郑州中招
-
2023年2月13日发(作者：)
2018
年河南省郑州市初中中招适应性测试
英语试题卷（附答案）
注意
:
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间
100
分钟
,
满分
120
分。考生应首先阅读试
题卷及答题卡上的相关信息
,
然后在答题卡上作答
,
在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解
(20
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
共
20
分
)
第一节听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
sthemanfrom?
a.
.
d.
heweathertoday?
.
.
.
Rosegoingtodothisafternoon?
choolpaper.
ing.
narticle.
ghasthemoviebeenon?
15minutes.
30minutes.
45minutes.
lltherebeaschoolconcert?
sdayevening.
ayevening.
rdayevening.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
至第
7
两个小题。
sAnnlooktired?
yeduplatelastnight.
justfinishedanexam.
usypreparingfortheexam.
dJimdolastnight?
toseeafilm.
ewedhislessons.
toabigdinnerparty.
听下面一段对话
,
回答第
8
至第
10
三个小题。
lthegirlgototheshoppingcenter?
.
.
.
gwillittaketogettotheshoppingcenter?
hour.
.
rs.
thegirldoingnow?
hopping.
theway.
gforataxi.
听下面一段独白，回答第
11
至第
12
两个小题。
nyoubuyonthesecondfloor?
en\'swear.
\'clothes.
men\'sshoes.
hfloorcanyoubuyfood?
hirdfloor.
ourthfloor.
thfloor.
听下面一段对话，回答第
13
至第
15
三个小题。
thepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
randparent.
andparent.
anddaughter.
Lucynotatschoolonthedayoftheeyecheck?
ttobuyglasses.
afraidofeyecheck.
herhomeworkathome.
oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
pital,
treet.
fice.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容
,
按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序
,
并在答
题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择
(15
小题，每小题
1
分
,
共
15
分
)
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.
一
1laveyouseen
movieNiceToMeetYou?
一
Yes,it\'s
wonderfulone.
A.a;the
;a
;the
D.a;:
tajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis
asapart-timeteacher.
dge
ion
ence
e
23.I\'dlovetohaveabreak
，
butIcan\'tanytimerightnow.
fullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmean
ing
hing
ng
g
25.---Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.
---Wow!Fewcouldplay
，
Ithink.
A.
better
26.---Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?
一
olthere.
dtowalk
happinessbecauseitwon\'thappentoyouitself.
s
28.-Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?
一
No,I
formyEnglishtestallafternoon.
A.
prepared
aring
paring
epared
29.-Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?
一
Don\'tyouknowfootball
toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningof
thisyear?
A.
adds
ed
ed
added
\'tostayinthehoteltowaitfortherain
op
ng
nowthatwewon\'tenjoygoodhealth
weoftenexercise.
gwiththevolunteers(
志愿者
)inthecommunitywill
thebestinus.
A.
bringout
t
t
t
p!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then
yourownlegs.
speakofculture,wemeanawayoflife
_agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.
fthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
obeapoliceman.
d,“whenwillmydreamcometrue”?
eplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.
candriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.
三、完形填空
(10
小题，每小题
1
分
,
共
10
分
)
先通读短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的
最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(
用小手指拉
钩
)witheachother
andsaying,“Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years.\"Then,theymay
presstheirthumbs(
按拇指
)mes,coupleswillhookpinkiesand
promisetobe
37
together.
Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme(
童谣
).
OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest
一
bornoutofalove
38whereamanandawoman
hookedfingers.
ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese
39
.The
Chinesecharacter(
汉字
)for“finger”alsomeans“aim”
一
people\'ingfingers
ore,thefingers
40
animportantrolein
makingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut
41makinga
bloodpromise.
42
someoneswearstoheaven(
对天发誓
)
，
theyusetheirfingerstopointtothe
sky.
Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga
43
movies,ifaperson
breaksapromise,he\'mayevenhavehislittlefinger
44!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotvery
likelytohappeninthe.
45
anstillseehowimportant“pinkiepromises”canbe.
36.
te
er
y
e
e
t
h
s
ary
e
sful
ough
n
四、阅读理解
(20
小题，每小题
2
分
,
共
40
分
)
阅读下面四篇语言材料
,
然后按文后要求做题。
然后按文后要求做题。
A
Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15
yearsago,whichmademethinkofmygirlhood.
n\'tgetawayfromthehabit
Ihadathome,ptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombut
carriedonDad\'helasttimeIfeltclosetohim.
Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhugged(
拥抱
)
oudofit,forIfeltindependent(
独立的
)and“grown
up”.However,thereweretimeswhenI
feltsadfornothavinggotcomfortfromhim.
Oneday,doingthismorethan
anything.
Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescrawling(
潦草地写
)on
said,“Thiskindofwritingneeds
itingisnotstrong
arder.”
Ifollowedhisadviceforthenexttwoweeks,butasIcouldseelittleimprovement(
改进
),I
icedidn\'timprovemywritingbutour
wolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwas
thehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeascholar(
学者
).Peopleusedtoaskhim
towritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.
Heoftensaidtome,\"Asyoucansee,selessto
etogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself.\"As
aresultofhisexpectations
，
Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandcollege.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
idthewriterfallasleep?
.
ol.
\'sback.
\'sarms.
thewriterfeelsadsometimes?
herdidn\'tcaremuchforher.
n\'tgetcomfortfromherfather.
herseldomcarriedorhuggedher.
troubledbyherfather\'sthought.
stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraphs4--5?
odbehindme.
Chinesecharacters.
wedmyownmethodagain.
edharderwhenwritingChinesecharacters.
A.a-d-c-b
B.a-c-d-b
C.b-a-d-c
D.b-c-a-d
herfatherfeelafterwritingsomethingforthepeoplearound?
s.
table.
.
ul.
thewriter\'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
herunderstandingofreallife.
herfatherswayofeducation.
eopletofollowtheirfatherssuggestions
whatmatterstoherpersonaldevelopment
B
Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth(
电话亭
)onthestreet?Withtheriseof
mobilephones,nghaiistryingtobringnewlife
totheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.
Shd
dkindwillallowuserstolistento
audiobooks(
有声读物
有声读物
)kindwillbecomeCelebrity
ExhibitionHalls(
名人亭
)\",showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinand
ZhangLeping.
tishcareaboutthem
evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry\'sidentity(
特征
).
he1930stheUKpainted
themredandmadethemaspecialattraction(
吸引人的事物
)fromothercities
usuallystoppedtowatchthem.
Inrecenty
anuse
arealsoallowedtorent(
租用
)
2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeen
turnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,nthefuture
phoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
llthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?
ethalls.
lattractions.
ibraries.
tionwindows.
hcountywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?
.
a.
y.
,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto
_.
mecoffee
somebooks
cityattractions
D.\"seesomefamouspeople
themainideaofthelastparagraph?
tishcambuyflowersfromaphonebooth.
tishhavenewways0reusephonebooths.
neboothsinUKhavebeenuselessforyears.
nttotakeashowerinUK,enteraphonebooth.
thebesttitleforthepassage?
oothsrepairedinShanghai
phoneboothsgivennewlife
pmentofphoneboothsinUK
phoneboothsacrosstheworld
C
Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare?Theyarecommonbeliefs(
信念
)thatfamily
entChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationto
generation.
SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamily
zhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspart
ofstudents\'wintervacationhomeworktoleanabouttheirfamilyinstructions.
MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,
ofthemis“Don\'ttakethewrongway”
，
apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100
hertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis\"rightway”
一
encouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,”shesaid.
ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddSchoolhasgotgoodfromhisfamily
instructions------“democratic”(
民主的
)and“equal”.Inhisownwords,they
havehelpedhimget
alongwithhisparents.
Theschoolhasalsopublished(
出版
)booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamily
instructions
------
booksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.
CongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYan
impressed(
留下深刻印象
)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnot
onlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents\'strictnesswith
me,\"eitherownfamilyinstruction.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
efamilyinstructions?
dsofone\'sgrandparents.
uesbetweenfamilymembers.
beliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.
hichwerepasseddownfromthepast.
fthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?
wsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.
B.“Democratic”and“equal”areherfamilyinstructions.
ilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.
D.“Don\'ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.
estheunderlinedword“pursue”meaninChinese?
A.
创造
创造
B.
追求
追求
C.
选择
选择
D.
感受
感受
wpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?
enyue.
.
anjie.
ohan.
ngfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue
etteratschool
cturesforotherbooks
tandherparentsbetter
opublishbooksbyherself
D
Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(
甲骨文
)over3,000yearsoldarenowwidelyusedas
emojis(
表情符号
)byyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethemclosertopeople\'s
life.
“Theanci
entcharactersarenotascoolandfarastheyaresupposedtobe.
61
Nowthey
couldtotallyservepeople\'sneedsforonlineexpression,
saidthe
creatorChenNan.
The46-yearoldteacheroffineartsatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracle
mple,thecharacterfor“zui\"whichmeans“drunk”inEnglish,
wascreatedtolooklikeastumbling(
摇摇晃晃行走的
)person.
62.
Tomakemorepeopleunderstandthisoldlanguage,Chenmadethemonthepostcards.63
Acartoonvideowithoracleboneinscriptionscreatedbyhimwaswatched31milliontimesand
shared140,000times.
64
In2016
，
theancientfont(
字体
)wasincludedintothefontlibraryunderhishardwork
tolettheancientwordswalkintopeople\'slife.
n\'sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoenlargethelibraryto7,
uture,hewillputtheancientcharactersintopracticeineducationandthe
developmentofgamesandapps.
根据材料内容
,
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
,
使短文意思通顺内
容完整
,
并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
A.
Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous.
libraryhas3,500characters.
lsoputthemtogetherwithcartooncharacters.
ojishavebeenwellacceptedbyWeChatusers.
artedtodosuchajobinacreativeway19yearsago.
五、词语运用
(10
小题，每小题
1
分
,
共
10
分
)
阅读短文
,
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
,
使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
词
,
每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
AmongthetensofmillionsofmessagespostedonlineforBritishphysicistStephenHawking
(
斯蒂芬
.
霍金
)
，
whodiedonMarch14,2018
，
theonemost“liked”is:“Thepersonwhoknowsthe
mostaboutstarshas
66
tothestars.”
Hewasknownforhiswork
67
blackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks
includingABriefHistory\'s
68
popularsciencebooks,
Hawkingalsogave
publictalksonscience,andheevenattendedthe
69thatweregivenbyotherprofessors(
教授
)
eringthathecouldtalkonlythroughthecomputeronhis
armchair,heshouldgetthehighestpraise.
Hawking
70Chinain1985
，
outfourmonthsbeforehisdeath,he
gaveavideospeechonTencentWEconference.
fly
if
after
talk
he
by
interest
many
on
write
visit
even
Tomanypeople,Hawking\'spopularsciencewriting,alongwith
71
greatachievementsin
physics,haspushedscienceforward.
72
heopenedareal-nameaccount(
账号
)onChinese
socialmedia(
社交媒体
)onApril12
，
2016,
them,stillstudents,expressedtheir
73
tpopularsciencewebsiteinChina
is
74
namedafterhisbookTheUniverseinaNutshell.
Hisworksareasoundsource(
来源
)ntryhas
96.92millionprimaryschoolstudents,andthemoretheyareinterestedinscienceatayoung
age,the
75
researcherstherewillbeinthefuture.
六、补全对话
(5
小题，每小题
2
分
,
共
10
分
)
根据下面的对话情景
,
在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子
,
使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答
案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?
B:76.
.
A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?
B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.
A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!
B:77.
?
A:Ofcourse,I\'dloveto.78.
?
B:Let\'sdrivethere.
A:Oh,no,we\'dbetternot.79.
.
B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?
A:80.
.Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.
B:\'smakeit!
七、书面表达
(15
分
)
“
苔花如米小
,
也学牡丹开。
”
我们大多数人虽微不足道
,
但也能有所作为。请以
“OneThing
IFeltVeryProudOf”
为题用英语写一篇短文
,
描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。
描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。
要求
:
1.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
;
2.
词数
80
左右。
左右。
OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf
2018
年初中毕业年级适应性测试
年初中毕业年级适应性测试
英语
英语参考答案参考答案
一、听力理解（
20
小题，每小题１分，共
20
分）
1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C16.E17.C18.D19.A20.B
二、单项选择（
15
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C
三、完形填空（
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D
四、阅读理解（
20
小题，每小题
2
分，共
40
分）
46.B47.B48.C49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C61.A62.D63.C
64.E65.B
五、词语运用（
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
g
d
st
六、补全对话（
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
ngtomyprimaryschool.
Iwill/shallgotomyprimaryschool.
…
oulike/lovetogowithme?
Doyouwanttogowithme?
How/Whataboutgoingtherewithme?
…
ll/will/canwegothere?
Howarewegoingthere?
…
betoocrowded.
It’snotgoodfortheenvironment.
I’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughspacetoparkintheschool.
…
’stakeabus.
We’dbettertakeabus.
Isuggesttakingabus.
Isuggestwe(should)takeabus.
Ithinkweshouldgotherebybus.
…
七、书面表达（
15
分）
OnePossibleVersion:
OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf
IwillneverforgethowproudIfeltwhenIsucceededinmakingdeliciousdishesformy
mother.
Toshowmyloveformymother,Idecidedtocooksomedishesforheronherbirthday.I
allywhenmakingfriedeggs,Icouldn’t
r,Ididn’tgiveup,andfinallyI
ngthedeliciousfoodonthetable,mymotherwasmovedtotears.
Ifeltproudofcookingonmyown.
评分标准
1
．第
1-45
题，每小题
1
分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2
．第
46-65
题，每小题
2
分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3
．第
66-75
题，每小题
1
分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。大、小写错误，每两个扣
0.5
分。单词拼写错误，不给分。
分。单词拼写错误，不给分。
4
．第
76-80
题，每小题
2
分。句中大、小写错误，每两个扣
0.5
分。单词拼写错误，
每两个扣
1
分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，
无错误，应当给分。
无错误，应当给分。
5
．书面表达，
15
分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完
整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：
13-15
分。符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。
分。符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。
第二档：
9-12
分。基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，
语言有少量错误。
语言有少量错误。
第三档：
4-8
分。部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不
够清楚，语言有较多错误。
够清楚，语言有较多错误。
第四档：
0-3
分。不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。
分。不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。