鞋类英语

鞋类英语

春色作文-悯农其一

2023年2月16日发(作者：罗马教廷)chapter1leather goods 皮革制品considerable 相当大的，重要的conduct 实施，运作specimen 样品，标本preserve 保存indication 迹象显示receptacle 容器，存储器adage 格言adaptability 适应性flexibility 易屈挠性resiliency 柔韧性wear resisting property 耐用性reputation 声望，名誉be in immense vogue 极为流行in the main 主要的to meet the demand 满足要求entertain 抱有，怀有in better forms 很多情况下prevalent trend 流行趋势forefront 最前方revival 重现，复活evolve 发展，衍变diverse 多种多样的at intervals 不时地，偶尔work bench 操作台institute 建立，实行team system （团体）分工合作制exception 例外at some length 比较详细地soft and supple 柔软的harsh and stiff 僵硬的stretchy 易延伸的forethought 深思熟虑attribute 品质，特征born in mind 牢记blemish 损坏，破坏part 部件adhesive 胶粘剂recoat 重新涂覆aspirant 有上进心，追求者expeditiously 效率高的，迅捷的guarding against 防止decidedly 显然地，明显地appeal 感染力，吸引力aptitude 才能，倾向---------------------------box toe 内包头toe cap 包头sewing thread 缝线vamp 前帮reinforcing rows 补强皮lace 鞋带eyelet 鞋眼tongue 鞋舌heel pad 后跟垫quarter lining 后跟里皮back stay 保险皮quarter 后帮counter 主跟top lift 鞋跟面皮heel 鞋跟shank 勾心outsole 外底filler 底芯填料vamp lining 前帮里insole 内底----------------------------toe 鞋头monk stitching 装饰线top line 鞋口shaft 靴筒reinforced heel保险皮buttress heel nail 鞋跟固定螺钉tack 平头钉，圆钉wood heel 木跟cover heel 包鞋跟皮stiffener 主跟middle lining 半内底sock lining 鞋垫toe puff 内包头----------------------------mustache 髭片，眉片collar 鞋领口eyestay 鞋眼垫片bartack 锁口线perforation 打孔，饰孔toe bumper 鞋头挡泥板side trim 边饰片midsole 中底heel bump 后跟挡泥板outside counter外包跟back strap 后袢带heel breast 跟口面insole binding 内底包边sock ling 鞋垫皮foxing like band 前帮贴片mud guard 外胶条，挡泥板base 鞋跟大掌面breast 跟口面rake 跟体侧后面back curve 后跟弧线------------------------------chapter2shoe upper 鞋帮component 帮部件outer part 帮面lining 衬里reinforcement 增强材料，定型材料accessory 附件ornament 装饰件model 式样apron 前帮围条wing cap 中帮top cap 包头from the stand point从···的观点上看stretch 张力wearing time 穿用期间upper parts backing 帮面定型材料tape 补强带buckle 鞋扣-------------------------------chapter 3upper making 制帮homogeneous 同质的，均质的origin 来源，原料nature 性质linen=flax 亚麻，亚麻布jute 黄麻rayon 人造丝synthetic fibers合成纤维nylon 尼龙coated fabric 涂覆织物non-woven material 无纺材料support 底基Poromerics 微孔型材料impregnate 浸渍浸泡hardener 增硬剂，硬化剂thermoplastic 热塑性的thermohardening热固性的filler 填充剂plain 普通的，素色的kid upper 犊皮面料back 背衬，粘贴在···的背面heterogeneous 非均质的tan 鞣制putrefaction 腐烂reptile 爬行动物ostrich 鸵鸟皮vegetable 植物鞣剂mineral 矿物鞣剂synthetic 合成鞣剂tanning agent 鞣剂chrome tanning 铬鞣finishing operation涂饰操作grain 粒面，粒面花纹------------------------------chapter4flexible 柔顺的，易弯曲的area 皮革的张幅，面积elasticity 弹性plasticity 塑性distortion 扭曲，变形stretch 伸展，拉伸compressed twist压缩变形shear 剪切变形last 鞋楦，绷楦mould 塑造成型flex 屈挠，弯曲meet requirement符合要求strength 强度strain 应力flexibility 可弯曲性kid skin 犊皮，幼畜皮heavy cattle hide牛皮底革sole 外底permeability 渗透性，可透过性perspire 出汗escape 逸出，散发absorb 吸收evaporate 挥发，蒸发impervious 无透过性，透不过的layer 层，膜patent finish 漆革涂饰impermeability 不可渗透性reverse 相反abrasion resistance耐磨性suede 反绒面革readily 容易地surface characteristics表面特征grain pattern 粒面花纹join 结合，缝合texture 组织结构--------------------------------chapter5epidermis 表皮层corium 真皮层grain layer 粒面层middle layer 皮质层flesh layer 肉面层substance 质感，厚度topside 顶层，粒面层pore 小孔，毛孔bovine 牛的，牛皮suppleness 柔顺的，易弯曲的hard and stiff 僵硬的soft and flexible柔软的feel 手感rubbery 弹性的papery 干瘪的full 丰满的loose 空松的aniline dyed leather苯胺革pigmented leather颜料着色的革glazed leather 打光革polish 抛光patent leather 漆革varnish 上漆enamel 涂以瓷釉buffed leather 磨面革velvet 天鹅绒的，正绒面革buff 打磨embossed leather 压花革artificial grain人造花纹，人造粒面emboss 压花embossing plate压花板split leather 剖层革full grain 全粒面correcteed grain修饰粒面natural defect 天然伤残intrinsic 原有的，本质的parasite 寄生虫branding 烙印flaying 剥皮cut 刀伤preservation （原料皮）储存保鲜storage （成革）储存creases 折痕mold 发霉----------------------------------chapter6footwear 鞋类upholstery 家具hygiene property卫生性能durability 耐用性obtain 获得，得到fault 伤残，缺陷insect 昆虫warble fly 牛蝇larvae 幼虫，卵fungal 真菌的infection 感染ringworm 金钱廯husbandry 畜牧业wastage 浪费emergence 出现output 产量potential 潜在的composition 组成，成分impregnate 浸渍base material 底基pigment 颜料woven 纺织的non-woven 无纺的simulate 模仿book-binding 书籍装订tear strength 抗撕裂强度transpire 蒸发，排除moisture 湿份，潮湿molecular 分子的precursor 先驱collagen 胶原constituent 组件，组成tissue 结缔组织convert 转化，转交tanning agent 鞣剂chromium salt 铬盐tanning 丹宁-------------------------chapter7lay out 布置，安排，下裁stretch/strength directions应力/强度方向plain materials 无图案花纹的光面材料patterned materials有图案花纹的材料pattern lines 图案线条design orientation and position图样方向和位置woven materials 纺织材料warp 变形，经纱bias 倾斜，与。。成一定角度expose to 承受hierarchy 等级制度hierarchy of the components部件的主次之分tight to toe 紧靠边的outside side 外踝inside side 内踝top side 上口边heart of the skin 皮心部位lower side 下口边lasting margin 绷帮余量tail 尾部neck 颈部side to side 对称的side 半片革full skin 整张皮backbone 背脊线belly 边腹部underlays 可被遮盖的部位wedge 楔形物----------------------------------chapter8upper 面料click=cut 裁断upper component帮面部件quality standard质量标准cost 成本manufacture operation加工操作finished product成品footwear manufacturing process鞋类生产过程exploitation 开发utilization 充分利用clicking press 裁断机cutting die 裁断刀模cutting pattern下料样板consumption 消耗trace 套划against 靠着抵着oversliding 越过，划过hook 钩住，挂住irregularity 不规则性manufacturing cost生产成本profit or less 盈利或亏本cutting knives 裁断刀knife blade 刀刃blade tip 刃口initial sharpening开刃grinding wheel 砂轮sharpening stone 磨刀石leather strap 皮带cutting board 垫板cutting table 下料inclinable 可倾斜的gutter 夹皮槽shelves 料架bin 皮料箱wooden horse 搭马架rack 样板架cutting press 裁断机cutting block 裁断垫板punch 冲子gimp 将···加工为花边形状sizes coding 做尺码标记sizes code 尺码标志switch 开关---------------------------------------chapter9upper making 制帮，帮部件的加工upper closing 缝帮splitting 片料，通片skiving 片边stitch marking 点缝帮标志点decoration seam 装饰缝decoration perforation装饰花孔identification marking/stamping点标志点size fitting series NO.尺码型号gimping 切锯齿形边口punching 打眼，冲孔hand stitching 手工缝mocassin 莫卡辛，包子鞋cementing 刷胶folding edge 折边edging 熨烫边口dying 染色raw edge 切割边，断口binding 沿口edge beating 锤敲边口seam rubbing 磨平针眼孔pre assembling 镶接embossing 压印silk screen printing 绢网印花upper crimping 帮面压凹------------------------------------chapter10subdivisions 分部，细分closing 缝合fitting together 镶接lock stitch 锁缝，双线缝chain stitch 平缝，链式单缝serging stitch 曲线缝size of stitch 针码密度size of thread 缝线规格closing agent 缝线性质checking 检验counting 核查数量marking 点标志点stamping 鞋里印号stitch marking 划缝帮标志线backer 粘贴衬布，补强带edge inking/treatment断口边涂饰lining making 帮里结合top stitching 缝合上口线post machining 合后缝upper finishing 帮面整饰eyeletting 装鞋眼lining triming 冲里trim ornaments 修饰装饰件lacing up 系带finishing off 整理修饰welding 焊接--------------------------------------chapter11wood 木楦reasserting 恢复原状bed 使平铺于，使紧付于top line 楦头弧线position 定位back part forming machine主跟（预）成型机forepart lasting machine绷尖机pincers 夹钳bump toe 高头楦，球形包头seat 后跟-------------------------------------chapter12hard wearing 耐磨roughing 起毛，起绒halogenation 卤化porosity 孔率，多孔性viscosity 黏度activation （胶膜）的活化stiffener 增硬材料，定型材料yielding 柔顺的profile 在···上形成轮廓wet 回潮leather board 再生革sheet material 片型材料latex 天然橡胶胶乳Celluloid 化学片主跟Celastic 化学片内包头sandwich 夹在···之间duck 帆布hessian 打包麻布camphor 樟脑solvent 溶剂rigidity 刚性，硬度hot puff 热熔型内包头vulco puff 硫化型内包头heated press 热压型机reactivate 重新活化broke up 破裂 裂开thermosetting material热固性材料dermatitis 皮肤炎unvulcanized 未硫化的vulcanize 硫化rubberized fabric涂覆橡胶的impregnate 浸渍的fabrics 织物slipper 拖鞋---------------------------------------chapter13adhesive coat 胶膜rubber latex 橡胶胶乳modified form 改性形式medium 介质rubber cement 汽油胶benzene 苯additives 添加剂resin 树脂property of tack 黏度coagulate 凝结hotmelt adhesive 热熔胶curing agent 固化剂insole tacking 钉内底insole seat trimming修削内底insole cementing 内底刷胶upper cementing 帮脚刷胶stiffener insertions装主跟back shaping 后跟部位预成型back lasting 绷跟back tacking 钉合后跟部位帮脚toe puff conditioning内包头回软toe puff inserting 装内包头pulling over 预绷帮toe lasting 绷尖waist lasting 绷腰side lasting 绷腰toe puff and lining trimming割帮脚toe side and waist lasting绷尖绷腰seat lasting 绷跟pounding 敲粘主跟、内包头及帮脚upper roughing 帮脚起毛upper brushing 帮脚除尘shanking 装勾心bottom filling 填底芯sole cementing 外底刷胶sole attaching 合外底seat leveling 外底后跟部位修平last slipping 脱楦heel attaching 装跟heel and sole trimming跟，底边修饰inking edge 外底边涂色polishing 抛光boxing 装盒machine sewn construction机缝（鞋）结构back preforming 后跟部位预成型toe scouring外底前尖部位砂磨temp sole attachment粘中底channel opening开槽channel closing合槽皮top piece nailing钉合鞋跟面皮heat setting 烘干活化Poromerics 多孔性材料--------------------------------chapter14fiberboard 纤维板fibrous 纤维的chop 砍，切，剁grind 磨碎pulp 纸浆，纸浆beat 锤薄slurry 浆，纸浆cellulose 纤维素board strength 板强度density 密度brittleness 脆性tear resistance 撕裂强度skivability 可片剖性trough 槽mould 模塑 浇注perforate 打孔gauze 筛，金属网bottom 底槽，底盘drain away 排除 排出suction 吸，吸干rotary drying chamber回转式烘干室belt drying chamber带式送料烘干室intermittent 间歇式的cylinder 柱vat 筒submerge 使浸入，淹没hollow drum 中空转鼓wire mesh 金属丝网眼revolve 旋转felt belt 毡带slit 切开peel off 揭去，揭下stack 堆叠，叠置interspaced 夹在中间felt cloths 毡布compact 使紧密leather skivings片剖碎皮料bottom leather 底革scrap 碎片rag 破布wood pulp 木浆binding medium 粘合剂filling medium 填充剂starch adhesive 淀粉胶粘剂china clay 陶土cellulose board纤维素版cracking 破裂 裂开tensile strength抗张强度perspiration 汗液expand 膨胀shrink 收缩cup 使四周向上翘起scuff resistant耐磨的stitch hole 针眼welted footwear沿条鞋stuck-on rib 胶粘沿条welt rib 线缝沿条vulcanized footwear硫化鞋moulding temperature模压温度compressibility压缩性能stitch tear strength缝合撕裂强度bonding 制底---------------------------------chapter15shoeroom 后整饰conditioning 湿热定型water base cleaner水基型清洁剂water solvent cleaner水-溶剂型清洁剂conditioner 湿热定型机filling 填充剂wax 蜡，蜡液crayon 蜡笔renovator 整饰剂shadow spray 喷饰阴影antiquiing 仿古涂饰dressing 上光spraying 喷光ancillary 辅助的sole stamping 外底印号stick on labels粘标签sock insertion 粘鞋垫treeing 上成品鞋架------------------------------------chapter16order place 下订单line up 例会specification sheet规格表confirmation sample样品确认wear test 试穿wrapping the wedges包插跟daily report sheeet日报表cementing come off脱胶shank too loose勾心固定不牢loose thread 浮线vamp broken down缝帮不牢wrapping not even绷帮不平，有皱褶ship 出货，发货