四级考试真题
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2023年2月12日发(作者：)精品欢迎下载可修改
英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整
版)
范文：
Writing：家长角色
Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsaccountableforthis
phenomenon(中心句).Tobeginwith,familyingrowingnumbers
hasonlyonechild;therefore,parentsoftentimesfocusall
theirattentionsonthatchildandexertmuchpressureonhim
orher(原因一).Moreover,numerousparentsintendtorealize
theirunfulfilleddreamsbylettingtheirchildrenlearnwhat
theyfailedtolearnandapplyforthecollegebywhichthey
failedtobeaccepted,becausetheyhavebecomericherand
theybelievethattheyhavethepowertomakewhattheywanted
andwantcometruenow(原因二).Forinstance,myuncleused
tobeapoormanandhisdreamthatonedayhewouldbecome
ade
afortunebysellingcoals,andthenforcedhisson,myyounger
herwasahugefan
ofsports,butnowhehastoplayviolineverydayunwillingly
andofterquarrelswiththeirparents(举例：原来-然后-结局).
Tosumup,itisunreasonableforparentstocontroltheir
children’slife(总结句).Inordertohelpthemgrowhappily
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andhealthily,parentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeir
kidsaboutwhattheyarereallyinterestedin(建议一，目的
句型).Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatparentslettheirkids
maketheirownchoices(建议二，“是时候”句型).Onlyinthese
wayswillchildrengrowinapsychologicallyhappy
environmentandrealizetheirowndreams.
短对话原文（周祖骏）
1．
W:Iamgoingtogiveupplayingchess,Ilostagaintoday.
M:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
2．
M:DoyouknowShirley’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketofold
ittoher.
W:Well,we’’ssee,Marryshouldknowit?
Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?
3.
W:Imissedtheclassesthismorningcouldyoupleaselentmeyournotes?
M:Mynotes?You’veneverseemmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
4.
M:Iamtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.
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W:IwenttherelastweekendandIfounditratherdisappointing.
Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?
5.
W:Winterisoveratlast,timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.
M:I‘vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
W:Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.
M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend,manythanksforletmeusethem.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromconversation？
7.
W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:NoIamnot,Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktoworkandthat
meantIhavetoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.
Q:Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
8.
W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime,wecoulddelay.
M:Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsarestillnotbackto
normal.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
短对话答案解析（孙祥喆）
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【总评】：8个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。
题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境，更加委婉、微妙，贴近真实生活中的语境，
选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。
1.考点：推理判断
答案：anshouldgoonplayingchess.
本题的关键在于听懂反问语气。女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。男士没
有正面回应，而是反问了一句：“Isthatanyreasontoquit?这能算一个放弃的
理由吗？”言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继
续下棋。
2.考点：细节捕捉。
答案：obablyknowsSally’snewaddress.
本题的关键在于听到最后一句“Maryshouldknowit.”男士说自己手边有一堆
Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally
联系了，但是结尾说了一句：“Mary应该知道地址。”如果没有听出结尾一
句的反转含义，本题很容易错选。
3.考点：推理判断
答案：esarenoteasytoread.
本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。女士想要借笔记，男士说：“You’venever
seemyhandwriting,haveyou?”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧？”言下之意，就是自
己的笔记难以辨认。
4.考点：推理判断
答案：hadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
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本题的关键在于听懂否定语气。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过
生日。女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。从“ratherdisappointing”可以听
出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。
5.考点：推理判断
答案：eenlookingforwardtospring.
本题在于听懂期待语气。本题首先听到女士开头说的：“冬天终于结束了。”
和男士结尾说：“我等了好几个月了啊。”有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男
士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。
6.考点：细节捕捉
答案：appreciatesthewoman’shelp.
本题关键在于听懂感谢语气。男士说：“Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.”
（太感谢你让我看他们了。）thankManythanks和选项中的appreciate为同义词。
7.考点：细节捕捉
答案：rkonfoot.
本题的关键在于捕捉否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walktowork”和
选项中的Goonfoot.为同义表达。
8.细节捕捉
答案：aryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系，即什么导致了延误。男士提到今早机场关
闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。“closedforawhile”与选项中的
Temporaryclosing构成同义替换。
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长对话（周祖骏）
点评：今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个
人访谈；长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回
答。如果能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该
是不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。
Conversation1
W:Morning,thisisTGC!
M:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,speaktoMr.
Grand,please?
W:Who’scalling,please?
M:WalterBarry,fromLondon.
W:Whatisitabout,please?——问题是考题
M:Well,Iunderstandthatyourcompanyhasachemicalprocessingplant.（9题答案
——回答是答案。）MyowncompanyLCP,LiquidControlProducts,isaleaderin
safetyfromleaksinthefieldofchemicalprocessing.（9题答案——重复答案最容
易）I’odiscusswaysinwhichwecouldhelpTGCto
protectitselffromsuchproblemsandsavemoneyatthesametime.——第10题答案
（男士公司存在的问题）
W:Yes,,snotavailablejustnow.
M:CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?
W:He’’’s
difficulttogiveyouatime.
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M:CouldIspeaktosomeoneelse,perhaps?
W:Who,inparticular?
M:Acolleague,forexample?——问题是考题
W:Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistance.——回答是答案（11题答案）Ican
.
M:Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?——问题是考题
W:No,I’msorry,hewon’,
sendusdetailsofyourproductsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromother
nwe’llcontactyou.——回答是答案（12题答案）
M:Yes,that’ouraddress.
M:Barry,fromLCPinLondon.
W:Right,forwardtohearingfromyou.
M:Thankyou,goodbye.
W:Bye.
welearnaboutthewoman’scompany?
welearnabouttheman?
’sthewoman’spositioninhercompany?
esthewomansuggestthemando?
Conversation2
M:MissYamada,didyoueverthinkthatyouwouldfindyourselflivingandworkingin
thewesternworld?——问题是考题
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W:No,notreally,althoughI’vealwayslistenedtorecordingsofgreatorchestrasfrom
Europe.——回答是答案（第13题答案）
M:Soyouenjoyedclassicalmusicevenwhenyouwereveryyoung?
W:Oh,onlychild.
M:Youwerebornin1955,isthatright?
W:Yes,IbeganviolinlessonsatschoolwhenIwas6.
M:Asyoungasthat,didyoulikeit?
W:Oh,yes,verymuch.
M:Whendidyoufirstplayonyourown?Imean,whendidyougiveyourfirst
performance?——问题是考题
W:IthinkIwas8…?No,admybirthdayaweekbefore,andmyfather
dasmallpieceattheschoolconcert.——回答是
答案（第14题答案）
M:Didyouknowthenthatyouwouldbecomeaprofessionalviolinist?
W:Yes,playingtheviolinverymuch,andIdidn’tmindpracticing,
sometimesthreeorfourhoursaday.
M:AndwhendidyoufirstcometoEurope?——问题是考题
W:asfifteen,
wasforathree-yearcourse.——回答是答案（第15题答案）
M:Howdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?
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W:hechanceofa
,Istudiedin
ParisforthreeyearsandthenwentbacktoTokyo.
weknowaboutthewomanbeforeshewenttoEurope?
esthewomansayabouthermusicexperience?
esthewomansayaboutherstudyinParis?
短文听力
点评：短文是听力选择题部分最难的；话题难，词汇难，要听懂就更难。但是
如果学会给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音，重点就会更突出，答案就更容易
捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事类，故事的主人翁叫：GeraldRatner，讲了
发生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就应该学会把握时间脉络。我相信各位同学
见了老师的分析之后应该非常明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间
词之后。故事类的文章喜欢出推断题，推断故事想传递的道理是什么，而这个
道理其实一般出现在首句——主旨，就是主旨的改写而已。
PassageOne
Whatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavethoughtabout.
oplearefamiliar
withtheworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe16th
manyknowShakespeare,theperson,themanbehindthe
works?——第16题答案（极端表达most预示答案，转折关系yet引导答案）
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Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonal
history.
softhetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.
Anactingcompany,forexample,ys,
thsarouseaboutShakespeare.
believethathebeganhiscareerby
hesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?
Probablynot.
Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectivemaninStratford-upon-Avon,amanofthetown
council.——第17题答案（新出现的信息为重点）HesentyoungWilliamto
opleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammar
thsof
Shakespeare’atLondonfirearouses1666
burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcould’vebeenasourceofclues.——第18
题答案Wewerealwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
解析：短文虽难，但答案一定是能在原文中听到和捕捉到的，在短文中关系词
显得尤为重要，而这篇关于莎士比亚的短文也是一样，答案基本出现的极端表
达，转折，因果等关系词后。
esspeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?
答案：B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
eswelearnaboutShakespeare’sfather?
答案：D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
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sthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare’sliferemainamystery?
答案：C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
PassageTwo
Whereveryougoandforwhateverreason,it’he
majorityofpeopleyoumeetintravellingareshorttobefriendlyandwelcoming,they
expecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.——第19题答案It’simportant
toprepairedforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouare
repareforyourtrip,makesureyourhavetherightpaperwork.——
第20题答案Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestination,onlytofindyouhavethe
wrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn’,makesureyou
ifyousickorinjuredduringyourtravels,
anttodriveallyearabroad,makesureyou
haveainternationaldriver’ugettoyourdestination,useofficial
transport.——第21题答案Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands,don’texceptrights
eisn’tameterinthetaxi,agreeontheprice
refertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyou
y,’s
uretobe
understoodinanypartoftheworld.
Q19Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?
答案：A)Donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful..
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Q20Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?
答案：B)Havetherightdocuments.
Q21Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?
答案：B)Useofficialtransport.
解析：第二篇短文讲的是出国旅游需要准备的事宜，非常贴近生活，考生在听
这边短文的时候，不仅可以做到听到，甚至能听懂大部分。而此题的答案也非
常的明显除了第2小题做了简单的同意替换以外，其他的小题直接可以听到答
案。
PassageThree
TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsense
ofhumourhasalimit,——主旨对应推断题答案（25题）astheBritishretailerGerald
tnertookoverhisfather\'schainof130jewelry
shopsin1984,dedthathisshops
shouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.——第22题答案It
tishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistasteless
1991,Ratner\'scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover
prilofthatyear,
bigmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,hesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhis
success.——第23题答案Peoplesay\"Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalow
price?\"Isay\"Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish.\"Hisaudienceroaredwithlaughter.
felt
insultedandstayedawayfromRatner\'sshops.——第24题答案Salesfelland6
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monthsafterhisspeech,Ratner\'ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,
ndof1992,helost
hiscompany,rse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlost
eenaveryexpensivejoke.——25题答案
Q22WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather\'sshops?
答案：C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.
Q23OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainedthesecretofhissuccess?
答案：A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
Q24HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyleanedofGeraldRatner\'sremarks?
答案：D)Insulted.
Q25WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?
答案：B)Thereshouldbealimittoone\'ssenseofhumour.
复合式听写（周祖骏）
点评：复合式听写看似难，很多同学的软肋就是不会拼写单词。但实际上复
合式听写的单词却是有规律的，譬如：opposite这个单词实际上曾今出现在2013
年12月听力真题10题的A选项中，而2014年6月的复合式听写也考过这个
单词。今年的词汇难度也并不大，如decade、account、opposite这些单词都曾
出现在老师给大家的复习资料中。在发音上比较难识别的一个单词是sustain，
很多同学可能会听成sixteen。但是数词不是我们复合式听写的考察范畴。所以
考听力最重要的还是要对单词的发音熟悉，自己在复习时就应该争取吧
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Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,,
easlowstartatthe
beginningofthe80s,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduring
nomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.
Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowtheoppositeofeconomicindicators?Theanswer
ownodifferencebetween
resourceus
SectionA
36、Aassets
37、Kobserve
38、Lorigin
39、Nup-to-dated
40、Battend
41、Gguidelines
42、Caware
43、Eexcellent
44、Despecially
45、Ovolunteering
56、BItwillprotectthemfromsunburn
57、AIisineffecitiveinpreventingmelanomas
58、DDailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas
59、CItisnotbasedonsirectobservationofthesubjects
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60、AAUsingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.
61.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.
62.B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.
63.A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.
64.C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.
65.D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.
参考译文：
Accordingtothereport,Chineseexpressservicewilldeliver12billonparcelsthis
year,
rovidesmillionsofonline
rete
consumersbought9billiondollarsfromthelargestonlineshoppingplantformonlyon
November11,besideswhichtherearemanyspecialonlineshoppingdaysinChina.
Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatexpressindustryexpandssorapidlyinChina.
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