定语从句关系副词
zid-文秘招聘
2023年2月15日发(作者：俄罗斯历史)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法
关系副词指代在从句中的作用
when(=at/in/on/duringwhich）时间状语
where（=in/at/on/underwhich）地点状语
why(=forwhich)原因状语
一.关系副词where引导的定语从句.
where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。
stheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.
thehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago。
知识拓展：
如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation，stage,condition和case，position等表示抽象意义的词，
常用where/prep+which引导，意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中".
I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim。
IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
练一练
1。It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
2。Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves。
llflytoWashington，___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays。
二．关系副词when引导的定语从句
when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词.
ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。
Ｉcan’tforgettheyearwhenIstudiedEnglishinBeijingUniversity.
练一练：
1。Becauseofthefinancialcrisis，daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6，000yuanforone
night.
throughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
onsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
三．关系副词why引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词是reason.
Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn'twanttoseeJane.
Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate?
练一练
1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill。
2)Thereason__________heexplainedisnottrue.
3)Thereason___hewasabsentwas___hehadabadcold.
四．“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句：介词后的关系代词只能是which(指物）whom（指人）
介词选择的原则：
一）介词根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定
onwhichIspent5yuan。
forwhichIpaid5yuan.
ThisisthebookfromwhichIlearntalot.
aboutwhichTomoftentalks
二）。介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定
IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty。
thedaysduringwhichIlivedhere。
themonthinwhichIstayedthere。
三）。介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定
Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tplaycomputergames，crashedyesterday。
Learningacountry’scultureislikeopeningawindow,throughwhichyoucanknowaboutthatcountry
better。
练一练
1。Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime。
seIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
eivedtraininginacomputerforoneyear,_______hefoundajobinabigcompany.
everalnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesome
bellsandglasses.
theboy＄10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.
五．定语从句与其他从句的比较
1。非限制性定语从句和单句/并列句的比较
Hehastwosons。Bothof_____areteachers。（句）
Hehastwosons，andbothof______areteachers。（句）
Hehastwosons；bothof_____areteachers.（句）
Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.（句）
练一练：
hinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting？
isedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday，_____Idoubtverymuch。
salakenearourschoolyard，_____depthisoutofyourexpectation。
4.—-Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper？
—-Well,anythingisOkforme.
sein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.
tsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.
thinkofasituation______thisidiomisused？
8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.
stheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn？
comerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.
11。Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontact（联系）himwhenevertherewasanaccident.(上
海)
ivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputers。(北京)
inkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbut
couldn’twriteagoodessay.(上海)
lishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasasuccess。（安徽)
15。Theoldscientist,for_____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.