普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

发布时间：2023-06-07 作者：admin 来源：文学

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2023年2月18日发(作者：)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语（三）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场

号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答

案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在

试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指

定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

esthewomanwanttodowithScout?

snailcut.

esthemansayaboutEric?

stbeginningtowalk.

walkeverywheresoon.

’twalkatall.

sthemanlikethesuit?

uniquedesign.

theadvantageofthephoneontheleft?

toremoreinformation.

thewomanmeettheofficer?

ndherneighbor’scarstolen.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

esJohnnythinkthecoffeeshopneeds?

rkers.

ara?

mertotheshop.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

sthePrincessTheater?

thegasstation.

9Howlongdoesittakethemanfromtheexittothetheater?

5minutes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

oesthisconversationtakeplace?

theman’soperationscheduledfor?

ek.

hemanaskedtostopdrinking?

apossiblemedicalproblem.

awakebeforetheoperation.

medicineseffective.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

sGracefeeltoday?

Grace’sdreamcareer?

er.

Mark’sattitudeaboutchoosinghismajor?

tic.

uldGraceliketobeasherbackupplan?

anager.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

oltoninthebook?

ndfather.

esGrandpahelpthechildrendo?

bikes.

randpainfaceofagrandbaby?

us.

mainlyshowninthebook?

eshownforthepeopleinneed.

ellentskillsGrandpateacheschildren.

uablerelationshipbetweengenerations.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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fthefollowingisnecessaryforpeopletoattendthelecture?

thavesomecreativeideas.

thavesomepriorexperience.

anyoureadthistext?

ebritynewspaper.

website.

inessciencefiction,

horror,andcoming-of-ageelementsinabeautifulbutcruelstory,whichdealswiththepowerof

friendship,thepainsofgrowingup,andself-sacrificeinthefaceofacruelsituation.

ThebookcentersonTommy,Ruth,andKathy,ribestheirchildhood

atastrangeboardingschoolcalledHailshamHouse,wherethechildrenallhaveexcellentmedical

tening

realityisrevealed:Thestudentsareall“donors”—clonesofotherpeople—whowerecreatedto

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lsowrittensix

othernovels,anumberofshortstories,fourscreenplays,ing

eennominated(

提名

)forthe

well-knownManBookerPrizefourtimes,andhewonin1989withhisnovel,TheRemainsofthe

2017,hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

ThoughIshigurohaswrittenscreenplays,hewasnottheonewhoadaptedNeverLetMeGo

ulligan,

KeiraKnightley,andAndrewGarfieldplayedKathy,Ruth,thewholea

ieversion,

however,ghaudiencesgenerallypraisedthemovie

andtheactors’performances,thefilmversiondidnotreachthesamelevelofsuccessasthenovel.

kestheboardingschoolstrange?

esanimmoralpurpose.

dentsareallfrompoor

families.

nweknowaboutthefilmversionofNeverLetMeGo?

screenplayadaptedby

Ishiguro.

oresuccessfulthanthenovel

itself.

fthefollowingbestdescribesIshiguroasawriter?

ous.

tive.

yleisthetext?

eview.

ren’entry.

Forbreeding(

繁殖

)birds,ecieshavejustanarrowwindowtoget

,afteranalyzingdatathatspanfrom1975to2017,ascience

teamsuggeststhatastheclimatewarms,birdsarenotonlybreedingearlier,buttheirbreeding

windowsarealsonarrowed—somebyasmanyas4to5days.

Onaverage,thebeginningsandendsofthebreedingperiodsareoccurringearlierintheyear.

However,theendsareshiftingbackfasterthanthebeginnings,resultinginanaveragebreeding

thatsameperiod,Finland’s

averagetemperatureroseby0.8℃,suggestingmanybirdspeciesareactivelyrespondingto

changingtemperatures,Hällfors,wholedtheteam,says.

“It’sgoodforthespeciesifit’sabletofollowtheoptimumconditionsastheclimatechanges,”

r,theshorterbreedingwindowsmeanmorebirdsarebreedingearlierinthe

season—ariskytimeforchicks’survival,tion,

becausemanylate-seasonspeciesareshiftingtheirbreedingwindowsup,thatcouldmeanmore

competitionforfoodandnestingsitesearlyon,leavingsomechickstogohungry.

LucynaHalupka,anecologistattheUniversityofWroclaw,callsthestudy“averyimportant

paper”becauseit’2decades,she

says,manyscientistsstudyingbirdsandclimatechangehavelookedonlyattheearliest,median(

中

间的

),r,sheremindsthatbecausethe

studyislimitedtoFinland,thefindingsmaynotapplyuniversally;futurestudiesshouldexamine

howbreedingse

shouldalsotrytodeterminehowshiftingbreedingwindowsaffectpopulationsizes,shesays.

dthescientistsfind?

therinFinlandbecomeswarmer.

comingmoredifficultforbirdstobreed.

dsinFinlandspendfewerdaysbreeding.

sn’tenoughfoodforsomechicksinFinland.

estheunderlinedword“optimum”inparagraph3mean?

ous.

thesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoLucyna?

rriedoutinadifferentway.

lpfulforpeopletoprotectthebirds.

sawindowforpeopletolearnaboutthesebirds.

nstratesthelivingsituationofthebirdsonearth.

thebesttitleforthetext?

istsRevealedtheSecretsofBirds’Breeding

istsTakeStepstoProtecttheBirdsintheWild

layaRoleinFightingAgainstGlobalWarming

’BreedingWindowsAreAffectedbyGlobalWarming

Afterlimitingthescreentime,theminorsinChinaareprohibitedagainstgettingtattooed(

文

身

)now.

Accordingtotheguideline,whichcameoutonJune6th,2022,anyenterprise,organizationand

delinealsoprohibits

“encouragingorforcing”childrenintogettingtattoos,whileencouragingparentstoadvisetheir

childrenagainstgettingtattooed.

“Allagenciesthatprovidetattooingservicesshouldclearlydisplaysignsrefusingminors,and

askcustomerstoshowtheirIDsifit’shardtojudgetheiragebasedontheirappearance,”the

guidelinesaid.

Tattooculturehasgainedpopularityespeciallyamongthecountry’syouthinrecentyears.

r,tattooshaven’tbeenwidely

acceptedinthesocietyandtheymighthaveabadinfluenceonpeopleinsomesituations.

Amanla,atattooartistinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince,

said,“edeeply,it’salsodisrespectfulforpeopletodosomething

merelytobecoolwithoutknowingwhattheyreallywantorunderstandingthepatternbeingdrawn

ontheirbody.”

Inrecentyears,severalregionshaveissuedlocalregulationsbanningtattooservicesfor

oflastyear,acourtintheeasternJiangsuProvinceorderedatattooshoptostop

tattooingminorsafterbeingaccusedofusinginkcontainingharmfulpigments(

色素

YuanNingning,alegaladvisorspecializinginfamilyeducationlaw,saidthattheworking

guidelinehascleareduptheresponsibilitiesbetweendifferentregulatorsandcalledformore

educationandspecificpunishments.

“Thecentralgovernmenthasalreadyformedaconsensus(

共识

),”Yuansaid.“Butittakesa

lear’sthefirstanda

verycrucialstep.”

ouldthetattooshopsdoaccordingtotheregulation?

ualityserviceforteenagers.

minors’eminorssafewhiletattooing.

esparagraph4tellusabouttattoo?

inghasalonghistoryinChina.

ietyhasbeeninfluencedbytattooing.

eoplearemoreinterestedintattooing.

inghelpspeopledotheirworkbetter.

fthefollowingmightAmanlaagreewith?

sarenotforeveryone.

ingforminorsmustbepunished.

ldlearnabouttattoosbeforegettingone.

teasyfortheregulationtobeputintopractice.

nbeinferredabouttheguideline?

hobreaktheruleswillbepunished.

otwiderecognitionamongthepublic.

orsplayakeyroleincarryingouttherules.

ongwayfortheguidelinetomakeadifference.

第二节（共

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

12.5

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

WhenIwasyoung,ssatinthebackofthe

classroom.____16____EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthe

divingboardtoavoidbeingcalledtopracticethedives.

However,drancoldwhentheteacher

announcedwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive—thejackknife(

屈体跳水

____17____AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly,and

shortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingI’ly,Iremembered

someonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffective

chedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboard.

Theyfirstaddedajumpforheightandthenfoldedherbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes.

____18____IthinkIwasactuallyinastateofshock,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefoursteps

asdoable(

可做的

____19____Withmyheartpounding(

剧烈地跳动

)andknowingIwasgoingtobe

embarrassedbeyondbelief,Iwalkeddowntheboard,jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight,

foldedforthetoereach,andstretchedoutjustasIhadpicturedinmymind,enteringthewater

straightasanarrow.

wesometothink

thatIhadjustlearnedmyfirstdive.____20____Sometimes,whatyouneedmaybejustatry!

wasmyturn.

’dnotbecalledupontoread.

hingwentjustasIimagined.

illdreamedtolearntodivelikeothers.

nderestimateyourpowerofachievingsomething.

ervousasthelinetotheawfuldivingboardshortened.

,theystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

分）

第一节（共

小题；每小题

分，满分

分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

、

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

OwenwasbornjustasHurricaneKatrina____21____ter,Owen

became____22____eekstaughtmesomethingaboutthe____23____ofstrangers.

theGullCoastsoughttheirfamilieswhohadsurvived.

Somesoughtto____24____ospital,ethe

lslepthisbabysleep.I____25____thedoctor,whoheldtheCATscanupto

anknowwhatyouwillfeelinatimeofneed,butI

learnedthatinthis____26____time,thepeopleourfamilydependeduponmostwerepeoplewe

hadnever____27____.

Wedependeduponthedoctors,clerksandambulancedriverswhoknewtheir____28____was

ndeduponthenurseswho____29____

dependeduponthehotelthatgaveusaplaceto_____30_____ndedupon

thosestrangerswhomadea_____31_____tohelpingothers.

Thiscommitmentisa(n)_____32_____imewe

tookOwenhome,theworseeffectsofHurricaneKatrinawere_____33_____.Iwatchedtheimages

fromtheGulfCoast,imagesofcommunities,livesandfamilieswhoseessentialpartshadbeen

_____34_____.

lyhopethiswebwillbe

_____35_____enough,sothatitwillholdandcareformanyandwecanalldependuponthe

kindnessofstrangers.

ally

ment

ative

第二节（共

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

分）

阅读下面短文

在空白处填入

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastSaturday,Delft,aDutchcity,heldaninternationalexhibitionofpottery(

陶器

)artworks

thatpaystribute(

致敬

)toanancientChineseculture____36____(date)backtothousandsofyears.

Theexhibition,entitledEchoesofMajiayao,____37____(bring)togethersome60piecesof

potteryartworks____38____(create)byagroupof14artistsfromninecountries,afterreturning

iayaocultureisintheupper

reachesoftheYellowRiveranditstributaries(

支流

).____39____morethan5,000yearsofhistory,

itformsasignificantpartoftheoriginoftheChinesecivilization.

SwedisharchaeologistJohanGunnarAnderssonfirstinvestigatedthese____40____(culture)

1940s,ChinesearchaeologistXiaNainamedtheruinstheMajiayaoculture,

17thcentury,withthe

____41____(arrive)ofporcelainfromChina,workersinDelftbeganexperimentingwiththeblue

,DelftBluehasbecomeaworld-famouspotterywith____42____(it)

distinctiveblueandwhitefeatures.

Theexhibition____43____(launch)ontheoccasionofthe50thanniversaryofthe

ibitionoffersus

____44____opportunitytoappreciatetheartists’workscreatedatMajiayaosite.

Haak,curator(

管理者

)oftheexhibition,toldXinhuathatshewantstoconveythepositive

idea____45____artcanconnectpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分

分）

第一节（满分

分）

46.

假定你是李华，上周末去乡村参加了为期一天的环保宣传活动。请给笔友

Mike

写一封

信，介绍这次活动。内容包括：

参加人员；

活动内容；

你的感受。

注意：

写作词数应为

左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分

分）

47.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Twolittlebirdswerehappilysittingontherock,arents

hadallowedthem,forthefirsttime,yhad

enjoyedeverybitofthefreedom.

heboys,Eric,

shoutedtohislittlebrotherMax.“Wehavefinallysucceededaftertendaysofwaiting.”

“Yes,whatluck!’sgohomeandput

theminourcage,”nhomewiththebirds.

oughtoftheirmotherwhomustbe

anxiouslywaitingforthem.

Whenthetwoboysgottothehousegate,other

Amlawasbakingcakes,whichwerewhattheboyscouldn’tlivewithout.

Hearingtheboys’footsteps,Amlaanxiouslyasked,“Wherehaveyoubeen?Iwasgetting

worried.I’mcookingyourfavoritecakes.”

“Look,Mom,wehavecaughttwobeautifulbirds!llplay

withus.”MaxproudlyshowedthemtoAmla.

Seeingtheyoungbirdsshivering(

发抖

)intheboys’hands,Amlasaid,“Theyareindeed

yaresoyoungandlooksoscared!mfree.”

Theboyssaid,“Wewilllookafterthem.”Amlainsistedthattheyshouldn’

rly,”Johnsaid,“

shouldnottakeawaytheirfreedom.”

Theboyswereintearsandbegged,“letuskeepthen.”“Well,

’senjoyyourfavoritecakes.”Theboysjumpedwith

vening,JohnsaidtoAmla,“’dbetterdosomeresearch.

Maybeweshouldcallthepolicefirst.”

注意：

续写词数应为

150

左右；

请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Theboyswokeuponlytofindanote,“MomandDadgotothepolicestation.”

_______________________________________________________________________________

ngthem,theboysasked,“Whydidyouseethepolice?”

_______________________________________________________________________________

【

1~3

题答案】

【答案】

1.B2.C3.D

【

4~7

题答案】

【答案】

4.B5.C6.D7.B

【

8~11

题答案】

【答案】

8.C9.B10.A11.D

【

12~15

题答案】

【答案】

12.A13.C14.C15.D

第二节（共

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

12.5

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

【

16~20

题答案】

【答案】

16.B17.F18.G19.A20.E

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

分）

第一节（共

小题；每小题

分，满分

分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

、

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

【

21~35

题答案】

【答案】

21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B

30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B

第二节（共

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

分）

【

36~45

题答案】

【答案】

nched

第四部分写作（共两节，满分

分）

第一节（满分

分）

【

题答案】

【答案】

DearMike,

I’ndayourclassorganizedan

studentsandteachersinourschooltook

toavillagecalledYongxingVillage,st

s,wegaveaspeechon

“whitepollution”relatedtotheenvironmentalprotection.

Forthesakeofpeople’shealthandhappiness,allofusshouldplayaroleinprotectingthe

environment.

Haveyoudoneanyvoluntaryworkrecently?Lookingforwardtoyoursharing.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分

分）

【

题答案】

【答案】

Theboyswokeuponlytofindanote,“MomandDadgotothepolicestation.”Thetwo

rtedcrying,“AreDadandMomsafe?”ErictriedtocomfortMaxby

dthebirds,whichrefusedtoeat,lookingunhappy.

Howtheywishedtheirparentswereathome!Ericwereveryhungry,but

theirparentsdidn’ssedtheirMomandMom’scakessomuchthattheyrealized

theycouldn’tlivewithoutMom.

ngthem,theboysasked,“Whydidyouseethepolice?”

Johnsaid,“tintouchwithabirdexpert,whosaidthebirds

s,thelittleonesneedto

bewiththeirparents.”Feelingashamed,theboyssaid,“trighttocage

’,Mom,willyoubake

uscakesfirst?Wearesohungry!”“Sure!”Momhuggedthemlovingly.

听力

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