国际音标读法

国际音标读法

-压缩系数

2023年2月16日发(作者：通用机场)

1

48个英语音标（国际音标）

元音

单元音

前元音

[i:][i][e][æ]

中元音[ʌ]

[ə:][ə]

后元音

[u:][u]

[ɔ:][ɔ]

[a:]

双元音

开合双元音

[ei][ai]

[ɔi]

[əu]

[au]

集中双元音

[iə][εə][uə]

辅音

爆破音

清辅音

[p][t][k]

浊辅音

[b][d][g]

摩擦音

清辅音

[f][s]

[ʃ]

[θ][h]

浊辅音

[v][z]

[ʒ]

[ð]

破擦音

清辅音[tʃ]

[tr][ts]

浊辅音[dʒ]

[dr][dz]

鼻音（浊辅音）

[m][n][ŋ]

舌则音（浊辅音）

[l][l][r]

半元音（浊辅音）

[w][j]

2

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个

辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音如:itisinonupoutant

Achickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.

Amouseisinthecat’smouth.

Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

manytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious

3)[æ]发音字母a

3

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackglad

flagshallman

4)[e]字母组合ea、e、a

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotel

yesmanyany

5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母组合erorouearoau

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousfamiliarcollardollar

menlisten

togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrol

aroundaccountagoelephant

mantabananaCanadaJapanchina

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoooou

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

bloodflood

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alauorourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

authorcaughtautumn

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[ɔ]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnot

wantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

4

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould

putfullbullpullpushwomanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaround

mouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoyoil

soilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母组合eerear

beerdeerearnear

herefierceidea

19)[εə]字母组合earairere

pearbearchairairfair

therewherecare

20)[uε]字母组合ourower

hourtourflowershower

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发

音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebra[ˈzi:brə]zerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure

19)[ʒ]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a

6

[ei]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

[æ]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

[ə]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

[a:]fastlastglassclasspastfather

[ɔ]washwhatwatchwant

2）e

[i:]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

[i]decideprettypreviousresultrestore

[ə]problemprosperousstudentconfident

不发音activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）I

[ai]highpricelibraryicewifesizeline

[i]fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o

[əu]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

[u:]losedowhowhoseprove

[ʌ]lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

[ə]todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

[ɔ]losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u

[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

[u]putpushpullfullbull

[ʌ]butbrushbucketduckbubble

[ə]supportsuggest

6）c

[k]countrycampcameracouragecable

[s]cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g

[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag

[dʒ]villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

[ŋ]longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n

[n]moonnightnoodlenumber

[ŋ]unclehungryangryyoung

10)r

7

[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress

[r](美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y

[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk

[i]universitycountryprettyhappy

[ai]dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar

[a:]farmcardgardenmark

[ə]dollar[ɔ:]warmquarrelquarter

13)ea

[i:]cea asonbreathefeaturemeatplease

[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

[ei]greatbreak[iə]idearealize

14)ear

[ə:]learnearthearnheard

[iə]hearnearclearearfear

15)er

[ə:]deserveserveherperson

[ə]teacherdriverangersinger

[iə]seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere

[iə]heremereferesere

[εə]there

17)ir

[ə:]shirtgirlskirt

[ai]admiredesire

18)oo

[u:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

[u]goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

[ʌ]bloodflood[ɔ:]doorfloor

19)or

[ɔ:]shortformcornbornfor

[ə:]workworldwormwordworst

[ə]tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor

[ɔ:]doorfloor[uə]moorpoorboor

21)our

[auə]hourtourflourbournlour

[ɔ:]pourcourtfourmourn

8

22)ou

[au]housemouthmousesoundound

[ʌ]enoughtroubletouch

[ə]deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow

[əu]windowmeadowknowshowlow

[au]nowtownhowdowncow

24)se

[z]nosesupposegoseloseposerose

[s]mousehouse

25)th

[θ]thankthinkthoughtcloth

[ð]clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion

[ʃən]propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

[ʒən]protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion

[ʃən]stationnationtranslationattention

[tʃən](不常见)question