mpa真题
mpa真题
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2023年2月10日发(作者：出入库登记表模板)MPA考试英语真题及答案
Directions：thebest
word(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon
ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
’remoreproductive,
morecreative,
researchsuggestthathappinessmightinfluence1firmswork,
too.
Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvest
more,aordingtoarecentresearchpaper.2,firmsinhappy
placesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).
That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-
termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.
Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe4andinclination
forrisk-takingthatewithhappinesswould5thewaypanies
’averagehappiness6by
Galluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpublicly
tradedfirmsinthoseareas.
7enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywere
correlatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichthey
treallyhappinessthat’slinkedto
investment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities
9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,the
researcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirms
morelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–
andforindicatorsthataplacewas11tolivein,like
kbetweenhappiness
andinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraountingforthese
things.
Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwas
particularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors
13to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthe
possiblepresenceof“youngerandless14managerswhoare
morelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”The
relationshipwas15strongerinplaceswherehappinesswas
eemtoinvestmoreinplaceswhere
mostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaces
withhappinessinequality.
17thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmsto
investmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthors
’snothard
toimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp
19howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseems
plausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinking
andcreativeand20R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidone
researcher.
1.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when
2.[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]
Inconclusion
3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary
4.[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]
realism
5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change
6.[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed
7.[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often
8.[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overtaxed[D]
headquartered
9.[A]explain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]
emphasize
10.[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods
11.[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]
reliable
12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke
13.[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]pare
14.[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious
[D]experienced
15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never
16.[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally
17.[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since
18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes
19.[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share
20.[A]prayfor[B]leantowards[C]giveaway[D]
sendout
参考答案：CBDCDBADABAADCCAB