新湖中学

新湖中学

-

2023年2月11日发(作者：)

2021届深圳市宝安区新湖中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

BrooklynChildren\'sMuseum

Foundedin1899asthecountry\'sfirstmuseumspecificallymadeforchildren,todayBCMiscomprehensive,

withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,vethe

interactiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscape（城市风光）linedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworking

grown-ups.

Children\'sMuseumofManhattan

Lookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupat

CMOM,\'sideaslikethisthatmakethe

40,ngaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.

CMOMalsohostsclasses—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedininsects-alldesignedwiththelatest

child-developmentresearchinmind.

DiMennaChildren\'sHistoryMuseum

Thehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenback

through350yearsofUShistory,enareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteract

withexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures!

amilyprogramsincludecookingsclasses,gamesand

storyhours.

StatenIslandChildren\'sMuseum

StatenIslandChildren\'sMuseumnurtures（培养）rshands-onexperiencesliketheBlock

Harbor（plentyofblockstoplaywith!）,larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventhe

opportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou\'llfindimmersive（沉浸

式的）\'tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethe

kidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.

useumprovidesbiologyclassesforkids?

ynChildren\'IslandChildren\'sMuseum.

en\'aChildren\'sHistoryMuseum.

nkidsdoinDiMennaChildren\'sHistoryMuseum?

outfamouspeople\'schildhoodlives.

liciouslocalfoodwithforeignathletes.

ankidslearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment?

lockHarbor.

an-sizedanthill.

B

Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofThe

shasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourjobperformance,ourrelationshipsandour

needed,shelydeclares,renewingour

relationshipwithsleepcanwetakebackcontrolofourlives.

InherbestsellerThrive,Ariannawroteaboutourneedtoredefinesuccessthroughwellbeing,wisdom,

wonder,cussionoftheimportanceofsleepasagatewaytothismorefulfillingwayofliving

strucksuchapowerfulchord(弦)thatsherealizedthemysteryandtransformativepowerofsleepcalledfora

fullerinvestigation(调查).

Theresultisascientificallysweepingandpersonalexplorationofsleepfromallangles,fromthehistoryof

sleep,totheroleofdreamsinourlives,totheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation(剥夺),andthenewgoldenage

ofsleepsciencethatisshowingthevitalrolesleepplaysinoureverywakingmomentandeveryaspectofour

health—fromweightgain,diabetes,andheartdiseasetocancerandAlzheimer’s.

InTheSleepRevolution,Ariannashowshowourculturalremovalofsleepastimewasteddamagesourhealth

loresallthelatestscienceon

idesthedangeroussleepingpillindustry,andallthe

ooffersarangeofrecommendationsandtipsfrom

leadingscientistsonhowwecangetbetterandmorerestorativesleep.

Intoday’sfast-paced,always-connectedandsleep-deprivedworld,ourneedforagoodnight’ssleepismore

epRevolutionbothsoundsthealarmonourworldwidesleepcrisisandprovidesa

detailedroadmaptothegreatsleepawakeningthatcanhelptransformourlives,ourcommunities,andour

world.

thefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

essityofimprovingsleep.

ectofsleeponhealth.

nbeinferredaboutArianna’sattitudetosuccess?

nksgoodsleepismoreimportant.

sn’tthinkmuchofbecomingsuccessful.

nksitwrongtosacrificehealthtosuccess.

oncernedaboutthenatureofsuccess.

nbesaidaboutArianna’sinvestigation?

allyofgreatvalue.

ientificandhistorical.

sArianna’ssleepinpractice.

rsallnecessaryaspectsscientifically,

fluencedoesTheSleepRevolutionhaveonsociety?

stoslowdownthepaceofmodernlife.

speopleagainsttakingsleepingpills.

stheharmofinadequatesleepofpeople.

stostressthevalueofsleeptosuccess.

C

Whatwillfutureschoolslooklikein100years?Imaginefutureschoolsinwhichstudentsaretotallyengaged

eself-drivenandare

econcernedwitheachother’swell-beingaspartofateam.

Theirconcernsreachfarbeyondtheclassroomtoothersallovertheglobe.

Theschoolofthefuturewillbeanamazingmeltingpotofdifferentpeoplescomingtogethertosolve

real-worldproblems.

Willtheyevenbecalled“schools”inthefuture?

rsareactingmoreashelpersratherthankeepersofall

uture,

’lllookmoreatcasesandexamplesofhowstudents

’llwanttoknowhowwelltheyworkinateam.

Whatwillproblem-solvinglooklikeinthefuture?

Informateconnectedto

esomeonecouldputoutarequesttotheglobalcommunitytohelp

solveanissueintheirowncommunity!Classescanadoptanissueandworkwithotherclassesaroundtheworld

inrealtimetocreatesolutions.

Whatwillinformationlooklikeinthefuture?

It’dtounderstand

ppedclassroom(翻转课堂)hasalreadycompletelychanged

naccess

theInternetasmanytimesastheywanttoreviewthelessons.

thekeymessageofthefirstparagraph?

ngsstudentswilldointhefutureschool.

uationwherestudentswillbeinthefuture.

entionstudentswillpaytointheclassroom.

hodsstudentswillusetostudyintheclassroom.

llbethoughthighlyofwhenstudentssolvereal-worldproblems?

n.

nweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

rsencouragestudentstodevelopleadership.

BStudentsarereallyrelaxedwiththeirheavystudy.

loyersvaluestudents’diplomasmost.

tshavetherighttochoosethemostsuitablelessons.

’sthepurposeoftheflippedclassroom?

studentstoimprovetheproblem-solvingability.

idethelessonsforstudentstostudybeforeorafterclass.

studentstokeepincontactwiththeoutsideworld.

studentstounderstandthemostdifficultcontent.

D

RockandpophitmakerJimSteinman,whowroteandcomposedmusicforMeatLoaf,BonnieTyler,Celine

Dion,andmore,diedMondayinDanbury,an\'sbrotherBillconfirmedthatthe

causeofdeathwaskidney(肾)failure.

AstatementpostedonSteinman\'sFacebookpageread,“It\'swithaheavyheartthatIcanconfirmJim\'s

illbemuchmoretosayinthecominghoursanddaysaswepreparetohonorthisgiantofa

humanbeingandhisgloriouslegacy.”

Steinman\'swhollyuniquecareerfoundhimworkingasacomposer,lyricist,andproducerformanyartistsina

ingtoabiographyonhiswebsite,therecordshe\'sworkedonhavesoldmorethan190

ominated(提名)forfourGrammys,andwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkon

Dion\'s1996smash,FallingIntoYou.

Steinmanbeganhiscareerinamusicaltheaterwhileincollege,writingandstarringinarockmusical

calledTheDreamEngine,raduating,

SteinmanworkedatthePublicTheater(whichwasestablishedbyPapp).In1973,YvonneEllimanrecorded

Steinman\'ssong“HappyEnding”,whichbecameSteinman\'meyear,the

PublicTheaterstagedhismusicalMoreThanYouDeserve.

OneoftheactorswhoauditionedforMoreThanYouDeservewasMeatLoaf,andheandSteinmansoon

beganworkingonMeatLoaf\'ssoloalbum,Bat

OutofHell,intheearly70s,butitwouldn\'\'tuntilaboutoneyearlater—after

MeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive—thatthealbumbecameahit.

“Thereisnoothersongwritereverlikehim,”MeatLoafsaid.“eensuchan

influence,infact,thebiggestinfluenceonmylife,andIlearnedsomuchfromhimthattherewouldbenowayI

inman.”

usedJimSteinman\'sdeath?

yproblem.

fbloodsupply.

thecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

afperformedonSaturdayNightLive.

easedhisfirstcommercialtuneHappyEnding.

MeatLoafreleasedthealbumBatOutofHell.

rredinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine.

\'smusicalMoreThanYouDeservewasputonshow.

AlbumoftheYearforhisworkonFallingIntoYou.

JimSteinmanimportanttoMeatLoaf?

eJimwasanextraordinarysongwriter.

eJimallowedhimnottorepayhisdebt.

eJimwasinfluentialinthemusicindustry.

eJimgavehimfriendshipandcareersupport.

welearnaboutJimSteinman?

lyfocusedhiscareeronactinginmusicals.

ell-knownandwidelyrespectedmusician.

sestfriendswereBill,PappandMeatLoaf.

ourGrammysinthecourseofhiscareer.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

nesepersoninBritain,

Iamnodifferent.

Basically,therearefivestagesofcultureshock.

StageonecanbecalledtheTouriststage\".Ifyoutravelalot,you\'hinginanewplace

isveryexcitingtoatourist.___16___Afterall,touristsdon\'tusuallystaytoolonginoneplace.

Thesecondstageisthe\"shockstage”.___17___meonecheatorrobme?I

don\'y,my\"shockperiod\"manythingstodo

everyday,soIdidn\'thavetimetogetdepressed.

____18____riodcanbeslowandifyou

fail,roommatewhohaslivedhereforseveral

imeItalktoher,Ifeelbetter.

____19____thiswilltakealongtime

becauseIdon\'tseeanytraceofitinme.

Thelaststageiscalledthere-entryshockstage\".ody

ishappytoseeyouagain,butyou\'vechanged.___20___

nculturemayfeelforeign.

mesthestageofacceptance.

extstage,youbegintoadjust.

msandanxietyappearatthistime.

rttoidentifywiththenewculture.

agecanlastformonthsorjustacoupleofdays.

ecouragetomoveforwardduringthisdifficultstage.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

“Nobodyelseknowswhattheyaredoingeither.”IreadthisquoteaboutsixyearsagowhenIwasincollege．

Ilivedthroughcollegelifewithoutany____21____.Whenprofessorssaiditwastimetohandinmy

homework,astoldthatIhadn’tenough____22____togetmydegree,Istudiedhard

to____23____examinationstocompleteseveralcourses．

Oneday,dsuddenly,“Iplantobuya____24____within

threeyearsaftergraduation.”

Ialmost____25____,“Really?Doyouknowhow____26____itistobuyonehouse?”

Hesaidleisurely,“Mortgage(抵押贷款).”

Anotheradded,“Great!I____27____topasstheexaminationofCharteredFinancialAnalystandgetthe

certificatewithinfiveyearsaftergraduation.”

Ijustseemedtohearsomething____28____.

I____29____ily!Everyday,Igotuphurriedlyandgotonthebusto

ork,Islept,’tknowwhyIledsucha_____30_____lifethatI

had_____31_____wanted,andwheremylifewould_____32_____.

Like90%ofmypeers,Istillhadno_____33_____whatIwantedtodowithmylifeorwhoIwantedtobecome.

AttheexactsametimeInstagram(一款社交软件)ed_____34_____bloggersand

they_____35_____itout?Whathadtheybeengiven

thatIhadn’t?

Weweretotally_____36_____;theonlything_____37_____uswasthattheyhadplansor_____38_____,and

sudden,Icamedowntoearth,_____39_____thatifItookthingsintomyownhands,

tothinkmy_____40_____reeyearslater,Ibecamea

freelancewriter.

ns

ant

ing

d

ble

ting

d

g

ng

s

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Covering7millionsquarekilometersofjungleandriverovereightcountries,theAmazonRainforestishome

tomillionsofsortsofplantsandanimals,someof____41.____\'salsothe

world’s____42.____(large)supplierofoxygenandisatreasurechestformedical____43.____(researcher)whoare

experimentingwithdifferentplantsinhopesoffindingcuresforcertaindiseases.____44.____,theworldisatrisk

oflosingthisrichrainforestbecauseofdeforestation(滥伐森林)____45.____(cause)bytheactionsoffarmers,

loggersandsettlers.

TheAmazonBasin____46.____(lose)20%farmers

have____47.____(continuous)clearedthelandforcows____48.____(eat)onandcropfarmershavebegun“slash

andburn”(刀耕火种),afarmingmethodthatinvolvescuttingdownforestsandburningthelandto

make____49.____shavebeencuttingdownthetreesfortimber(木材),

furtherdecreasingitssize.

WiththedestructionoftheAmazonRainforest,toeach

individualtofightagainstthe_____50._____(disappear)oftheAmazonbymakingtheworldknowsomething

aboutthisenvironmentaldisaster.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

rawapictureofacatbecausemyfriend

yfriend!Ihadtohideverything

quickly!lygaveherthecardonherbirthdayandshe

lovedthemverymuch.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数150字

左右。

Weoftentakeforgrantedtheverythingsthatmostdeserveourgratitude.

Growingup,dcaring,shealwaysseemedtomakepeople

goingtothelocalnursing

ly,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworry

abouthelpingothers.

OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwastwelve,Momcameintomyroomandtoldmetogetupandmeether

shehavetoruineverything?Eventually,

d,Iclimbedintothecarandslammed

silence,tooupsettomakeaconversation.

“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Momaskedcalmly.

“Iguess…,”Imurmuredundermybreath.

“Sweetheart,wearegoingtoachildren’sshelter,IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”

sheexplained.

Isupposedtohelpthere?

Whenwereachedtheshelter,proached

thelargefrontporch,hiswasn’t

goingtobesobad.

rflewopenandwewereledtothefrontroom,whereallofthechildren

majorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars（伤疤）suchascuts,erriblelife

theyhadbeforetheymovedhere!Myheartsank.

AsIwaslookingaround,Ifeltagentlepullonmy

shirt.________________________________________________________

IreturnedtotheshelterwithMomseveraltimes._____________________________

_______________________________

参考答案

1.C2.B3.C

4.B5.D6.D7.C

8.A9.C10.D11.B

12.B13.A14.D15.B

16.F17.D18.C19.B20.A

21.B22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.

D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.A38.B39.C40.C

t

chers

r

t

uously

earance

51.(1).another→other(2).magazine→magazines(3).that→what(4).draw→drew

(5).sudden→suddenly(6).knock前加a(7).hid→hide(8).make→making(9).

去掉to(10).them→it

52.略