北京专升本
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2005年北京市高职升本科英语试题
PartIVocabularyandStructure
Directions:Inthispart,required
tocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfrom
the4choicesmarkedwithA,B,CandDoThenyoushouldwritetheletterin
thecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
\'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12years
old.
A,l
gersshouldallowfor______traveltimetotheairportinrushhour
traffic.
te
visedto______myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhen
Iwas7Paris.
t
ashecomesbackI\'lltellhimwhen______andseehim
ucome
asttheperiodofevolutionwhenonlythefittestcan______.
ed
eoriginatedfromthedays______thishousebelongedtothelocal
policeman.
as_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterof
Tradeon
Mondaymorning.
dmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerraro,butI_______
himatonce.
oughlo.
otuntilDecember31______wefinallygotaletterfromhim.
olehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,______thegirlswho
cameoveroccasionallyforhightea.
rom
oronemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher.
imagine
ldimagine
etheequipmenttobeshippedtoFranceisverydelicate,itmust
behandledwith_____.
ence
_____eisquiteconvenient
inthiscity.
\'\'\'\'tneedto
imewehadabouteightypeopleherewhodidnothingbut_____
intohofamilyhistory.
ch
15.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam.
aveworked
PartIIReadingComprehension
Directions:eadingeach
passage,hquestion
orstatementthereare4choicesmarkedwithA,uld
choosetheAnswerSheet.
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad
eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreaching
them,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.
TheresearchbytheEuropeanthinktankfoundthatonly9percentof
travelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,
andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheir
departure.
Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserious
situationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobal
wingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeans
outbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelatively
smalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravel
industry.
In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percent
fellill,\"Health
Travel\"reportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvised
idestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoften
giveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeople
assumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon\'trealizetheyshould
seekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon\'tcontainanyhealth
information.
ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficeto
giveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldall
thereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthe
linesofthe“KnowBeforeYouGo\"campaignwhichaskstravelcompaniesto
passonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.
Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized(my)incasethey
stoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalways
y,thereportsaid
thattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentionto
them.
uriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknow-ledgeof
_______.
easestheyhave
developed
icegivenbythe
localhospital
breakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause_______.
dualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthe
tourists
peopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
slackofinternationalcooperation
teninfectiousinnature
ingtoareportinthe\"HealthTravel”,__________.
hangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
avelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
agents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationto
tourists
healthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoften
outofdate
d“impact”(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_______.
icance
hor\'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.
ssthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
rmpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
setravelersaboutwhattodobeforethetravelabroad
usstherelationshipbetweenoneshealthandworld\'seconomy
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
meonetells
yousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshould
beincluded,mple,someonemight
say,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(my).
thatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
\"Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthat
heboughttwohundredtickets,\'sreallyabig
loser!
Hedidn\'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomitted
\'-truthsarenot
technicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.
Let\'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith\'slastterm,herstatelostonemillion
er
opponentsrunsanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith\'sterm,theStatelost
onemillionjobs!\"That\'r,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,
\"DuringGovernorSmith\'stern,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.\"
\'sagainstthelawtomake
ghtboast
(自夸),\"NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples
(疙瘩).\"Itfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineof
ndofdeceivinghappenstoooften.
It\'sasadfactoflifeLiesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealie
aswell.
d\"deceive\"(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans______inthis
passage.
someonetomakehisjudgment
setobelievethatsomethingistrue
someonebelievesomethingistrue
someoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething
ingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheir
advertisementsareoften_______.
dingD.
persuasive
hor\'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______.
kcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
dleavingoutimportantinformation
eadadvertisements
ealwithliars
tatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
\'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport.
\'squitelikelythatthatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways.
oplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith\'sterm.
actthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies.
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
FalseClaims.
inaLottery.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage,
Now,onlinelearninghasbecomeacceptableandcommon-placeitisseen
bystudentsandemployeesasamoreflexibleandconvenientwaytotake
classes;itwillallowcoursestoDedeliveredmorecost-effectively;and
teachersfiguretheydbetterstartteachingonlineorbeleftwithoutajob
Whetheranyofthisistrueornotdoesn\'tmatter~onlinelearningis\"hot\"
andeverybodywantstobeapartofit.
Thefollowingquestionsareintendedtoguideyouinyourdecisionabout
whetheranonlinecourseisagoodmatchforyou.
YesNo
xcellentorganizationalskills.
ryself-directedlearner.
getthingsdoneaheadoftimeratherthanwaitingtothe
lastminute.
gureoutwritteninstructionsverywellonmyown.
ckonassignmentsandgetfrustrated
whenIhavetowait.
earningaboutnewtechnologies;theydon\'tthreatenme.
rformthebasiccomputertasks.
ndatleast10to15hoursaweektodevotetoeachonline
courseImaytake.
nternetExplorer5.0orlaterorNetscape4,xorlater
onmycomputerandmyInternetaccessisviaa56Kmodemorbetter.
requentaccesstoacomputerandtotheInternet.
ItyouansweredYEStomostofthesequestions,itisagoodsignthat
youhavethelearnercharacteristicsneededtosucceedinanonlinecourse.
IfyouansweredNOtomostofthesequestions,it\'spossiblethattaking
wishtotryonline
learninginaweb-enhancedcoursetodetermineifafullyonlinecourseis
lantotakeanonline
courseatArmstrongAtlanticStateUniversity,youwillhaveaccessto
technologyhelpwithyourcoursethroughStudentTechnologyServices,They
canbereachedbyphone927-5321orbyemailattechhelp@.
26Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatonlinelearninghasbecome“hot”
because______.
studentslikeitsflexibilityandconvenience
n’trequireclassroomsorotheron-sitefacilities.
odywantstobeapartofit
achersstartteachingonline
ho______maynotbesuccessfulwhentheytakeahemonlinecourse.
syandconvenientaccesstoacomputer
d12hoursaweekonline
rlyself-organized
f-organized
oneansweredNOtomostofthesequestions,he’sadvisedto______.
ullyonlinecourse
b-enhancedcourse
esstotechnologyhelp
coursesoncomputerscience
fthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
tswholackorganizationalskillsatenotlikelytodowellinonline
courses.
tecomputerhardwareandsoftwarearenecessaryforanonline
course.
nonlinecoursesarenotwellsuitableforeducationalpurposes.
anonlinecourserequiresabasicunderstandingofcomputers.
ssageisprobably_______.
icationformforanonlinelearning
yreportaboutonlinelearning
ysistestonthecharacteristicsrequiredbyonlinelearning
rtisementoftheonlinecourseatanAmericanuniversity
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifthedeveloping-worldColombiansarehappymostlybecausetheyreally
liketobeandthedeveloped-worldJapanesearenotsohappybecauseforthem,
personalhappinessisn\'tpartoftheplan,itwouldseemtofollowthatone\'s
happinesshaslittletodowithmaterialwell-beingandalottodowith
netshappiest
souls,asdeterminedbytheWorldHappinessDatabaseatRotterdam’sErasmus
University,aretheDanes,theSwissandtheMaltese,allofwhomscore8
Asians,includingtheJapanese,
score6onthismeasure,whiletroubledPakistanisnearthebottomat4.3.
Biswas-Dieneragreesthatattitudecounts,butalsonotesthathighly
developednations,asagroup,scoreconsistentlyhigh,suggestingthatit
doesn\'thurtacountrytopaveitshighwaysanddisinfectitswatersupply.
Democracy,asmeasurementformostoftheworld,isasureguidetohappiness.
ty
active,butinthestudyofinternationalcollegestudents,itrankedthe
eighth,dappearthatmerelylivingasifyouare
No.1andrunningaroundthewouldshoutingyouareNo.1,doesn\'tmeanthat
youfeellikeNo.1Inside.
EvenBiswas-Dienercautionsthatnational-happinessrankingsarecrude
instrumentsThatsespeciallytruewhencomparingWestwithEast,cultures
wherethepursuitofhappinessisanationalobsession(my)withcultures
where,astheChinesephilosopherbelongtooneofthehighest-ranking
countries,you\'llenjoygazingatthebigscoreboardanthinkingaboutthe
s,ifyourmotherlandfaresbadly,you
mightwanttoconsiderspendingmoretimeinDenmark.
rehappierthanJapanesebecause_______.
keamorepositiveattitudetolife.
notneedtoworksohard
ealotwealthier
efromEurope
d\"counts\"(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_______.
ns
rfactorcontributingtohappinessis_________.
utedwater
supply
eighthinthestudyofinternational
collegesshowsthat_______.
ansliketoclaimhappiness
ancollegestudentareactive
ahascloserelationshipwithSlovenia
ansarenotashappyastheyappeartobe
eChinesephilosophersaidprobablymeansthat________.
epersonhimselfknowswhetherheishappyornot
hofightforhappinesscanneverbehappy
esswillbeavailabletothosewhodon\'tseekitdeliberately
nevergetthehappinesswithoutalongstruggleforit
Part:IIIClose
Directions:e
passagecarefullyandthenchoosethemostappropriateanswerfrom
the4choicesmarkedwithA,ushouldwritethe
letterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
MarksClements,53,agarageman,hira,
43,whogiveshaircuts,than36forservice,the
alsmall-townfavor,right?No,the
twodidn\'37theNeighborhoodServiceExchange(NSE),
hangeneednotbedirect;membersearn
forhours39andcancashinlaterfromanyoneinthegroup.
TheNSEmayhelppeoplesavealittlemoney,butatitsheartit\'sbuilding
a(n)
arecent41,78%saidtheydidn\'tfeelcomfortableaskinganeighborfor
help.“Wewantneighborsto42likeneighborsagain,\"saysKathrynMyron,
who43thegroupin1998.
ItsworkingHidiHanson,53,agreedtomake\"44phonecalls\"toKatie
O\'Brien,66,becamefastfriendswhonow
\'tevenbothertokeep45mycredits
anymore,”syasO’Brien.
g
ed
to
D.
environment
D.
discussion
eredD.
operated
.
friendly
from
Part:1VWordForms
Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispartYoushouldfill
ineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgivenintheBrackets.
WritethewordinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
\'ssaidthateverycountryhasitsownsocialand
(economy)_________problems
somefantasticphotos,but(fortunate)________thefilmgot
damaged.
48.(Compare)_______withoursmallflat,Billshou emedlikeapalace.
msalot(happy)________nowshe’sgotanewjob.
uakesareanunusual(occur)________inEnglandbutarenottotally
unknown.
erydiligentstudent,andoften(study)________deepintothe
night.
andsafetyofficerswillinvestigatethesiteand(preparation)
_________report.
t(except)_________allouryoungsterswantedtoleaveschooland
startwork.54.I\'djustassoonyou(do)______notdrivethecarwhileI\'m
gone.
hemstaredathimcarefully,asthough(try)________tounderstand
:Translation-EnglishintoChinese
Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishinto
ourtranslation
inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
fillouttheapplicationformandreturnittomeatyourearliest
convenience.
ourregret,wecannotatpresententertainanyfreshordersowing
totheshortageofrawmaterials.
oseherewithacheckfortheamountofUS$880inpaymentofyour
commission.
veraisedaclaimagainsttheinsurancecompanyforthedamage
intransportation.
60Onceacontractissigned,ithaslegaleffect;nopartywhohassigned
acontracthastherighttobreakit.
PartVI:Writing
Directions:
arerequiredtowriteamemobasedonthefollowinginformation.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.
收件人：销售部经理安娜·格林（AnnaGreen）小姐。
发件人：总经理乔治·伍德（GeorgeWood）先生
事由：客户投诉
日期：2005年3月15日
内容：最近有客户投诉说收到的书本和订购的不一样，为保证这样的差错不再发生，
所有货物在发出前应当核对两遍，我们的经营方针是尽一切努力是客户满意。
如需要增加人员，可以与我约见面谈。
答案
PartIVocabularyandStructure
1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D11.C
12.A13.B14D15.B
PartIIReadingComprehension
16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A21D22.C23.A24.B25.C
26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C
PartIIIClose
36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B41.C42.C43.B44.D45.C
PartIVWordForms
r
ion
PartVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese
56.请将这件申请表填好后在你方便的时候尽快退回给我
57.很遗憾，由于缺乏原材料不能接受新的订货
58.随函附上金额为800美元的支票一张，以支付你方的佣金。
59.他们已向保险公司就运输中的损失提出索赔。
60.合同一旦签字便具有法律效力，任何签字一方均无权撕毁合同。
PartVIWriting
From:MissAnnaGreen,SalesManager
To:Wood,GeneralManager
Subject:CustomerComplaints
Date:March15,2005
Anumberofcustomershaverecentlycomplainedthattheyhavereceivedbooks
rtoensurethatsuchmistakesaren\'t
advisabletohavealltheordersdouble-checkedbeforetheyaresenttothe
mindthatit\'salwaysourbusinesspolicytodoeverything
possibletosatisfyourcustomers.
ifyoufindanyproblemsinpersonnelarrangementoryouneedextrastaff,
ciatehow
hardyouworkandifIcanbeofanyassistancepleasedon’thesitateto
letmeknow.