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illness可数名词吗

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

illness可数名词吗

illness可数名词吗

-沥青路面施工技术

2023年2月15日发(作者:文殊菩萨剃头日)

第三讲:名词所有格

名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式:一种是's所有格,另一种是of所

有格。

1.名词所有格的构成

1)表示有生命的名词,在单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词后加“'s”,在以s结尾的

名词后只加“’”

如:theboy’sschoolbag这男孩的书包

theworker’sshoes这个二人的鞋

theteachers’office老师们的办公室

thestudents’classroom学生们的教室

Women’sDay妇女节

thePeople’sPark人民公园

2)表示无生命的名词所有格用“of+无生命名词”来表示。

如:thenameoftheship船的名字

amapofchina一张中国的地图

thedooroftheroom房间的门

3)双重所有格有两种形式:①of+名词所有格②of+名词性物主代词

(人大附中,三帆,清华附,五中初一考过)公式为:a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主

代词。

如:afriendofmine我朋友中的一个

eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥

afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一个朋友(相当于:oneofmybrother'sfriends)

apenofyours你的一只钢笔

注意:aphotoofmyfather's(我父亲若干照片中的一张,不一定是父亲本人)

aphotoofmyfather(指照片上的人就是父亲自己)

2.名词所有格的用法

1)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用's所有格来表示。

如:today'snewspaper今天的报纸

tenminutes'break十分钟的休息(比较:ten-minutebreak)

China'scapital中国的首都

Beijing'sweather北京的天气

2)表示店铺,医院,诊所,住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上's代表全称。

如:thedoctor's医生的诊室

myuncle's我叔叔家

thebaker's面包店

3)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最后的一个名词后加‘s

如:LilyandLucy'smotherisanurse.莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个护士。

4)用and连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品时两个名词都在词尾加's表示所有

关系。

如:TheseareTom'sandMary'sbags.这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。

易错点清单

1.由“apair(akind,series...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;

“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。

Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom’strousersareveryold.

2.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。

如:Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.

她是一个八岁的女孩。(eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)

比较:Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。

afive-poundnote一张五英镑的纸币

a100-meterrace百米赛跑

aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房。

3.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。如:

work(工作)——awork(著作)

glass(玻璃)——aglass(玻璃杯)

paper(纸)——apaper(报纸,文件试卷)

room(空间)——aroom(房间)

名词拓展变名词

1.变表示职业的名词

(1)+er

farmer(农民)worker(工人)teacher(教师)waiter男服务员)player(运动员)

reporter(报告员)listener(聆听者)writer(作者)reader(读者)runner(跑者)

owner(拥有者)foreigner(外国人)

(2)+or

Doctor(医生)visitor(参观者)actor(演员)conductor(指挥家)inventor(发

明家)director(导演)translator(翻译)professor(教授)monitor(班长)

operator(操作员)donor(捐赠者)

(3)+ian

musician(音乐家)librarian(图书管理员)veterinarian(兽医)Australian(澳大利

亚人)Canadian(加拿大人)Indian(印度人)American(美国人)

(4)+ist

Artist(艺术家)dentist(牙医)scientist(科学家)tourist(旅行家)journalist

(新闻记者)specialist(专家)

Optometrist(验光师)pianist(钢琴家)violinist(小提琴家)psychologist(心

理学家)terrorist(恐怖分子)

(5)+man

Postman(邮差)fisherman(渔夫)Englishman(英国人)Frenchman(法国人)

2.变表示抽象名词

(1)+t(s)ion

Invention(发明)collection(收藏)pronunciation(发音方法)donation(捐赠物)

pollution(污染)association(协会)solution(解决方案)discussion(讨论)

congratulation(祝贺)suggestion(建议)permission(许可)attention(注意)

situation(情况)donation(捐助)

(2)+ment

Agreement(同意)appointment(约会)development(发展)advertisement(广告)

environment(环境)commitment(承诺)

Equipment(设备)argument(协议)

(3)+ty

Safety(安全)popularity(流行)difficulty(困难)activity(活动)beauty(漂亮)

(4)+th

Death(死亡)growth(成长)truth(事实)youth(青春)wealth(财富)health

(健康)length(长度)

(5)+ness

Illness(疾病)goodness(美好)business(商业)kindness(善良)darkness(黑暗)

(6)+ance

Appearance(外貌)

(7)ship

Friendship(友谊)hardship(困难)

(8)t变ce

different→differenceimportant→importanceconfident→confidence

convenient→conveniencesilent→silence

(9)其它

fail→failureproud→pridehigh→heightweigh→weight

fly→flightsuccess→succeedspeak→speechplease→pleasure

练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空:

8this__________Day.(woman).

twenty__________(minute)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.

psells____________(woman)handbags.

rsinwesterncountrieshavea__________(threemonths)holidayinayear.

5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)

’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)

’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.

四.选择填空:

()1.----How’sJoy’sskirt?

----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.

ter’terandKate

terandKate’ter’sandKate’s

()2.Thisis_______nsisterslikeitverymuch.

’sandLily’’dLily’s

()3.In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.

ars’ar’s

()4.Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.

–th’–months

()5.Didyouhearthe___________report?

men’mens’mens

()6.It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.

utes’ute’utes

()7.eis______________.

()8.akesa________tohisoffice.

A.20minuteswalkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()9.Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.

’’sandLily’s

()10.__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.

’sandAnne’s

’ndAnne’s

()11.Theroomontherightis________.

()12.We’llhavea____________outgoingtotheWestLake?

-days’(:twodays’holiday/two-dayholiday)

()13.Themarketisn’’sonly___________bicycleride.

hours’hour’andahalf

()14.Where’syourfather?At_________.

n’’s

()15.Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin_______stockingsonChristmasDay.

her’hers’

()erwillhavea_________’lltakemetoQingdao.

s’’s

()17.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

IhavebeentoBeijingwithafriend__________.

ican’nada

()18.Whenwesawthefilmhero,tosaymyseatwas

between____________.

’Ben’’sandBen’s

()19.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_______________peopleworldwide.

undreds’undred’undred

()20.Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.

A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre’s(同12题)

()21.Whosebikeisit?It’s____________.

’’

()22.I’llgiveyou________.

k’ks’kstime

()23.________deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.

’Tom’’sandTom’s

()24.Mypenisblack._________isblue.

’s

()25.Isthisyourroom?No,it’s_________room.

ldren’ldrens’

()26.Whoisthemaninthebluecar?Heis__________father.

’sandMary’dMary’andMary

中考真题

一.选择题(共10小题)

1.It's____walkfromPeter'shometoschool,soheoftengoestoschool_____.()

A.ten﹣minutes;byfootB.tenminutes';onfeet

C.tenminute's;onfeetD.tenminutes';onfoot

2."Don'ttakeyour_____dictionarywithoutasking.Youshouldaskhimfirst."Theteacher

said.()

A.classmateB.classmate'sC.classmatesD.classmates'

3.Lookatthewomanoverthere.Sheis_____teacher.()

A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucyC.LilyandLucy's

4.﹣Whereis_____map?

﹣It's_____thechair.()

A.Ann,onB.Ann's,onC.Ann's,inD.Ann,in

5.Look!Thesearepens.()

A.yourbrother'sB.youC.yourbrotherD.yourbrothers

6.﹣Who'sthewomaninawhiteskirt?

﹣It's_____mother.()

A.TomandGinaB.Tom'sandGinaC.Tom'sandGina'sD.TomandGina's

7.﹣Whereis__________jacket?

﹣Onthechair.()

A.yoursister'sB.yoursisterC.yousister's

8._______motherusuallycooksfor________attheweekend.()

A.LilyandNick;theirB.Lily'sandNick's;them

C.LilyandNick's;theirD.LilyandNick's;them

'stimeforme______everforgetallmy______

love.()

A.tosay;teachers'B.saying;teachers'C.tosay;teacher's

10.﹣Who'sthewomanunderthetree?

﹣She's__________aunt.()

A.KellyandJoe'sB.Kelly'sandJoeC.Kelly'sandJoe's

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