不定式做后置定语

不定式做后置定语

-施工计划

2023年2月16日发(作者：股市经验)

后置定语与定语从句

英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类，形容词做后置定语，现在分词做后置定语，过去分词做后置

定语，不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来，这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词

在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论：

1.现在分词作后置定语

⑴Whoisthegirldancingwithyourbrother？（现在分词作后置定语，表正在）可改写成定语从句Whoisthe

girlthatisdancingwithyourbrother？

Thehighbuildingbeingbuilt(=whichisbeingbuilt)pectedtobe

finishedinayear.(正在被建)

⑵Anyonetouchingthewirewillgetashock.可以改成定语从句Anyonewhotouchesthewirewillgetashock.

2.过去分词做后置定语

Thejewelry(whichis)wornbytheIndianswasmadeofbones.

Thespaceship(whichwas)calledShenzhouⅤ,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.

TheIndianswearing(=whowore)jewelry(whichwas)madeofbonesgreetedthemwarmly.

3.不定时作后置定语

表示未发生或即将发生的情况如

Theproject（whichis）tobecompletednextmonthneedsmorepeopletohelp.（即将完成的）

Therearemorepains(whichare)tocome.(要来的)

ChildrenwholivedclosesttotheFukushima-1NuclearPowerStationwereamongthefirsttobetested.（thefirst，

thelast之后常用不定式作定语）

4.形容词作后置定语

SheisanAmericangirlinterestedinsports.

Iamapersonoptimisticabouteverythinghardinlife