
illness可数名词吗
-沥青路面施工技术
2023年2月15日发(作者:文殊菩萨剃头日)第三讲:名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式:一种是's所有格,另一种是of所
有格。
1.名词所有格的构成
1)表示有生命的名词,在单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词后加“'s”,在以s结尾的
名词后只加“’”
如:theboy’sschoolbag这男孩的书包
theworker’sshoes这个二人的鞋
theteachers’office老师们的办公室
thestudents’classroom学生们的教室
Women’sDay妇女节
thePeople’sPark人民公园
2)表示无生命的名词所有格用“of+无生命名词”来表示。
如:thenameoftheship船的名字
amapofchina一张中国的地图
thedooroftheroom房间的门
3)双重所有格有两种形式:①of+名词所有格②of+名词性物主代词
(人大附中,三帆,清华附,五中初一考过)公式为:a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主
代词。
如:afriendofmine我朋友中的一个
eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥
afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一个朋友(相当于:oneofmybrother'sfriends)
apenofyours你的一只钢笔
注意:aphotoofmyfather's(我父亲若干照片中的一张,不一定是父亲本人)
aphotoofmyfather(指照片上的人就是父亲自己)
2.名词所有格的用法
1)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用's所有格来表示。
如:today'snewspaper今天的报纸
tenminutes'break十分钟的休息(比较:ten-minutebreak)
China'scapital中国的首都
Beijing'sweather北京的天气
2)表示店铺,医院,诊所,住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上's代表全称。
如:thedoctor's医生的诊室
myuncle's我叔叔家
thebaker's面包店
3)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最后的一个名词后加‘s
如:LilyandLucy'smotherisanurse.莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个护士。
4)用and连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品时两个名词都在词尾加's表示所有
关系。
如:TheseareTom'sandMary'sbags.这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。
易错点清单
1.由“apair(akind,series...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。
Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom’strousersareveryold.
2.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。
如:Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。(eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)
比较:Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。
afive-poundnote一张五英镑的纸币
a100-meterrace百米赛跑
aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房。
3.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。如:
work(工作)——awork(著作)
glass(玻璃)——aglass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)——apaper(报纸,文件试卷)
room(空间)——aroom(房间)
名词拓展变名词
1.变表示职业的名词
(1)+er
farmer(农民)worker(工人)teacher(教师)waiter男服务员)player(运动员)
reporter(报告员)listener(聆听者)writer(作者)reader(读者)runner(跑者)
owner(拥有者)foreigner(外国人)
(2)+or
Doctor(医生)visitor(参观者)actor(演员)conductor(指挥家)inventor(发
明家)director(导演)translator(翻译)professor(教授)monitor(班长)
operator(操作员)donor(捐赠者)
(3)+ian
musician(音乐家)librarian(图书管理员)veterinarian(兽医)Australian(澳大利
亚人)Canadian(加拿大人)Indian(印度人)American(美国人)
(4)+ist
Artist(艺术家)dentist(牙医)scientist(科学家)tourist(旅行家)journalist
(新闻记者)specialist(专家)
Optometrist(验光师)pianist(钢琴家)violinist(小提琴家)psychologist(心
理学家)terrorist(恐怖分子)
(5)+man
Postman(邮差)fisherman(渔夫)Englishman(英国人)Frenchman(法国人)
2.变表示抽象名词
(1)+t(s)ion
Invention(发明)collection(收藏)pronunciation(发音方法)donation(捐赠物)
pollution(污染)association(协会)solution(解决方案)discussion(讨论)
congratulation(祝贺)suggestion(建议)permission(许可)attention(注意)
situation(情况)donation(捐助)
(2)+ment
Agreement(同意)appointment(约会)development(发展)advertisement(广告)
environment(环境)commitment(承诺)
Equipment(设备)argument(协议)
(3)+ty
Safety(安全)popularity(流行)difficulty(困难)activity(活动)beauty(漂亮)
(4)+th
Death(死亡)growth(成长)truth(事实)youth(青春)wealth(财富)health
(健康)length(长度)
(5)+ness
Illness(疾病)goodness(美好)business(商业)kindness(善良)darkness(黑暗)
(6)+ance
Appearance(外貌)
(7)ship
Friendship(友谊)hardship(困难)
(8)t变ce
different→differenceimportant→importanceconfident→confidence
convenient→conveniencesilent→silence
(9)其它
fail→failureproud→pridehigh→heightweigh→weight
fly→flightsuccess→succeedspeak→speechplease→pleasure
练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空:
8this__________Day.(woman).
twenty__________(minute)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.
psells____________(woman)handbags.
rsinwesterncountrieshavea__________(threemonths)holidayinayear.
5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)
’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)
’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.
四.选择填空:
()1.----How’sJoy’sskirt?
----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.
ter’terandKate
terandKate’ter’sandKate’s
()2.Thisis_______nsisterslikeitverymuch.
’sandLily’’dLily’s
()3.In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.
ars’ar’s
()4.Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.
–th’–months
()5.Didyouhearthe___________report?
men’mens’mens
()6.It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.
utes’ute’utes
()7.eis______________.
’
()8.akesa________tohisoffice.
A.20minuteswalkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
()9.Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.
’’sandLily’s
()10.__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.
’sandAnne’s
’ndAnne’s
()11.Theroomontherightis________.
’
()12.We’llhavea____________outgoingtotheWestLake?
-days’(:twodays’holiday/two-dayholiday)
()13.Themarketisn’’sonly___________bicycleride.
hours’hour’andahalf
()14.Where’syourfather?At_________.
n’’s
()15.Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin_______stockingsonChristmasDay.
her’hers’
()erwillhavea_________’lltakemetoQingdao.
s’’s
()17.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
IhavebeentoBeijingwithafriend__________.
ican’nada
()18.Whenwesawthefilmhero,tosaymyseatwas
between____________.
’Ben’’sandBen’s
()19.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_______________peopleworldwide.
undreds’undred’undred
()20.Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.
A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre’s(同12题)
()21.Whosebikeisit?It’s____________.
’’
()22.I’llgiveyou________.
k’ks’kstime
()23.________deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.
’Tom’’sandTom’s
()24.Mypenisblack._________isblue.
’s
()25.Isthisyourroom?No,it’s_________room.
ldren’ldrens’
()26.Whoisthemaninthebluecar?Heis__________father.
’sandMary’dMary’andMary
中考真题
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.It's____walkfromPeter'shometoschool,soheoftengoestoschool_____.()
A.ten﹣minutes;byfootB.tenminutes';onfeet
C.tenminute's;onfeetD.tenminutes';onfoot
2."Don'ttakeyour_____dictionarywithoutasking.Youshouldaskhimfirst."Theteacher
said.()
A.classmateB.classmate'sC.classmatesD.classmates'
3.Lookatthewomanoverthere.Sheis_____teacher.()
A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucyC.LilyandLucy's
4.﹣Whereis_____map?
﹣It's_____thechair.()
A.Ann,onB.Ann's,onC.Ann's,inD.Ann,in
5.Look!Thesearepens.()
A.yourbrother'sB.youC.yourbrotherD.yourbrothers
6.﹣Who'sthewomaninawhiteskirt?
﹣It's_____mother.()
A.TomandGinaB.Tom'sandGinaC.Tom'sandGina'sD.TomandGina's
7.﹣Whereis__________jacket?
﹣Onthechair.()
A.yoursister'sB.yoursisterC.yousister's
8._______motherusuallycooksfor________attheweekend.()
A.LilyandNick;theirB.Lily'sandNick's;them
C.LilyandNick's;theirD.LilyandNick's;them
'stimeforme______everforgetallmy______
love.()
A.tosay;teachers'B.saying;teachers'C.tosay;teacher's
10.﹣Who'sthewomanunderthetree?
﹣She's__________aunt.()
A.KellyandJoe'sB.Kelly'sandJoeC.Kelly'sandJoe's