新中高级中学
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2023年2月18日发(作者：)2021届上海市新中高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18
Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.
★Learntoswim
Seriously,an’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowater
sportslikewaterskiing,reyoudoit.
★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports
’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwell
dvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit
andhealthy,suallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofpartiesand
makemanyfriends.
★Collectsomething
ldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucould
collectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenorletters
twaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateach
yyouwon’tforget.
timportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________.
akeyouhealthy
aveyourlife
tertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________.
watersports
sketballwithyourfriends
sageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.
tohave
toplay
B
DearJack,
Irememberthemoment—ittrulyhitmethatyourautism(自闭症)readymentally
ingtospendendlesshoursplayingbaseballwithyou—like
Grandpadidwithme.
I\'mlearningthat\'haveunbelievablethingstoofferasyourdad,eveniftheyweren\'tthethingsI
originallyexpected.
etaughtmethatit\'sOKtobedifferentandtobesadwhenlife
doesn\'etaughtmethatitisOKtotalkaboutthosefeelingsandfightforwhatisright.
Standupandsaythisiswrong,andencourageotherstostandupforyouandsaythesame.
oiceyoudon\'thave,and
oshyawayfromcontactingpeoplewith
youwereborn,IwassocaughtupinmyownworldthatIprobably
wouldn\',emyexamplewill
dothatforothers.
estly,wedon\'tknowifweeverwill.I
promiseyouIwillspendmylifekeepingyousafeandmakingthisworldbetterforyou.
isthetextwritten?
hor\'hor\'swife.
hor\'hor\'sfriend.
nbelearnedabouttheauthor?
\'satalosswhattodotohelpJack.
\'stoblameforJackspresentcondition.
hangedhisattitudetothedisabled.
\'tacceptedtherealityuptonow.
stheauthorsoundinthetext?
.
erent.
hsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?
ainment.
onship.
C
Summerheatcanbedangerous,ingtokidsandcars,org,an
averageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.
ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,-month-old
earingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthat
urry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,
andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”
Tachedacertain
temperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,
alsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasno
responsefromthem,thepolice.
Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthis
technologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgetto
productionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,pany
wassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.
InJanuary,Curry’petoraisemoneytofinalizethe
patent,buildmodels,oalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’
potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat—over$46,000.
Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofa
solution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”
spiredCurrytoinventOasis?
rowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar.
wledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheat.
thofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.
uryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident.
uldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?
dinformtheparentsoreventhepolice.
dpumpoutthehotairinthecar.
dsoundthealarmattachedtothecar.
dgetthewindowopentosavethechild.
esCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?
someofthemostadvancedtechnology.
lycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted.
daccelerateproductionofnewtechnology.
emostadvancedamongsimilarproducts.
Curry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?
uctexperimentstotesttheinvention.
therchildrendevotedtoinventions.
ortacharityofmedicalaidforchildren.
hepatentandbringittoproduction.
D
TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity\'spoetryscenewas
lacking．Hisobsession（痴迷）forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay
2015．“Atthattime，theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun，”Byrnesays．
WhilesomeofBeijing\'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019，Spittoonwouldcontinue
togrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters，aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene．
ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas，fromliteraryworksto
differentformsofart，withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity．
SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict\'sBaochaoHutong．Byrne
says，“InBeijing，youhavethesewonderfulhutongs，ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcool
bars，soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothis
area．”
Headds，“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld．We
createakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorart
form．”
ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish，butwithaninternationalcommunity，anewsection
called“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted，whichfeaturedworksinChinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanishand
otherlanguages．
JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife．Andit\'s
especiallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhileliving
inadifferentcountry．
nweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?
losedin2019．
etupin2013inBeijing．
\'spopularwithliteraturelovers．
\'sacommunityjustforforeigners．
ByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?
actstudents\'loveofpoetry．
ndChina\'sliteratureglobally．
Beijing\'shutongsfamous．
inepoetrywiththehutong．
fectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?
cial．ve．nging．versial．
theauthor\'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?
r．rant．ul．ble．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Fastfashionisclothing\'sequivalent(等同物）tofastfood-cheaplymade,withlow-costmaterials,thatare
notbuilttolast.___16___However,thepopularstylesandlowpricesmakeuswanttoconsumemore,sowefill
our\'sclearweneedtorethink
shouldwedo?
ersettingaminimumpricefortheclothingyoubuy,inordertovalueitmore.
You\'llsaveup,thinklongandhardbeforebuying,andthenbemorelikelytowearitforlonger.___17___
malreadyexists,and
you\'redoinggoodbybuyingit,especiallyifyouwearitforyears.___18___Secondhandstoresarewhereyoucan
pickupitemslikeleatherjackets,bootsandcashmeresweaters.
___19___Readthecarelabels,handwashwhennecessary,hangdrymostofthetime,washless(“airingout”
asneeded),learnbasicrepairs,dealwithstainsassoonastheyappear.
yourclothes,sellthemonanonlinemarketplace,organizeaswapwithfriends,or
turnoldoutfitsintocleaningrags.___20___Thebusinessesorcharitiesreceivingthemarebetterpositionedthan
youmaybetosort,fix,andrecycleasneeded.
reofyourclothes.
stfood,it\'sunhealthyallaround.
ththefast-fashionproblemproperly.
\'sOKtogiveawayless-than-perfectclothes.
remanywonderfulcompaniesproducinggoodanddurableclothing.
\'reextendingthelifespanofclothingthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownaway.
\'reaneagershopper,tryskippingaweekjusttoslowyourconsumptionsomewhat.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
完形填空(共20小题；每小题21.5分，满分30分)
r,lifecanbe___21___whenyouare
notbusyfindingfaultwithit.
SeveralyearsagoI___22___aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-class
fault-finder,almostalways___23___werealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,
and___24___ame
areally___25___person.
Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___26___.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacar
deitalmost___27___todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe___28___,Kerryhadvisitedher
friendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___29___ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewayshe
relatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto____30____.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwas
badlyhurtthatKerrybecame____31____ickly,shelearnedtoappreciatelife
ratherthanto____32____everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsof
her____33____aswell.
Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,____34____whenwe’rehonest,wecanbe
sharply____35____oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou____36____problems,orthatyoupretendthings
are____37____thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—____38____mostofthe
time,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig____39____.
Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂,andwithalittle____40____,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.
Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Regularexercisecanincreaseyourbody\'senergyconsumptionanditisalsoagreatway___41.___(improve)
reasedenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultof
exercise___42.___(be)alsolikelytoleadtomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsrather
thanthelift,or___43.___(walk)creasedactivitywillthenbring
physicalandmentalbenefits.
Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethe___44.___(long)andthequalityofoursleep,whichwillinturn
makefurthercontributions___45.___hereisnofigureweshouldaimforin
termsofsleeptime,mosy
is___46.___(sure)moreimportantthanquantity.
Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife\'sstressmuch___47.___(well)asadistractiontechnique.
Asdiscussed,exercisecanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,both
of___48.___,___49.___isthoughtthatexercisecanhelptoimproveour
abilitytoactivatethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystem,whichisvery___50.___(help)whenwe
areunderstress.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wehadadiscussionon“overnight-fame”ys,manypeoplewerecrazyaboutinstant
nest,itisnotbadbefamousorhavealotofmoney,butIdon’tagreewiththeview
now“easycome,easygo”.Let’ter
obelieveisthe
atwehaveexperiencedalongthewaytosuccessthatwetreasureand
enjoymostly.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.全国正在掀起一场停止浪费粮食的运动．假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封将在学校广播站英
语之声播出的倡议书，内容包括：
1．主题：节约粮食,停止浪费；2．原因：……；3．建议：……
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头已为你写出，不计入总词数；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相对位置作答．
Dearschoolmates,
Acampaigntargetingstoppingwastingfoodisbeingcarriedoutacrossthecountry．
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参考答案
1.D2.A3.C
4.A5.C6.B7.D
8.C9.A10.B11.D
12.C13.D14.A15.D
16.B17.G18.F19.A20.D
21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.
C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.A
ove
g
l
51.(1).把lastweek前的at去掉
(2).were→are
(3).wealthy→wealth
(4).在bad后加to
(5).which→that
(6).the→an
(7).hardly→hard
(8).Or→And
(9).need→needed
(10).mostly→most
52.略