绑架英文
-
2023年2月20日发(作者：)英语词根
PREFIXES
a-=of;
afresh(adv.)重新、再
akin同种的、类似的
a-=on;
aback(adv.)向后
aboard(adv.)在国外
afoot徒步地
ahead在之前
asleep睡着的
a-=make…；增强语气
abide遵守
aloud大声地
arouse唤起
awake吵醒
a-=ad-=toatfor
abandon放弃
abridge缩短
ameliorate改善、修正
avenge为报仇
a-=ab-=notwithoutfromavert避
开,调转
abed在床上
afar遥远地
aground(船)搁浅
alive活的
away在远方
alight由车或马上下来
amaze使惊愕
ashamed羞耻的
athirst渴望的
abase贬抑
achieve完成
amenable顺从的
avenue大街
away
avocation副业,嗜好
a-=ex-=outextremely
anew(adv.)重新、再adown朝下
ablaze(a.)发光、着火
afloat漂浮地,漂浮的
ahead在之前
aloof(adv.)远离,躲开
alike相似的
arise起来,产生
await等候
abate减少
amass积聚
amount总计
avow公开成认
abash使羞愧amend修正,改善avoid预防
a-=negative=notwithoutabysss
深渊,地狱amnesty大赦,特
赦aphasia失语症atheism无
神论
achromatic无色的
amoral非道德的
asylum避难所atom
原子
Amazon亚马逊河
apathy冷淡,漠不关心
asymmetry不对称,不均匀
atypical非典型的
ab-=fromawayfromoff
abaxial离开轴的
abduct绑架,诱拐
的
abominate痛恨,厌恶
abrupt忽然的
abdicate放弃权利,让位
abject卑劣的
abortion流产；堕胎
absolve赦免
abduce使外旋,外展
abnormal变态的,不正常
abrade摩擦,擦伤
absorb吸收；使全神贯注
abuse滥用
abstain戒绝
abundant丰富的
abscess脓疮,溃疡
abstract提炼；抽象的
advance前进
abscond潜逃；逃亡
abstruse难解的avaunt走开
ad-=toatfor
abbreviate缩短accede允诺accelerate力口速
accomplice从犯accost向人打招呼accumulate堆积
accustom使习惯acknowledge成认acquire获得
adapt适应addict使沉溺adhere粘着
advent到来
advocate拥护affiliate联合
affirm确认afflict使痛占aggress侵略
allocate分配append附加appraise评估
ascertain探知assert主张assume假定
attach附上attain到达acclimate使服水土
al-二all
almighty万能的almost差/、多,儿乎alone单独的
ambi-=onbothsidesaboutaround
ambidextrous两手灵巧的ambiguous模糊的ambition雄心
ambivalent犹豫不决的ambient周围的
amphi-=onbothsidesaround
amphitheater圆形剧场amphibian水陆两栖的amphibiology两栖生物学
an-=negative=notwithout
anaemia贫血症anaethetic麻醉剂anarchy无政府状态
anecdote轶事ambrosia神的食物
ana-=upononup
anabaptist再洗礼派教徒anachronism时代错误analogy相似,类似
ante-=before
antecedent的antechamber来宾接待室anteroom来宾接待室
antedate提前的日期anterior前卸的anticipate预期
ancient古代的ancestor祖先antediluvian洪水时代以前的
anti-=againstoppositeto
anti-communist反共的antipathy反感antiseptic防腐的
antithesis对照、比照antagonist敌手Antarctic南极的
antonym反义词
auto-=self
autobiography自传
autocracy专制政治autogamy自体生殖
autogenous自生的autonomy自治区authentic真正的
autoinfection自身感染autonym真名
be-=tomake
becalm使/、动
befoolJIWbefoul污染
befriend照顾beguile欺骗belittle贬低,轻视
benumb使麻木betroth许配
be-=tocoverwith
becloud蒙敝bedew沾湿befog罩入雾中,迷惑
bestar布满星星
be-=upon
become
befall降临,遭遇behold看
bemoan悲恸beset包围bespeak预定
be-=by
because由于bequeath遗赠beside
bene-=wellgood
benediction祝祷benefaction恩惠、施惠benefactor恩人
beneficent亲切的、怒音的beneficial启益的beneficiary收益人
benefit启益于
benevolent修音的bonus恩惠
bi-=doubletwo
bicameral两院制的bilingual双语的bimonthly两个月一次的
bipolar两极的biweekly一周两次的bicycle自行车
circum-=aroundroundabout
circumference圆周
circuit电路、回路
circumstance环境、情况circumspect慎重的
球的circulate流通,巡回
circumlunar环绕月
com-=togetherwithwhollycombat
战斗
combine联合comfort抚慰
commemorate纪念commen琳赞commotion骚动
commute通勤compile编辑compose组成
coalesce合并、联合coalition联合coeducation男女合校的教育
coerce强迫coexist共存cooperate合作
collaborate合作collapse倒塌colleague同事
collide碰撞combustion燃烧conceit自负、自大
concentrate集中、专心conclude下结论concord和谐、一M
condescendJIW俯就configuration夕卜形confront使囿临
conglomerate聚集conjunction结合consent同意
consume消费contaminate弄脏、污染correlate使相互关联
contra-=against
contradict否认contrary相反的contrast比照
counteract抵消
de-=downdownward
counterpart相对的人或物
decapitate斩首decay腐烂decease死亡
deceive欺骗decipher译〔密码〕declare宣告
deduce演绎、推论defect缺点defer服从
deform使残废deliberate考虑delinquency过失、犯罪
demerit过失、短处demolish推翻、毁坏demonstrate证实
depict描写derive获得despise蔑视
detail详述
devour消灭
de-=apartfrom
detain使延迟devastate废、毁火
decode译解defer延缓deficit赤字
defrost去冰或霜dis-=apart
away
dehydrate脱水detach派遣、别离
disadvantage不禾1disagree/、同意disapprove不赞成
disbelieve不信、疑心discard抛弃discern识别
discontinue中止discord不一Mdiscourage使气馁
discreet言行谨慎discrepancy矛盾、不一致discrete个别的、不连续的
discriminate歧视disfavor不贽成disguise伪装
disgust
disintegrate使分解display展小
disregard无视、不理睬dissolve溶解、解散distribute分配
dessert甜点digest消化、融会dimension尺寸、规模
diminish减少diffident缺乏自信的
en-=inintoonatnearmake
enact制定为法律enclose围绕encompass围绕、包含
encounter对抗encourage鼓励encroach侵占
endeavor努力enlarge扩大enlighten启迪
enlist使入伍enrage激怒enrich使丰裕
entitle使后资格entrust委托environment环境
embed埋入,深留ex-=outof
fully
embrace拥抱empower授权
exact正确exaggerate夸大exasperate激怒
exceed超越excel优于、胜过excerpt摘录
exclude拒绝、除外execute实现exempt免除
exert施行、运用exhaust用尽exhibit陈列
exhilarate使兴图米烈exit出口exotic外国的
expand扩张、膨胀expect期望expel驱逐
expire期满explicit明确的expose暴露
exterior外面的external外部的extinguish熄灭
extrinsic外在的emancipate解放
inter-=betweenamong
extra-=beyond
extraordinary特另1J的
fore-=beforeforearm前臂
forefinger食指
extreme极端的
forebear祖先,祖宗
foregoing在前的,前述的
extremity极端
forefather祖先,祖宗
foreground前景,最显著的位置
forehead前额
重要的
foresee预见,预知
hyper-=abovebeyondhyperactive极
度活泼的
膨胀
hyper-militant极度好战的
foreman领班,工头
foretell预言,预示,
hypercriticism苛求
hypersensitive感觉过敏的
foremost最先的,最初的,最
预测
foreword前言,序
hyperinflation恶性通货
hypo-=under〔hypocrisy伪善
in-=inintooninborn天生的,
生来的的incident事件,事
变increase增加,增大,
与hyper-相反〕
hypothesis假设
incentive动机
induce劝诱,促使,导致infiltrate
渗透气infringe侵犯,违反
ingrained根深蒂固的
inhibit抑制,约束innate先天
的,天生的inscribe记下insight
洞察力,见识intoxicate使陶醉,
醉人invade侵略,侵袭
illuminate照明,说明解
immerge浸入,浸没
include包括,包含增长
incur招致
indulge纵容
inflame燃烧
inceptive起初的,开端
income收入,收益
indoor户内的,室内的
infect传染,感染
infuriate激怒
inhale吸入inject注射,注入
innovate改革,创新insect
昆虫
inspect检查,视察intrigue阴谋,
诡计invest投资illusion
梦想
impart传授,告知
impoverish使贫穷
inflate使〔通货〕膨胀,使充
infuse灌输,注入
inherit继承
inlet入口,小港
inquire询问,问明,追究insert
插入,嵌入
intake入口
intuition直觉
involve包括,使陷于
illustrate举例说明,图
immigrate使移居入境impair肖ij弱
impediment阻碍,阻碍
imprint留下烙印
impinge撞击
irrigate灌溉
intercept中途阻止,截取interchange相互交换interfere干预,干预
interfuse〔使〕混入,〔使〕混合intermingle混合
世界的
interplay相互影响
intersect横断
interval间隔,距离intra-/intro-=
withininwardintrapersonal内心
的
interpret解释,口译
interstellar星际的
interweave〔使〕交织
intra-school校内的
international国际的,
interrupt中断,插嘴
intervene干预,干预
introspect内省,内观
introvert性格内向的人
macro-=largelong
macroeconomics宏观经济学macrometeorology宏观气象学
micro-=small
microbiology微生物学microeconomics微观经济学micrometeorology微观气
象学
microphone麦克风microscope显微镜
neo-=new
neoclassicism新古典主义neocolonialism新殖民主义neofascism新纳粹主义
neoromanticism新浪漫主义
out-=outbeyond
outbreak爆发outcome结果outcry叫喊
outflow流出outlook展望outpour流出
outgrow生长速度超过outlandish异国风味的outline外形、轮廓
outlive生存得比~更长outnumber数目超过outpace追过
outrage暴行outwit比~机智
over-=aboveacrossbeyond
overact动作过度overbridge/overpass天桥overburden使负担过重
overcoat人衣overcome击败、压倒overcredulous过度轻信的
overcrowd过度拥挤overeat吃得过多overestimate高估
overflow溢出、泛滥overlap局部重迭overseas海夕卜的
overtake赶上overthrow推翻overturn推翻
overwhelm压倒
para-=besidebeyondagainstcontrary
parable比喻、寓言parachute降落伞paragraph段落
parallel平行paralyze使麻痹paramount最高的、卓越的
per-=throughthoroughlyaway
perceive感觉、知觉perennial永久的perfect元美的
perform实行、履行perish消灭permanent永久的
permeate渗透、普遍permit许可perpetual永远的
perplex使困扰persist持久perspective远景、视角
persuade说服pervade普及、弥漫
post-=afterbehind
postdoctoral博士后的posterior后部的posterity子孙
postgraduate研究生postpone推迟postscript附笔
pre-=before
precaution预防precede在前preclude阻止
predecessor前任predict预后preface前后
prefer较喜欢pregnant怀孕的prejudice偏见
preliminary准备的premature未成熟的premium奖金
preoccupy使凝神于prepare准备prerequisite首要的事物
prescribe规定present现在的preserve保存
preside主持〔会议〕presume假定pretend假装
prevail盛行prevent阻碍、预防preview预习
previous先前的
re-=againback
rebel谋反
recall召回、号召recede后退、撤回
recite背诵reclaim教化、纠正reconcile和解、调停
record记录recreation娱乐recruit招募
reduce减少redundant多余的、冗赘的refer参考
reflect反映refraction折射refresh使爽快
refrigerator冰箱refuge避难rehearse预演、排练
reinforce增强reject拒绝relax放松
relevant后夫的relieve减轻reluctant勉强的
remedy治疗remorse悔恨Renaissance义艺爱舞
renew更新renounce放弃repeat重复
repel拒绝、排斥reply答复resemble相似
restore恢复resume重新开始retard阻碍、阻碍
retort还击、反驳revenue总收入revise校订、修正
revive振兴
retro-=backwardretrospect回忆
se-=awayapartsecede脱离、退
出
secret秘密的secrete分泌
seduce弓1诱segregate别离、隔离select选择
separate别离
step-=orphaned
stepbrother向父异母〔或同母异父〕的哥哥〔或弟弟〕
stepchild前夫〔或前妻〕所生十女stepdaughter继女,过继的女儿
stepfather继父stepmother
##stepparent继父〔母〕
stepsister异父〔母〕姐妹stepson继子
sub-=under
subconscious潜思识的subject使服从sublime庄严的
submarine潜水艇submerge淹没submit屈服于
subscribe签名、捐助substance物质substitute代替
subtitle副标题、字幕subway地铁succeed继承
succinct简洁的suffer忍受suffice足够
suffocate使窒息suggest提出summon^招、召集
support支持suppress镇压susceptible易受影响的
suspect疑心sustain供给、维持
super-=aboveoversuperabundant
过多的superb豪华的、有余的supercilious自大的
superficial表囿的、浅薄的1superintend监督、治理superior较好的
supernatural超自然的supersonic超音速的superstition迷信
supervise监督supreme最高的supremacy最高
sovereign主权的surface表囿surmount战胜、爬越
surname姓surpass超越surplus过剩的
surrender屈服surround包围survey考察
survive生存
syn-=withtogether
synchronism同时发生
syntax句法syllable音节
syndicate财团
synthesis综合,合成
symbol符号,记号,
synonym同义字
system系统,体系
象征sympathy同情,同情心
symphony交响乐,交响曲symposium讨论会,座谈会symptom病症,征兆
tele-=faroff
telecommunication通讯telegram电报telephone
telescope望远镜
trans-=beyondacrossover
transaction办理,交易translate
译,解释transport传送,运输
tranquil安静的with-=against
backwithdraw收回,撤消
transfer转移,传递
transmit传输,转送tradition传
统,惯例transcend超越,胜过
withhold使停止,抑制
telegraph电报television
电视
transform转换
transparent透明的,明晰的traitor
叛逆者,叛国者trespass侵入
withstand抵挡,经受住
SUFFIX
-ant
assistant助手,助教
immigrant移民,侨民
tenant承租人,房客
一ee
committee委员会
nominee被提名的人,
descendant子孙,后代
inhabitant居民,居住者
被任命者
employee职工,雇员
trainee练习生
emigrant移民
servant仆人
examinee投考者,应试者新兵
一eer
auctioneer拍卖人
-ent
agent代理〔商〕
president总统,校长
一er
baker面包师
gardener园丁
mariner水手
philosopher哲学家,哲人
一ess
actress女演员
princess公主
-ist
communist共产主义者
specialist专家
violinist小提琴演奏者
-ism-asm
antagonism对抗〔状态〕
correspondent通讯记者
resident居民
commander司令官,指挥官
leader领导者murderer杀
人犯,凶手prisoner囚犯
empress皇后
stewardess女乘务员
dogmatist武断的人tourist旅行
者,旅游者
Buddhism佛教
opponent对手,反对者
student学生,研究者,学者
customer消费者
manufacturer制造商
owner所有者,业主
producer生产者
hostess女主人
novelist〔长篇〕小说家
typist打字员
communism共产主义
negligible一ed
agedbeardedcrownedculturedgiftedmoneyedtalented
-ful
dreadfulfruitfulgracefulmercifulmournfulregretfulscornfulshamefulthoughtful
-ic
academicangelicarcticathleticdiplomaticexoticfantasticgiganticidioticlunaticpatrioticscenic
-ish
bookishbrownishchildishfeverishselfishgreenishreddish
一ous
enviousfuriousgloriousgorgeousindustriouslaboriousperilousrighteousspaciousstrenuoustremulousviciousvirtuous-proof
bombproofbulletprooffireprooffoolproofrainproofsoundproofwaterproofweatherproof一someburdensomeirksome
meddlesomequarrelsometiresometroublesomewearisomewholesome
一en
darkenfastenhastenheightenlengthenmoistenreddensharpenstrengthenthreatenweakenworsen-esce表动作开始或正在
进行
coalesceobsolesce
-fy
classifyedifyfortifyfructifyidentifyjustifyliquefynullifypersonifypurifyqualifysatisfysignifysimplifystupefy-ish
admonishbanishblushcherishdemolishdiminishflourishfurnishlanguishpunish
ize/-ise
civilizedramatizegeneralizeorganizespecializesymbolizeutilizevicimize
-le
chuckledazzlesparklesprinklestartletwinkle
Root
act=toact〔在行动〕
activate刺激,使活动activation活化,激活activator催化剂,触媒剂actual
实际的,真实的actuality实在,现状actualize实现,实施actuate开动,促使enact制定法律,公布enactment设
定,制定inaction无行动,不活动,无为,怠惰inactive无行动的,不活动的interact互相作用,互相影响react起反响,
起作用
reactor反响堆reaction反响,反作用transact办理,交易transaction办理,处理,agency代理处,行销处,代理,中
介agent代理〔商〕agile敏捷的,轻快的,
existentialism存在主义
Marxism马克思主义
enthusiasm热心,积极性
-itude
altitude高度
gratitude感谢
级
multitude多数
一able-ible
amenableavailable
exoticism异国情调heroism英雄主义
optimism乐观主义pessimism悲观主义
aptitude恰当,智能
latitude纬度
solitude孤独
changeabledesirable
noticeablereasonableunforgettablecontemptiblehorrible
fortitude坚韧
magnitude大小,数量,量
imponderableirritableincredible
domesticemphatic
yellowishbluish
灵活的agility敏捷,活泼agitate搅动,摇动,煽动,冲动agitation冲动,兴奋,煽动,搅动agitator煽动者agony
苦,血,极大的痛苦prodigal浪费的
alt=high〔高〕
altar祭坛,〔基督教教堂内的〕圣坛,祈祷祭拜的地方altimeter高度计altitude高度,exalt晋升exaltation提升,
提升haughty傲慢的alter/ali=other
alter改变alteration变更,改造alternate交替,轮流,改变alternation交替,轮流,间隔alternative二中择一,可供选
择的方法,事物altruism利他主义
altruistic利他的,无私心的alien外侨alienate疏远adultery通奸,通奸行为am=tolove
amateur业余爱好者amatory恋爱的,情人的amiable亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicable友善的,和平的amorist情
人,情郎amorous多情的,恋爱的enemy敌人,仇敌enmity敌意,憎恨ang=tostrangleangerangryanguishanxiety
anxiousangl/angul=angleangleangularequiangularquadrangularrectangletriangletriangularanim=breathmindanimalanimate
animationequanimityinanimatemagnanimityunanimityunanimousann=year
anniversaryannualbiannualbiennialcentennialperennial
anthrop=man
anthropocentric以人类为中央的anthropography人类地理分布学,人种志
anthropology人类学philanthropy慈善事业
apt=fit
aptaptitudeaptnessadaptadaptableadaptationadaptiveinaptinaptitudeaqua=water
10
aquatic水的,水上的,水生的,水栖的arm=weaponsarmsarmadaarmamentarmedarmouralarmdisarmdisarmament
art=skillartfulartistartisticartlessartifactartificialaud=tohearaudible听得见的audience听众,观众audiphones助听器
audition听力,试听
auditorial审计员的,查帐官的,通过听觉的auditorium会堂,礼堂auditory耳的,
听觉的obedient服从的,孝顺的disobedient不服从的aug=toincreasetomaketogrowauctionauctioneeraugment
augmentativeaugustauthorauthorityauthoritativeauthorizeauthenticauthenticityavi=birdaviateaviationaviatorauspice
auspiciousinauspiciousinaugurateinaugurationband/bond=tobindbandbandagebondboundboundarybio=lifebiochemistry
生物化学biography传t己biographer传t己作者biology生物学
autobiography自传autobiographical自传的antibiotic抗生素bre=shortbriefbrieflyabbreviationabridgeabridgement
cand=whitebrightcandlecandidcandidateincandescentincandescencecant/chant/cent=tosingenchantenchantmentaccent
accentuatecap=headcapitalcapitalismcapitalistcapitalizecaptaincabbagedecapitateprecipitatecap=totakecapablecaptive
capturecast=tothrowcastbroadcastforecastoutcasttelecastcav=hollowcavecavernexcavatecedeceed=togotoyieldaccede
accessaccessibleantecedeantecedentconcessionexceedexceedingexceedinglyexcessiveprecedeprecedenceprecedentproceed
processrecessionsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuccessorceiveceptcipcipate=totakeacceptacceptableacceptance
acceptedconceiveconceivableconceptconceptiondeceivedeceivabledeceptiondeceptiveinterceptperceiveperceptionperceptive
preceptreceiptreceptive
11
susceptiblesusceptibilityparticipationemancipation
celer=swiftcelerityaccelerateaccelerationaccelerator
deceleratecent=hundredcentennialcentigradecentimetercenturypercentpercentage
centr=centercentralcentralismcentralizationacentricconcentratedecentralizeeccentriccerncret=toseparateconcern
concerningdiscerndiscreetsecretecert=sureascertaincertaincertainty
certifyconcertchron=timechronicchronologysynchronouscidecise=to
cutconcisedecidedecisiondecisiveinsecticidepreciseprecisionsuicide
circcyc=ringcirclecircularcirculatecirculationsemicirclecyclecyclist
cyclonebicycletricycleencyclopaediacite=tocalltourgeciteexcite
excitableexcitementincitereciterecitalsolicitorclaimclam=tocry
claimclamouracclaimacclamationexclaimexclamationproclaim
proclamationclin=tobenddeclineinclineinclinationclimaxclud=toshut
closeclosetclosureconcludeconclusionconclusivedisclose
disclosureencloseexcludeexclusionexclusiveprecludeseclude
cognisgnos=toknow
cognitioncognitivediagnosediagnosisignoreignorantrecognize
recognition
12
discretesecretsecretary
certificatecertification
inciseincisionincisive
circuitcircusencircle
anticipateanticipationparticipate
concentration
includeinclusion