2015英语一
840呼吸机-坐火车旅行电影
2023年3月19日发(作者：美白食疗)2015·全国卷Ⅰ(英语)
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
A
MonthlytalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeach
ionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneed
daround21：00.
November_7th
TheCanalPioneers,rindleyisrecognizedas
lsoamajorplayerin
ewis
willexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontothe
educationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．
December_5th
IcefortheMetropolis,forethearrival
offreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationand
mwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceand
thetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.
February_6th
AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,oudwater
mesandSevernCanalwilltake
haveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March_6th
EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,meshas
l
tellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings：/book
Moreinfo：/whatson
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
Tel：
21．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A．February6th.
B．March6th.
C．November7th.
D．December5th.
thetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A．TheCanalPioneers.
B．IcefortheMetropolis.
C．EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands.
D．AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.
lgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
A．MirandaVickers.
B．MalcolmTucker.
C．ChrisLewis.
D．LizPayne.
【要点综述】此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。
21．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“JamesBrindleyis
recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.”及其所对应的日
期November7th，可知选C。
22．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“AnUpdateontheCotswold
Canals,oudwaterCanalismovingtowards
reopening.”可以得出答案。故选D。
23．A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“EyotsandAits—Thames
Islands,ahas
undertakenareviewofallofthem.”可知做报告的人是MirandaVickers。
故选A。
C2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
B
Thefreezingnorth-easthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospend
timethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,
Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileft
forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesand
toucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentup
ngpools,winetasting,andpink
sunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledthe
weekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonths
ofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasota
farmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentsevery
Saturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandState
sofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesof
theJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,
large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,
I'erhowattractive
theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,
hard,medin,withuncertainty,ononeparticular
tableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoes
eretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,I
realizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeating
thingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfor
months.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepened
whenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJack
Dusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—
luckilyforme—t
evenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
dtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A．Exciting.B．Boring.
C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.
detheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?
A．Havingaswim.
B．Breathinginfreshair.
C．Walkinginthemorningsun.
D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.
nwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A．Theyaresoft.
B．Theylooknice.
C．Theytastegreat.
D．Theyarejuicy.
stheauthorgoingtodothatevening?
A．Gotoafarm.
B．Checkintoahotel.
C．Eatinarestaurant.
D．Buyfreshvegetables.
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在纽约，但她在佛罗里达州萨拉
索塔度过的一个周末让她体验到了不同的冬天。作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的
水果和蔬菜。
24．B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Thefreezingnorth-easthasn't
beenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance
cameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyou
couldsay‘sunshine’．”可知，作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。此
处的boring与“…hasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplace…”是同义表达。故选
B。
25．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者认为早上7点到当
地的农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。
26．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看
起来是很吸引人的。故选B。
27．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“…anewlyopenedrestaurant
attheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningto
havedinnerthatverynight.”可知，作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。故选C。
C5[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
C
SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodern
pidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectand
admirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithan
exhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawings
heworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwill
findthebestpieces,
isalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,and
projectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevision
programmesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismet
withthebeginning,ibitionfollowsapathof
timeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwo
infinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,
contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemish
accuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhis
museum-theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclose
collaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,
andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDali
burg,Florida.
fthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingto
Paragraph1?
A．Optimistic.B．Productive.
C．Generous.D．Traditional.
Dali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A．Oneofhismasterworks.
B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C．Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D．OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
theexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A．Bypopularity.
B．Byimportance.
C．Bysizeandshape.
D．Bytimeandsubject.
estheword“contributions”inthelastparagraph
referto?
A．Artworks.B．Projects.
C．Donations.D．Documents.
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴黎PompidouCentre举
办的著名画家萨尔瓦多·达利的画展。
28．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ThePompidouCentrein
Parisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhis
powerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200
paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。故
选B。
29．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Amongtheworksand
masterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,most
importantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知ThePersistenceofMemory是
他的杰作之一。故选A。
30．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Theexhibitionfollowsa
pathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.”可
知，展品是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。
31．A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Thefineselectionofthe
majorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseo
NacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromother
burg,Florida.”
可知选A。
C7[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
D
ening,
asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoof
France'sfavouritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.
isn'tomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjust
under$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔
论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘one
feels’，or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’
‘Thinkme’．”
Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn't
anne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethan
knowingoneself:it'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighbourhood
eyears,Parisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesin
theFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomanda
youngergeneration'ofnew
ocusedaround
psychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtables
wellintotheevening.
Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,are
-agedhomemakers,retirees,andthe
unemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswith
ycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosay
whattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”
saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligious
instructorinanearbychurch.“y
needtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesall
overFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn't
exist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneeda
specialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.
32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A．Learnanewsubject.
B．Keepintouchwithfriends.
C．Showofftheirknowledge.
D．Expresstheirtruefeelings.
cafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D．Theystarttoservefastfood.
ethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A．Createmorejobs.
B．Supplybetterdrinks.
C．Savethecafebusiness.
D．Servetheneighbourhood.
psychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国心理咖啡馆的社会意
义和功能特色，以及这类咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。
32．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Heretheyarelearningto
getintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.”可知在LaChope咖啡馆，人们被鼓
励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。
33．A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Overtheyears,Parisian
cafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longer
workinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesireto
spendmoretimeathome.”可知选A。
34．C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozensofnewthemecafesappear
tochangethesituation.”可以得出答案。故选C。
35．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Ifpeoplehadnormal
lives,thesecafeswouldn'texist，’shesays.‘Iflifeweren'ta
battle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.’Butthen,
itwouldn'tbeFrance.”可知，心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予
人们精神上的支持。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
Buildingtrustinarelationshipagain
Trustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastexperiences.
36.________can'tbesuccessfulwhenthere's
alackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethe
wrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we'rwe've
beenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferent
mespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.
37.________It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrust
inarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyou
there.
·38.________Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumake
betterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbefor
yourwell-being.
·39.________Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimof
re'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimand
livingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,
we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
·Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookat
everythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyour
life.40.________Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughthe
experiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappen
again.
F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardstheir
futurerelationships.
G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoring
whathappened.
【要点综述】文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话
题。
36．B根据前一句“Trustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrom
pastexperiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust。
37．E根据前句“Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.”可
知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。故选E。
38．A根据后句“Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumake
betterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbefor
yourwell-being.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A。
39．C根据后句“Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimof
yourcircumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。故选C。
40．G根据前一句“Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthis
hopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulfor
allofthegoodinyourlife.”和后一句“Instead,it'sahealthywayto
workthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthand
forgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。
故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
B1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.
Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,
“__41__toFeed.”
Atthisstore,a__42__10-year-old
noticedhimandmadea__43__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand
__44__inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45__somethingthey
thoughtour“friend”therewould__46__.Theygotapples,asandwich
17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima__47__.
__48__oneachourselves,but…well,
sometimes__49__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis__50__what
weneedtodo!Allthekids__51__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfor
theweek.