
长沙中加国际学校
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2023年2月12日发(作者:)试卷第1页,共10页
2022年湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读单选
’edwithwords,sometimes,
earchedforsomeinformationaboutemojisandI’dliketo
shareitwithyou.
Emojisappearedin1999withasetof176symbolsmadetoshowtime,weatherand
,thereareover2,,emojishavebecomeoneofthefastest
formsofcommunicationinhistoryandarewidelyusedaroundtheworld.
Thetop10mostpopularemojisareasfollows.
Top10Emojisof2021
1Tears(眼泪)ofjoy6Foldedhands
2Redheart7Blowingakiss
3
Rolling(打滚)onthe
floorlaughing
8Smilingfacewithhearts
4Thumbsup9
Smilingfacewith
heart-eyes
5Loudlycrying10Smiling
Ifyourunoutofwordswhenexpressingyourfeelings,emojismightwork!
1.“_______”waspeople’sfavoriteemojilastyear.A.SmilingB.TearsofjoyC.Red
heart
2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A.Emojiswerefirstused23yearsago.
B.Thereare176emojistoday.
C.Thewritersuggestsusingemojisoften.
试卷第2页,共10页
Home➢Education➢ZooALIVETeenVolunteers
Loveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimals
andthenaturalworld?Havesometimetogive?Thenenrollin(加入)theinterestingprogram
forteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomeavolunteer.
Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.
Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.
Gooncampingtripstoexplore(探索)natureandwildlife.
Helpwiththezoo’sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.
Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.
Attendamonthlymeeting.
(Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth)
Atthemeeting,volunteers
●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo;
●givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;
●gettoknowothervolunteers.
appytosharemoreinformationwithyou!
3.VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplan_______forchildren.A.campingtrips
B.weekendactivitiesC.educationalmovies
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?
A.Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting.
B.Allthezooworkersmustattendit.
C.ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.
5.What’sthepurposeofthereading?
A.Togiveinformationaboutazoo.
B.Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.
试卷第3页,共10页
C.Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.
Onlineartclasseshaveopenedupaconvenientspaceforpeopletogetastartinthe
ngshan,aprofessorfromTheOpenUniversityofChinainBeijing,
evesthateveryonecancreatea
masterpiecepainting.
ShanLin,awomanfromGuilin,
watchesguidevideosduringlunchbreaksandpracticesduringheroff-workhours.“Thereis
aflexible(灵活的)learningtimetableandtheguidevideoscanbeplayedrepeatedlyforusto
haveabetterunderstanding,”Shansaid.“Thecoursesheredon’tcostmuchandteachersfrom
artschoolsareinvitedtogiveclasses.”
BaiLi,whohadworkedformorethan20years,becomesastudentofTang’
earningbasicdrawingforoneyear,Bai
planstoattendanadvanced(高级的)class.“Happinessismybiggestgainfromlearningoil
painting,”saidBai,addingthatpaintinggivesherachancetoforgetaboutherageandfeel
fullofenergyonceagain.
ByJanuary2022,morethan36,000peoplefromallwalksoflifehadtakentheonline
ghtheyhavedifferentjobs,theyallfindawaytoexpress
tsatthebeginnerlevelareintroducedintotheworldof
artbycopyingworld-famouspaintingssothattheycanunderstandmoreabouttheartists’
stylesandskills.“doishelpthemlearnto
expressthemselveslikepaintersdo,”saidXiaoFei,anartteacheroftheprogram.
6.WhatdoesShanLinthinkoftheguidevideos?
A.Theyarehelpful.B.Theyarefulloffun.C.Theyarechallenging.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutBaiLi?
A.It’sdifficultforhertolearnoilpaintingnow.
B.Shehaslearnedoilpantingfor20years.
C.Oilpaintingmakesherfeelyoung.
8.Theunderlinedphrase“allwalksoflife”means“_______”inChinese.
A.世界各地B.不同年龄C.各行各业
9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.XiaoFeiusedtobeoneofTangYingshan’sstudents.
试卷第4页,共10页
B.BaiLiwillcontinuelearningoilpainting.
C.TangYingshangetsalongwellwithhisstudents.
10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Onlinearteducationallowseveryonetoexpressthemselves.
B.Moreandmorepeopleareshowinginterestinpainting.
C.Onlinecoursesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.
InaweekleadinguptoABigSaleonJune18th,2022,HuangYayi,acollegestudent,
receivedplentyofadvertising(广告)rriedherwasthat
someonlineshopswerenewtoher.“I’veneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,so
howcouldtheyknowmyphonenumber?”Huangsays.
It’dbeevenworseif
ourpersonalinformationisusedformuchmoreseriousacts,suchascommunicationfraud
(电信诈骗).ChinaConsumers(消费者)Associationhasdoneasurveyonpersonal
informationleaks(泄露).About85%ofthepeoplesaythey’veexperiencedleaksfromtheir
ythey’vegotunwantedcallsormessages.
OnNovember1st,2021,China’sPersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffect
(生效).Thelawhasstrictrulestostrengthen(加强)theprotectionofpersonalinformation.
Accordingtothelaw,aperson’sname,dateofbirth,addressandphonenumberareall
rsonalinformationisregardedassensitive,suchasfingerprints,
faces,IDnumbersandmedicalhealth.
Manyappscollectusers’ngetthe
phonebook,photosandtheusers’ingtothelaw,collecting,usingand
ruleisthatusersshould
knowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.
Forus,it’simportanttoraiseawareness(意识)
’snotnecessary,don’t
agree.
11.WhatcanweinferfromHuang’swords?
A.Therewassomethingwrongwithherphone.
B.Shefeltsurprisedatreceivingthemessages.
C.Shethoughtshewasgettingpopular.
试卷第5页,共10页
12.WhatdoesthesurveydonebyChinaConsumersAssociationshow?
A.Mostpeoplewouldliketoreceivecallsormessages.
B.Peopledon’tmindinformationleaks.
C.Informationleaksarequitecommon.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”meaninParagraph3?
A.敏感的B.安全的C.感知的
14.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.About85%ofthepeoplesurveyedhaveexperiencedcommunicationfraud.
B.People’sdateofbirthandmedicalhealtharenotincludedinpersonalinformation.
C.Wedon’tneedtogiveawaypersonalinformationifwedon’tthinkitisnecessary.
15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Togiveanintroductiontopersonalinformationleaks.
B.Toaskpeopletopaymoreattentiontopersonalinformationprotection.
C.ToraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofPersonalInformationProtectionLaw.
二、阅读还原5选5
orflashesof
lightning(闪电).Listenforthunder(雷鸣).____16____.Sodon’ht
awaytokeepsafe.
SafetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,ointoa
shed(棚)tclosedlikeabuilding,teryouare
indoors,tsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.____17____.
seanythingthatrunsonelectricity
youreallywanttoplay
computergames,____18____.gismorefunthanplaying
computergames.
____19____.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,ing
wninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.
Loudthundercanhurtyourhearing.
LightningStrikes(雷击)
试卷第6页,共10页
Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften,____20____.Ifyoudo,
trainedmedicalworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.
Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysafeduringastorm.
A.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
B.pleaserememberthatitisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.
C.Ifyoucan’tfindanywheresafe,stayoutintheopen.
D.butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillneverseethathappen.
E.Thesearewarningssentbynature.
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
LiuQinghasn’ay,the13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent
lostinterestineverythinganddoesn’t
wsshe’sgotdepression(抑郁症).
Liuisoneofmanywhosufferfrom(患……)ingtoWorldHealth
Organization(WHO),about264millionaroundtheworldareaffected(感染)bydepression.
InChina,depressionaffectsaround54millionpeopleandisoneoftheleadingcausesof
suicide(自杀).
Tobringdepressiontopeople’sattention,ZhangNan,a27-year-oldphotostudioowner
inWuhan,Hubei,elastthreeyears,hehas
takenpicturesofover100peoplefightingwithdepression.“Althoughthingshavebeenbetter
withpeopletalkingopenlyaboutitnow,therearestillmisunderstandingsaboutmental
illness,”Zhangsaid.
Depressionis,infact,keyourbody,yourmoods(情感)canfallill,
erhowterribleitis,thereareeffective(有效的)roblemis
thatpeopleareashamedoftheillnessanddon’ssuggest
wetakeanactiveandopenviewofdepressionandsupportourfriendsandfamilymembers
whoareexperiencingdepression.
Ifyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoaway
sgettinghelpfromadoctor,herearesomeothertips.
◆alkforabouthalfanhoureveryday—ordance,orbikeifyou
试卷第7页,共10页
prefer.
◆uknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaring
friend.
◆o
noticethegoodthingsinlife.
21.What’sthematterwithLiuQing?
________________________
22.HowmanypeopleareaffectedbydepressioninChina?
________________________
23.WhydidZhangNanstartedCrinkledFog?
________________________
24.Shouldpeoplelookforprofessionalhelpwhentheysufferfromdepression?
________________________
25.Whatelsedoyouthinkcanpeopledotofightdepressionbesidesthetipsinthepassage?
________________________
四、完形填空
Oncetherewasawealthykingwhooftendidthingsthatdrovepeoplecrazy.
Oneday,thekingplacedalarge___26___itwas
goingtogetinpeople’sway,butheorderedhisservantstoplaceitthereonpurpose
___27___.
Thefirstgroupofpeoplewhowereblocked(堵住)byitbecame___28___immediately.
“Doesn’thehaveanythingbettertodoinhislifethanmakepeopleannoyed(使人心烦的)?”
thesepeoplesaid.___29___theythoughtitwasonlyanacttodrawpeople’sattention,they
ignored(忽视)therockandwalkedaway.
restdidn’tevenlookatit
and___30___walking.
Oneday,afarmer,carryingplentyofvegetables,than
walkpastit,he___31___wouldn’tgetinpeople’s
way.
Becauseitwasa___32___rock,
试卷第8页,共10页
hadtositdownand___33___ewastakingabreak,hesaw
nearittohavealook.
Hethen___34___openedit,hefoundanote
fromtheking:Congratulations!Youareakindand____35____,youcleartheway
,ouldliketospend
timeandeffortmovingthem,theycangetmoresometimes.
26.A.goldB.rockC.cake
27.A.insteadB.eitherC.anyway
28.A.madB.excitedC.worried
29.A.IfB.BecauseC.Although
30.A.avoidedB.continuedC.practiced
31.A.triedB.regrettedC.supported
32.A.roundB.strangeC.heavy
33.A.restB.readC.share
34.A.wishedB.reportedC.discovered
35.A.busyB.wiseC.crazy
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswoven(编织)fromasingleropetobedifferent
othas___36___(it),youcanseeitasadecoration(装饰
品)canuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,but
theyusuallychoosered___37___itmeansgoodluck.
Chineseknotshave___38___originallymadethemtorecordsome
eventsandsendmessagesbeforethey___39___(begin)ll-knownthat
theknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.
ntheQingDynasty,thisart
___40___(accept)bymorecommonpeople.
Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valueandcarrydifferent
___41___(information)mple,lovers
maygiveaknot___42___(express)“doublehappinessknot”isgivenand
试卷第9页,共10页
usedatweddings(婚礼)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishes___43___growingold
sthat,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.
Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothing
knots.
It’s___44___(sure)agoodchoicefortouriststobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheir
mmodity(商品)MarketinZhejiangProvinceisoneofthe
___45___(famous)placesforcustomerstobuydifferentkindsofknots.
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
FangWenshan,afamouslyricwriter,haswrittenmanynicelyrics,includingthosefor
JayChou.1.然而,成功之路充满了困难。
Borninapoorfamily,Fanghadtoworktopayforhiseducationwhenhewasyoung.2.
Duringeachvacation,hedidmanyjobssuchassendingnewspapersandworkingasawaiter.
Inordertomakemoney,henevermindedhowhardtheworkwas.
Asastudent,Fangdidn’eaway
hisloneliness,isarmylife,hebegantorealizethathis
thisheartinit.
eginning,thingsdidn’anylikedhislyricsandhe
evencouldn’edreamdeep
inmind,y,Fang’slifebecamebrightbecauseofWu
Zongxian,bossofrecordcompany(公司),whoreallylovedhisworksandaskedhimandJay
ater,Fang’slyricswerefirst
orethismanyotherpeopleinthecompanycouldn’tstandthe
ngandJaykeptworkinghard4.并且他们最终成
为了成功的搭档。
asyoutry
toovercomeyourself,youaresuretobeawinner.
46.________________________
47.________________________
48.________________________
试卷第10页,共10页
49.________________________
50.________________________
七、材料作文
51.人的一生中能够遇到良师益友是非常幸运的事情,遇到一位良师或者益友都会
对人的发展和前途产生积极的影响。请你介绍一位你遇到的良师或者益友,内容包括:
1.你的良师或者益友对你有积极影响的一件事;
2.你觉得良师或者益友应该是什么样子的。
要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Tohaveagoodteacheroragoodfriendisoneoftheluckiestthingsinone’slife.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________
答案第1页,共7页
参考答案:
1.B2.A
【导语】本文作者提到了自己喜欢表情符号,分享了一些关于表情符号的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据表格中“1Tears(眼泪)ofjoy”可知,“喜极而泣”的表情符号是去年人们
最喜欢的表情符号。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“Emojisappearedin1999withasetof176symbolsmadetoshowtime,”
可知,表情符号出现于1999年,今年是2022年,故可推知,选项A“表情符号首次使用是
在23年前。”表述正确。故选A。
3.B4.A5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的项目,并邀请你成为一名志愿者。
3.细节理解题。根据“Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.”可知Zoo
ALIVE的志愿者将为孩子们策划周末活动。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo”可知
志愿者在会上接受培训。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据“Loveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?
Havesometimetogive?Thenenrollin(加入)theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,
ZooALIVE,andbecomeavolunteer.”(喜欢动物和孩子?想要帮助保护动物和自然世界?有
时间给予吗?然后报名参加圣路易斯的有趣的青少年项目ZooALIVE,成为一名志愿者。)
可知本文主要是为了介绍一个有趣的项目,故选C。
6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A
【导语】本文主要是介绍在线艺术课程为人们学习艺术提供了新的方式,让人们更好的表达
自己。
6.细节理解题。根据文中“theguidevideoscanbeplayedrepeatedlyforustohaveabetter
understanding”可知导入视频可以反复看,以便更好的理解,说明视频非常有用,故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据文中“addingthatpaintinggivesherachancetoforgetaboutherageandfeel
fullofenergyonceagain.”可知油画让她忘记年龄,再次感到精力充沛,说明就像年轻时候一
样,故选C。
答案第2页,共7页
8.词句猜测题。根据文中“Althoughtheyhavedifferentjobs”可知是各行各业的人,“各行各
业”符合题意,故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据文中“Baiplanstoattendanadvanced(高级的)class”和“givesherachance
toforgetaboutherageandfeelfullofenergyonceagain.”可知Bai会继续学习油画,故选B。
10.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“在线艺术课程”;第二段和第三段举例说明在线艺术课程
的好处;第四段总结:每个人都可以在艺术世界中找到表达自己的方式。选项A符合题意,
故选A。
11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B
【导语】本文讲述了现在个人信息泄露比较普遍。2021年11月1日,《中国个人信息保护
法》正式实施。法律有严格的规定来加强对个人信息的保护。对我们来说,提高保护个人信
息的意识很重要。
11.推理判断题。根据“‘I’veneverboughtthingsfromsomeoftheshops,sohowcouldtheyknow
myphonenumber?’Huangsays.”黄雅怡说:“有些商店我从来没买过东西,他们怎么会知道我
的电话号码?”因此推断她对收到的信息感到惊讶,故选B。
12.推理判断题。根据“ChinaConsumers(消费者)Associationhasdoneasurveyonpersonal
informationleaks(泄露).About85%ofthepeoplesaythey’veexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmart
ythey’vegotunwantedcallsormessages.”可知,中国消费者协会针对个人信息
泄露做了一项调查,大约85%的人说他们经历过智能手机的信息泄露,大多数人说他们收
到了不想要的电话或信息,因此推断信息泄露是非常普遍的。故选C。
13.词句猜测题。根据“suchasfingerprints,faces,IDnumbersandmedicalhealth.”可知,指纹、
面孔、身份证号码和医疗健康状况,这些信息都是敏感的。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据“’s
notnecessary,don’tagree.”可知,如果我们认为没有必要,我们不需要泄露个人信息。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据“Onekeyruleisthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheir
personalinformation.”可知,这篇文章的目的是要人们更加注意个人信息的保护,故选B。
16.E17.A18.B19.C20.D
【导语】本文介绍了在暴风雨中的应该遵守的安全守则。
16.根据“orflashesoflightning(闪电).Listen
答案第3页,共7页
forthunder(雷鸣).”可知暴风雨很可怕。危险的风暴会导致人死亡。选项E“这些都是大自然
发出的警告。”符合语境,故选E。
17.根据“Evenafteryouareindoors,tsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows”可
知即使你在室内,也要小心。靠近门窗是不明智的。选项A“没有窗户的房间是最安全的地
方。”符合语境,故选A。
18.根据“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,”可知此处是一个让步关系,后面接
着“即使你真的想玩电脑游戏”的转折话语,选项B“请记住,与其冒受伤的风险,不如无聊。”
符合语境,故选B。
19.根据“Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,ingispulling
under
canhurtyourhearing.”可知此处是建议在户外要蹲在空旷的地方,捂住耳朵。选项C“如果你
找不到安全的地方,就待在户外。”符合语境,故选C。
20.根据“Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften...Ifyoudo,call120.”可知闪电不会经常袭
击人们,但是如果有这种情况,要立马打120,选项D“但这并不意味着你永远不会看到这
种情况发生。”符合语境,故选D。
21.She’sgotdepression.22.About54million.
23.Tobringdepressiontopeople’sattention.24.Yes,theyshould.25.Theycantrytomake
morefriends./Theycantrytotravelmore./Theycanasktheirfriendsandfamilymembersforhelp.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要根据一个13岁小女生的亲身经历讲述了抑郁症是一
种疾病并且给我们介绍了应对抑郁症的方法。
21.根据“Sheknowsshe’sgotdepression(抑郁症)”可知,刘庆得了抑郁症。故填She’sgot
depression.
22.根据“InChina,depressionaffectsaround54millionpeopleandisoneoftheleadingcausesof
suicide(自杀)”可知,在中国抑郁症影响了5400万人。故填About54million.
23.根据“Tobringdepressiontopeople’sattention,ZhangNan,a27-year-oldphotostudioowner
inWuhan,Hubei,startedaphotoprojectcalledCrinkledFog”可知,27岁的张楠是湖北武汉一
家照相馆的老板,为了引起人们对抑郁症的关注,他发起了一个名为“皱雾”的摄影项目。故
填Tobringdepressiontopeople’sattention.
24.根据“Amainproblemisthatpeopleareashamedoftheillnessanddon’tlookforprofessional
答案第4页,共7页
ssuggestwetakeanactiveandopenviewofdepressionandsupportourfriendsand
familymemberswhoareexperiencingdepression”可知,当人们患有抑郁症时,应寻找专业的
帮助。故填Yes,theyshould.
25.通读全文可知,人们可以通过试着交更多的朋友、多旅行或者向朋友和家人寻求帮助,
以此来对抗抑郁症。故填Theycantrytomakemorefriends./Theycantrytotravelmore./They
canasktheirfriendsandfamilymembersforhelp.(答案有理即可)
26.B27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王在路中间放了一块大石头。有些人对这块石头很生气,有些人
就忽视它,然后走开。一位农民路过它,他费了很多努力把这块石头搬到路边。他发现石头
下面有一个金子制成的小包。
26.句意:一天,这位国王在路中间放了一块大石头。
gold黄金;rock岩石;cake蛋糕。根据后文的“...theythoughtitwasonlyanacttodrawpeople’s
attention,theyignored(忽视)therockandwalkedaway.”可知,此处表示一块大石头,故选B。
27.句意:他知道它会挡住人们的路,但不管怎样他还是命令仆人故意把它放在那里。
instead反而;either也;anyway不管怎样。根据“Heknewitwasgoingtogetinpeople’sway,”
可知,他知道这块石头挡住人们的路,不管怎样他还是命令仆人把石头放在路中间,故选C。
28.句意:第一批被它挡住的人立刻就生气了。
mad生气的,疯狂的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的。根据“‘Doesn’thehaveanythingbetter
todoinhislifethanmakepeopleannoyed(使人心烦的)?’thesepeoplesaid.”可知,此处表示人
们生气了,故选A。
29.句意:因为他们认为这只是一种吸引人们注意力的行为,所以他们忽略了石头,然后走
开了。
If如果;Because因为;Although尽管。结合句意,前一句表示他们认为这只是一种吸引人
们注意力的行为,后一句表示他们忽略了石头,然后走开了,前后表示因果关系,因此用连
词because,故选B。
30.句意:其余的人甚至都没看它一眼,继续走着。
avoided避免;continued继续;practiced练习。根据“Andtherestdidn’tevenlookatit”可知,
其余的人没有看这块石头一眼,因此继续走,故选B。
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31.句意:他没有从它身边走过,而是试图把它移到路边。
tried试图;regretted后悔;supported支持。根据“Thenitwouldn’tgetinpeople’sway.”可知,
这块石头将不会挡住人们的路,因此表示他试图把它移到路边,故选A。
32.句意:因为那是一块很重的石头,他费了好一会儿力气才把它搬开。
round圆形的;strange奇怪的;heavy沉重的。根据“ittookhimawhiletomoveitwithgreat
effort.”可知,他费了很大力气才把这块石头搬开,因此它是非常重的,故选C。
33.句意:他不得不坐下来休息,然后再移动它。
rest休息;read阅读;share分享。根据后文的“Butashewastakingabreak,hesawsomething
undertherockwasshining.”可知,此处表示他坐下来休息,故选A。
34.句意:然后他发现那是一个金子做的小包
wished希望;reported报道;discovered发现。根据前文的“Hewentnearittohavealook.”可
知,他走近去看,因此发现了那个小包,故选C。
35.句意:你是一个善良而聪明的人。
busy忙碌的;wise明智的;crazy疯狂的。根据“Second,youknowthatnotallroadblocksare
annoying.”可知,你知道并不是所有的路障都令人讨厌,因此你是一个聪明的人,故选B。
36.its37.because38.a39.began40.wasaccepted41.information42.to
express43.for44.surely45.mostfamous
【导语】本文介绍了中国结及其发展历史。
36.句意:每个结都有它自己的含义。空后有名词“meaning”,故此空应该用形容词性物主
代词its“它的”。故填its。
37.句意:但他们通常选择红色,因为它意味着好运。根据“theyusuallychoosered”的原因
是“itmeansgoodluck”可知,此处应该用because“因为”连接。故填because。
38.句意:中国结有悠久的历史。根据“Chineseknotshave…longhistory.”可知,此处应该填
入不定冠词表泛指,long以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故填a。
39.句意:在开始使用文字之前,人们最初制作它们是为了记录一些事件和传递信息。根据
“Peopleoriginallymadethemtorecordsomeeventsandsendmessages”可知,此处是一般过去
时,故此空应该用begin的过去式began。故填began。
40.句意:后来在清朝,这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。根据“LaterintheQingDynasty,”
答案第6页,共7页
可知,此处是一般过去时。艺术应该是被接受,故应该用被动语态was/weredone。主语是
thisart,be动词用was。故填wasaccepted。
41.句意:即使在今天,中国结在馈赠和代代相传时仍具有情感价值,并承载着不同的信息。
information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
42.句意:例如,情侣们可以打一个结来表达他们的爱。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故
填toexpress。
43.句意:“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的,用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。wish
for“盼望”。故填for。
44.句意:对于游客来说,在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物送给朋友无疑是一个不错的选择。
此处修饰整个句子,用副词。故填surely。
45.句意:浙江省义乌商品市场是消费者购买各种绳结的最著名的场所之一。oneof+the+
最高级表示“最……之一”。故填mostfamous。
46.However,theroadtosuccessisfullofdifficulties.47.在每个假期里,他都做很多工作,
比如送报纸和当服务员。48.一开始,事情并没有像他预期的那样发展/发生。49.and
theyeventuallybecamesuccessfulpartners.50.只要你努力克服自己,你一定会成为赢家/
胜利者。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作词家方文山的事迹。
46.然而:however,句首单词首字母要大写;成功之路:theroadtosuccess;充满:befullof,
句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;困难:difficulty,可数名词,此处
应该用其复数表泛指。故填However,theroadtosuccessisfullofdifficulties.
47.Duringeachvacation:在每个假期里;he:他;didmanyjobs:做了很多工作;suchas:
例如;sendingnewspapers:送报纸;and:和;workingasawaiter:当服务员。故填:在每
个假期里,他都做很多工作,比如送报纸和当服务员。
48.Inthebeginning:开始;things:事情;didn’t:不,没有;go:进展/发生;asexpected:
正如预期的。故填:一开始,事情并没有像他预期的那样发展/发生。
49.并且:and;他们:they;最终:eventually;成为:become,此处应该用其过去式became;
成功的搭档:successfulpartners。故填andtheyeventuallybecamesuccessfulpartners.
50.Aslongas:只要;you:你;trytodo:尽力做某事;overcomeyourself:克服自己;besure
to一定;winner:赢家/胜利者。故填:只要你努力克服自己,你一定会成为赢家/胜利者。
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51.例文
Tohaveagoodteacheroragoodfriendisoneoftheluckiestthingsinone’slife.
I’hem,myChineseteacherMrWuisthepersonwho
thsago,Igotintoafightwithsomeoneoversomethingtrivial.
Tomysurprise,MrWudidnotpunishme,
mostimotrid
ofsomebadhabits.
IthinkagoodteacheroragoodfriendshouldbeaspatientasMrWuandbecautiousand
conscientiousinhisposition.
【详解】[总体分析]
◆题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
◆时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
◆提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你的良师或者益友对你有积极影响的一件事;
第二步,介绍你觉得良师或者益友应该是什么样子的。
[亮点词汇]
◆toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是
◆haveagreatimpacton产生很大影响
◆getridof摆脱
[高分句型]
◆Oneofthem,myChineseteacherMrWuisthepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost.(who引导
的定语从句)
◆Themostimportantthingisthatthiseventhasagreatimpactonmylaterstudyandlife.(that引
导的表语从句)