自然拼音
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2023年3月5日发(作者：食品脱氧剂)自然拼音教学法
Phonicsteachingmethods
自然拼音教学法（Phonicsteachingmethods）是国际上最为
推崇的教学法，也是美国少儿语言所采用的方法。通过自然拼音的学
习，可以建立其单词与发音之间的直觉音感，即看到单词可以反应出
发音；看到发音，也可直觉反应出单词的拼写。
我们知道，英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有
不同的读音，而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读
英语需要借助一套标音法。
国际音标是传统的标音法，是针对母语非英语的学习者而设的；
而Phonics是母语为英语的学习者所采用的方法。通过phonics学英语，
可以省去学习国际音标的中间环节。
phonics的学习分好三个阶段。
第一阶段：26个字母的学习，它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音
(sound)之间的对应关系。
第二阶段：字母组合的学习，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发
音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。孩子在熟悉这套规则后，可以
依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。
第三阶段：在前两个阶段的基础上，运用多种教学手段让孩子们
熟练运用phonics。在掌握了phonics后，孩子的认字能力会大
大提高，能够进行自由阅读。而且孩子记忆单词更轻松，不需死记硬
背。
接下来就和大家一起分享下我在深圳阶梯少儿英语培训中心（狮王
国际教育）所总结的一点自然拼音教学资料和教学方法。目前此自然拼
音教学法在本班适用将近1个半月，效果还比较明显，老师在黑板上
任意写一个符合自然拼音发音的新单词（85%），学生能在老师的引
导下准确的读出来。
PartOne
TeachingContents(授课内容)：Letters:AaBbCcDdEeEfGgHhI
iJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
StepOne:Presentation
unddoeslettermake?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
一级拼读：bacadafagahajakalamanaparasatavawa
yaza再用eiou去代替上面的a反复操练，灵活掌握26个
字母的基本发音。（不是字母音）
二级拼读：以下单词要求会读会写。
Aa:bad(badminton)bagbandbankcapcatcandadfatfastfan
hadhathappyhandlandlabmadmanmapmatpastpass
ranratsadsataxyamanantactjackgladangryanger
Ee:bedbegbenbestbellenddggdeskfedgethenletlendleft
lessmetmennecknestnextnetpenpetrestredsevensendsell
tentelltestwestwetwellyes
Ii:inbibbigbinbilldidfifteenfiftygivehillhimhishitink
killkiss
kidmilklickmissnickpickpigsitsixsinksistertimwillwith
min(badminton/minute)
Oo:oxonoctopusboxbossbobcockcostdogdollfoxgolfgotgodhot
joblostlotnotnodpotteapotrocksockson
topwolfton(badminton)
Uu:underunhappyumbrellaunclebusbutbuttercupcut
duckfunfunnygunjumpluckluckymustnutrugrunsun
sunnyhun(hundred/hungry)
注意：
发音区别：
Aa张开口，上下齿间可容下食指和中指尖。
Ee张开口，上下齿间只可容下食指尖。
发音区别:
Mm都是鼻音，要闭嘴。
Nn都是鼻音，不要闭嘴。
发音区别:
Vv上齿轻咬下唇。
Ww嘴巴往二边拉，微笑的表情。
4.c在aou前发/k/.Example：catcockcup
c在ei前发/s/.Example：cellcity
5.c(aou)ckk都发/k/.Example:bookcockblackclock
6.大多数情况下，
qu
一起发
/kw/.Example:quickquilt
question
在单词前分别发？
LlMmNn在单词末尾分别发？
PartTwo
TeachingContents(授课内容)MagicEe:a-ee-ei-eo-eu-e
StepOne:Presentation
unddoeslettermake?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
a-e:bakecakecapedatefacefategatehateKatelakemateclassmate
schoolmatedeskmatemakemadenameratesavesafesametape
taketalevase
e-e:these
i-e:bitebikedivedicefivefinehidekiteminemiceninenice
riceridesidetimewisewifewidewine
o-e:cokethosejokeholenosenotenotebookposepolerose
ropevotezone
u-e:cubejunetubecute
PartThree
TeachingContents():LongVowels:longAa(aiay)longEe(ee
eaey)longIi(ieigh)longOo(oaow)longUu(uiue)StepOne:
Presentation
unddoesletter⋯make?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
ai:maidnailpainpaintpaintingrailrailwayrainrainytail
raiseagain
ay:maypaysaystayx-raywaybayhaylayday
yesterday⋯day(MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
SaturdaySunday)
ee:beebeeffeetfeedfeeljeeppeelteethgeesedeerdeep
sheepkeepmeetneedreedseedseetreefree
ea:eatbeatearheardearleafleavemeatpeapeanut
readseaseashellteateapotclean
ey:keydonkeyhockeymoneymonkey
ie:dieliepietie
igh:fighthighlightnightmightrightsighttightoa:boat
coatraincoatcoalgoatroadsoaptoadtoast
ow:bowlrainbowlowslowslowlyfollowhollowpillow
rowwindowyellow
ui:fruitjuicesuit
ue:blueglueSue
Yy:/j/yo-yoyellowyesyesterdayyeah
/i/babyhungrythirstydirtyhappyunhappyrainy
sunnycloudywindytidycity
busysixtyseventyeightyninety)
⋯ty(twentythirtyfortyfifty
/ai/bycrydryflymyshyskyspy
PartFour
TeachingContents()R-Vowels:arorerirurStepOne:
Presentation
unddoesletter⋯make?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
ar:armarmchairbarcarfarjarbarkcardcart
garden
farmfarmer
hardmarkmarkermarketparkdarkyardartscarfpartystar
atsrt
or:orforformforesthorsehornmorningporkforkcornpopcornporch
shortfortyforget
er:herrubrubberletterpersonfathermotherbrothersistermermaid
fingermarkerunderwinterwinnerplayercomputerstickeranswer
driverteacherclerkaftersummermembermattercornerdinner
ir:birdbirthdaydirtdirtygirlshirtt-shirtskirtthirtythirsty
ur:furhurtnursepursesurfturkeyturn
PartFive
TeachingContents(授课内容)：Diphthongs:ouowoioy
StepOne:Presentation
unddoeslettermake?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
ou:counthousemountainmousemouthout
roundaboutnounblouse
ow:nowhowdowncowbrownclowncrown
tower
shout
flower
ground
towel
oi:boilcoilcoionnoisenoisyoilpointsoil
poisonoy:boycowboyoystersoytoy
PartSix
TeachingContents(授课内容)：VowelDigraphs:auawooooea
StepOne:Presentation
unddoeslettermake?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
au:augustautumnnaughtysauce
aw:drawlawpawsawstrawstrawberry
oo:bootsfoodmoonroofroomroosterspoonzoo
oo:bookcookcookiehooklookgoodwoodwoolfoot
ea:headpearaweatsweater
PartSeven
TeachingContents(授课内容)：
ConsanantDigraphs:chshwhknmbphththwr
StepOne:Presentation
unddoeslettermake?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
ch:beachbenchchaircheesecherrychickchurch
teacherfrenchchinachineseshoosechosemuchwhich
christmas
lunchteach
sh:dishfishsheepshipshirtshoessheshowshineshyshout
wash
shelfshopfinishbrushenglishwishshort
wh=wwhywhitewheatwheelwhalewhipwhisper
whatwhenwhere
whowhose
kn=nkneeknifeknitknobknockknow
which
mb=mbomblambnumbclimbcomb
ph=felephantphotophonetelephonephase
th:bathbathmatbathroommouthteethtooththreethink
thankthin
earththrowthirstymaththing
th:brotherfathermothertherethatthisthesethosethem
thenthan
theywiththetheir
wr=rwrapwristwritewriterwrong
PartEight
TeachingContents(授课内容)：Blends:blplflfrclglcrgrprbrtr
drsmsnslswspstscsk
StepOne:Presentation
unddoeslettermake?
ttermakessound//?
ethespellingbetweenlettersandsounds.
StepTwo:Excercises
bl:blueblackblockblousebleachblow
pl:planeplayplantplusplatformplumplateplease
fl:flatflyflamefloorflagflower
fr:frogfrostFridayfenchfruitfrontframefredfrankfranceafraid
cl:clocko’clockcloudcloudycleancloseclapclassclassroom
clerkclinic
gl:gloveglassglassesglue
cr:crabcreamcrowncrayoncrocodilecrycross
gr:greengrassgrapegroundgrowgrandmagrandpagraygreathungry
pr:prizepricepressprincepricessprayprettypresent
br:brightbridebrownbreadbrickbrotherbreakfastbring
tr:trucktraintreetriangletrolleytrytruetricktreattrousers
dr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedriverdressdrink
drunksm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmallersmallest
sn:snowsnowmansnakesnailsneakers
snacksl:slowslowlysleepslide
sw:swallowswanswimsweetswingsweatsweatersp:spider
spacespaceshipspinachspoonspellsportspring
st:stockstorestarstartstampstromstickstickerstudentstand
stop
storystorybookstairstay
sc:scarfscooterschool
sk:skyskirtskateskip
OtherPhonics:
all:allcalltallfallballwallhallmall
ew:dewfewhewnewnewspapernephewviewknew