbloodpressurestartedgoingdown.
每每想到你从来都没有看过我们的女儿一眼，更别说抱过她了，我就心碎不已。当时，你的
心率开始上升，血压开始下降。
slateradoctortookmeasideandtoldmeIlariawasshowingsignsofmajorbrain
damageandtheydidn’texpecthertolive.
几分钟之后，一位医生过来将我带到一旁，告诉我伊拉莉亚有受了严重脑损伤的迹象，活下
来的希望并不大。
小翻译
otaffordabicycle,letaloneacar.
oughtuphersononherown.
ldpullourselvestogetherandmakeagreaterefforttoachievesuccess.
10.17,shegavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirl.
kedupanddown,bitingherlipandthinkingdesperatelyhard