金山初中
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2023年2月20日发(作者：)2020-2021学年萧山金山初中高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
TheBestPlacetoCampinEachState
Washington-SecondBeach,OlympicNationalPark
ampfire,photograph
sunsetovertheseaandtrytoabsorbthischarmingspotwithyourentirebeing.
Alaska-BartlettCoveCampground,Glacier(冰川)BayNationalPark
Inastatefullofnaturalriches,GlacierBayisawonder,hometohighpeaks,whales,700milesofcoastline,and
hintemperaterainforestalongBartlettCove,thepark\'s
onlycampgroundisimpressivelygreenandaneasyjumping-offpointforboattours.
Arizona-HavasupaiCampground,HavasupaiReservation
saresnatched(剥夺)upalmostinstantly,andevenifyougetone
it\'sa10-milejourney,
however,andyou\'rerewardedwithaseriesofgreatwaterfallsandnaturalpools.
Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiver
America\'sfirstnationalrivertravels135milesthroughtheOzarkMountains,windingitswayoverrapids,
loattripandabsorbthesceneryat
aleisurelypace,pausingforhikestovisitLostValley\'scavesorthe200-footwaterfalls.
tatemayattractpeoplepreferringglaciers?
gton.
as.
kesArizonaapopularcampchoiceamongtourists?
dingnationalriverandcliffs.
utifulwaterfallsandpools.
nyoudowhencampinginArkansas?
avesandwaterfalls.
viewofsunset.
B
Afterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinisheda
daringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmore
than30,heyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.
sttriedtosetsailattheageof13,
idthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.
ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.
ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,hertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesabout
alsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:ghDekkerdidn’t
spendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16lhbirthdayontheopen
brate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.
ButDekkerdidn’ssWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncil
nolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”oppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildren
fromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats(壮举).Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringa
seven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.
Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’sitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappyshe
achievedit.
“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonher
website.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformyself.”
wasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13because.
wereconcernedabouthersafety
n’tlearnanysailingskillswell
tocontinueherstudyatschool
n’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips
estheunderlinedword“accomplished”inParagraph1mean?
ted.
d.
2009recordsforyoungestsailorswerecanceledinorderto.
ghersailingstandardforteensailors
ildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecords
ageparentstosailwiththeirchildren
tchildrenmakingdangerousattempts
uldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
innessWorldRecordinSailing
ilingStandardforTeenSailors
irlSailingAloneAroundtheWorld
ngestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecords
C
ThefounderofEarthDaywasGaylordNelson,thelate1960s,
iesandpowerplantsweresendingout
smokeandindustrialwastewhileAmericanswereusingpetrolfortheirmassive(大量的)cars,makingairpollution
almostsynonymouswiththenation’sdevelopment.
WhatmovedSenatorNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspillinCalifornia,thelargestintheUnited
llprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadasignificanteffectonmarinelife,
killingabout3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions,fueling
edbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditanappropriate
timetodirededthatitwastime
rthDaywasbornin1970,andpublic
environmentalawarenesstookcentrestage.
On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetandthousandsofstudentsmarchedtoappealfor
ahealthy,asnowanewsynergy(协同作用)amongdifferentgroupswhichhad
ightforenvironmentalconservation
becamesooverwhelmingthataffectedbusinesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywanted
tocontinuetheiroperations.
Asitbecamemoreapparentthatenvironmentalissueswerenotjustlocalizedonesbutaglobalconcern,the
ay1990helpedpavethewayforthe
1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynationsforaunitedefforttowards
protectingtheenvironment.
fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“synonymouswith”inparagraph1?
teto
o
NelsonfoundEarthDay?
ortstudents’antiwarmovement.
people’sattentiontotheseriousnessoftheoilspill.
seAmerican’sawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.
ateAmericanstoprotectmarinelifethreatenedbyoilspillevents.
nbeinferredfromthepassage?
sseswouldliketofollowenvironmentalstandards.
ayunitedpeopletofightforenvironmentalprotection.
hesideeffectsofhighproductivitythatledNelsontotakeaction.
1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitmadeEarthDayknowntomorecountries.
sagemainlytalksabout_______.
thDaycameintobeing
thDaywassosignificant
founderofEarthDaywas
rthDaymeanttotheworld
D
Twoyearsago,sinthecityofAustin,asonmy
researchtofindtheperfectplacetostudyin,Iconsideredmanyaspects:asafeplace,acitywheretherewere
companiesdevotedtomarketingortechnology,aplacewherespeakingSpanishandEnglishwasanadvantage
andaschoolwhereIcouldlearnaboutdigitalstrategies(数字策略).Aftercomparingandevaluatingmanycities
lydecidedonAustin.
SinceIarrivedinAustin,enlivinginsidetheuniversitywhereIhadaprivateroomandshared
sitylifewasnotverydifferentfromthelifeinMexicoandclasses
r,intheUnitedStates,theclassesweremorepracticaland
teachersencouragedyoutobeself-responsibleandcompleteyourtasks.
TheclassesthatIwastakingwererelatedtosocialmedia,ry
excitedtobeabletostudytechnology-relatedcourses.
WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeingabletolivewithstudentsfrommanyplaces,whichallowed
,internationalstudentservicesusually
organizedeventsandtoursthathelpedmetogettoknowthecityandtheschool.
suscapableofunderstandingcultural
ally,Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdeterminewhatyourgoalsareby
goingabroad,researchtheopportunitiesandlifestyle,evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideontheone
whereyoufeelmorecomfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeinglife.
fthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1？
us.
urous.
estheunderlinedword“semblable”inparagraph2probablymean?
r.
detheauthormostpleased?
ngSpanishandEnglishinAustin,Texas.
gasadesignerinatechnologycompany.
achancetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.
zingmanyeventsandtoursindependently.
ethestudentswhointendtostudyabroadadvisedtodo?
fultochoosetheuniversitytostudyin.
imitsontheiracademicperformances.
herethey\'refamiliarwitheverything.
personallifestylesfortheuniversity.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Whetheryou’reworkingouttoloseweightorhaveabeautifulbody,itisnecessarytohavetherightideas.
Youmayoftengetsomesuggestionsfromsomepeople.___16___
Myth(误传)1:Tostayinshape,youonlyneedtoworkoutonceortwiceaweek.
Truth:Onceortwiceaweekwon’tmakeyoustayinshape.____17____Itisbettertodoiteveryday,because
wefindthattheactofsittingcounteracts(抵消)anyoftheactivitiesyoudo.
Myth2:Thebesttimetoworkoutisinthemorning.
Truth:Tshouldmake
physicalexerciseahabit.____18____Ifyoupreferamorningrun,dothatinstead.
Myth3:___19___
Truth:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldn’s
sofweightloss,dietplaysa
muchbiggerrolethanexercise.
Myth4:Runningamarathonistheidealwaytogetfit.
Truth:____20____Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsoflong-distancerunningwithouteverpassingthe
gfastandhardforjust5to10minutesadaycanprovidesomeofthesamebenefitsas
runningforhourscan.
allofthemareright.
seisthebestwaytoloseweight.
CAndthesesuggestionsareworthfollowing.
snoneedtorunfivemilestokeepfit.
gamarathonissuitableformostpeople.
e-nighttriptothegymisyourthing,sticktoit.
tthreedaysperweekforanexerciseprogramisnecessary.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Didyouknowthattruckdrivingisoneoftheunhealthiestprofessions?Smoking,obesity（肥胖），highblood
pressure,___21___physicalactivity...Inanationalsurvey,61%oflong-distancetruckdrivershavetwoormore
health___22___.Iknowwhatthat\'slikebecausefornearlyfouryears,Iwasatruck___23___myself.
Intrucking,it\'sallaboutthe___24___econd___25___.\'sallyouhave
Igoingtofitin___26___?TwomonthsafterIstarted,Ifoundmyfacewas___27___whenI
checkedoutmyreflectioninthemirror.
Onenight,IwaswatchingTVand___28___entorsaid___29___thatfourminutes
onthemachinewouldgivethe____30____htthatwas____31____.Therewas
onlyonewaytofindout.I\'dhaveto____32____machineitself—itwaslargeandcost$15,
upwithaworkoutplan—usingmyown____33____withoutanyequipment.
AnytimeIhadafew____34____,mytruckatreststops,I\'the
guys____35____edriverswouldcomeupandsay,\"Man,
you____36____me?”Ididandgavethemexerciseandnutrition____37____whileexercisinginfrontofmytruck.
ThemoreI____38____them,themoreIrealizedmynewroutinewasn\'eanttohelpother
peoplefindtheirwayto____39____.ThatiswhatI\'mdoingandI\'veneverfeltmore____40____.
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Ashopsellsgamesandgadgets（小玩意）tomembersoftheolderpopulationwithasenseoffun,YangYang
reports.
Beingofanoldage,whenbuspassengersmaygiveuptheirseatsforyou,doeshave____41.____(it)benefits.
Butonethingnot____42.____(normal)e
thefact____43.____Chinanowhasabout254millionpeopleaged60orabove,itisnotuntilrecentlythat
arguablythefirsttoyshop____44.____(target)atthispopulationgroupwasopened.
Theshop,locatedatacornerinBeijing\'sTongzhouDistrict,____45.____(name)LaoYouSuoWanToyShop
forElders.
Asusual,the____46.____(found),42-year-oldSongDelong,opensthedoorofthe180-square-me-tershop
day.____47.____(enter)thedoor,
birdssingatthebackoftheshop.
Followingtheideatobuild____48.____typicaltraditionalChinesestudy,Songfurnishesthespacewith
traditionalChinese-stylewooden____49.____(shelf),onwhichhedisplaysmorethan400kindsoftoysthatare
divided____50.____fourmajorcategories——classic,nostalgic(怀旧的)，educational,andexercising,inaddition
to16othercategoriessuchasdigitalandnovelones,saysSong.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Youre-mailreachedmeyesterday,andIfeelgreatlyhonoredtosharemyseniorlifewithyou.
Tobeginwith,asaseniorstudent,lifeismeaningfullyduetothegoalthatistosucceedintheCollege
fstudy,ercisecanmake
mefeelrelaxed,whatcanrefreshmymind.
gmealotandwitnessingallof
myemotions,andfriendsinhighschoolaremybestone.
I’,Iworkedveryhardforit,andImustlearn
asmanyasIcantoachievemygoal.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
ThelumpsaftertheallergytestsshowedtheirterriblemessagesthatIamallergictocats,
swouldhavetogo.
OurfamilyoffivelivedontheNavalAirStationinKeyWest,erfoundneighborswhowere
willingtotakecareofoursweetdog,
beggedmyparentstoletuskeepmybelovedcat,Grungy.
WehadadoptedGrungysixyearsearlierinTurkeyfromtheCatLady,akindfigurewhorescuedwildcats.
Grungywasoncelostandfound,inRome,whenhesomehowmissedourreturnflightbacktotheStates,and
againwhenhefinallyarrivedatthebaseinRhodeIsland,s,hewalkedaround
theairfieldandfollowedanairmenuntilmydadlearnedfromtheairmanandbroughthimhome.
Afterthatadventure,Grungyfacedanewchallenge:Becauseofmyallergies,hewouldhavetobegivenaway.
Mymotherwroteanannouncementonthelocalnewspaper.“Wanted:s
inquiriesonly.”ayedthatnoonewouldcall,butseveral
paren
youngmanhadnochildren,buttheyoungman’swifeworkedathome,soGrungywouldn’tbelonelywhenhe
adjustedtohisnewlife.
’twanttolikethesoft-spokenmanorhispretty,
urprise,themstroked
couldn’tcontrolmytears,Irantomyroom.
注:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph1:
Twoweekslater,thewomancalled,upset,totellusthatGrungyhadsomehowlefttheirhouse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Paragraph2:
Weekslater,whenIopenedthedoorinthemorning,IsawGrungysittingthere.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
参考答案
1.A2.D3.B
4.A5.B6.D7.C
8.D9.C10.B11.A
12.B13.D14.C15.A
16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D
21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.
C33.B34.D35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A
ly
ed
d
r
ng
s
51.(1).meaningfully→meaningful
(2).of→from
(3).Take→Taking
(4).what→which
(5).myself→me
(6).去掉and
(7).one→ones
(8).eager后接to
(9).worked→work
(10).many→much
52.略