上海高二英语单词词组及练习x

给…下定义

laughter n.笑；笑声

burst into laughter

突然大笑起来=burst out laughing

die with laughter

笑得要死

have a good laugh over/on sth.对 ... 大笑一番

roar with laughter

哄堂大笑

(9)

我听到从隔壁房间传来读笑声。(laughter)、

play a trick on sb. : to annoy or deceive sb. as a joke

戏弄某人

trick n诡计；戏法/ vt.欺诈

play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计

trick sb. into (doing) sth.用计诱使某人(做)某事

trick sb. out of sth.骗走某人某物

(10)

他的小孩以前常常作弄他。(trick)

亠

unsuspecting a. not aware of danger or of sth. bad

毫不怀疑的；无戒备心的

victim n. a person who has been tricked; a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as a

result of a crime, disease, accident, etc.受麝者；受害人；牺牲者

victims of war【血争受害者

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. the victims of a plane crash空难事件的受害者

(11)

那些孩子囱父母离婚(divorce)而成为可悲的牺牲者。(victim)

9. silly (sillier, silliest) a.愚蠢的(强调缺乏常识或理智)

[foolish a.愚蠢的；傻的(强调人或行为缺乏智慧或辨析力/

stupid a.愚蠢的；呆头呆脑的(强调先天或习惯性的迟钝，缺乏理性)]

(12)

他昨天说了愚蠢的话。(silly)

(13)

别说傻话(做傻事)。(silly)

(14)

你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢。(silly)

10. embarrassed a. shy, awkward or ashamed

窘迫的；尴尬的

embarrass vt.使局促不安；使为难

be embarrassed by (in, with)

因 ..... 而窘迫

(15)

在众人而前演说时，我总觉得慌张困窘。(embarrass)

(16)

不要问隐私事情让他们觉得不好意思。(embarrass)

(17)

他放声大笑，使她觉得十分不好意思。(embarrass)

11. impression n.

印象

first impression M一印象

First impressions are half the battle.最初的印象最重要(最深刻)。

give sb. a good (bad) impression

给某人留下好(坏)印象

give sb. an 给某人留下 ...................................... 的即彖

make (leave) a good (bad, deep, lasting) impression on sb.

给某人留下好的(坏的，深的，7k久的)印象_

sth. made a great impression on sb.某物给某人留下深刻的印象

with the impression

以为(认为) ..................... //

impress vt.给 ...... 深刻的E卩彖

be impressed by (at; with)...给 ..... 留下印象;被 .....深深感动

impress (up)on sb. sth.对某人强调(让明白) .....

impress sth. on one's mind某事在某人脑海屮留下深刻的印象

impress sth. on sb.使某人铭记某事=impress sb. that- sth. is impressed on one's memory impressive a.给人深刻印象的；感人的

(18)

他的演说给我留下深刻印象。(impress)

(19)

那本书在许多人心中留下深刻印象。(impress)

(20)

在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。(impress)

(21)

外籍教师要我们铭记记忆工作的重要性。(impress)

(22)

你对上海的第一印象如何？

(impression)

(23)

他的行为给了我们一个恶为的印象。(impression)

(24)

这本书留给她深刻印象。(impression)

12. colleague n. a person that one works with, especially in a profession

OF a business

同事

13. inferior n. a person who is not as good as sb. else; a person of lower rank or status

不女口别人

的人;级别(或地位)低的人

(25)

他的地位比她低。(inferior)

14. unpopular a.不受欢迎的(with; among + n.对 ..... )

15. co-worker n. a person that one works with

同事

16. humble (~r,〜st) a. showing that a person does not think oneself is as important as other people谕卑的；虚心的

(26)

他比你所说的还要谦虚。(humble)

17. happen vi.(偶然)发生；(后接不定式)碰巧

It

碰巧 .....

It so

恰巧发生了 ......

happen to do sth.

碰巧做某事=chance to do sth. sth. happened to sb.某事临到某人头上

(27)

那事故发生在拐角处。(happen)

(28)

她希望不会有坏事发生吞他身丄。(happen)

(29)

我碰巧在大街上见到他。(happen)

(30)

火灾发生时我碰巧在那儿。(happen)

(31)

那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。(It, happen)

18. precisely (more most ~) adv. exactly

准确地；恰好地

(32)

你哪里疼痛，跟我说明确一点。(precisely)

(33)

她恰好在约定的时间来。(precisely)

19. peg n. a short piece of wood, metal or plastic used for hanging things on(木、金属或塑料)钉 子；楔子

20. proceed v. (formal)to move or travel in a particular direction

前进； 前往

proceed vi.继续进行 proceed along (across; into; to)

沿着 .... 走(穿过； 走入； 走向)

proceed to + n.继续前往

proceed to do sth.

开始做某事

proceed with sth.继续进行某事

(34)

他在杭州和我们会和，然后我们一起前往南京。(proceed)

(35)

他清清嗓子后开始演讲。(clear, proceed)

(36)

掌声(applause)停后，钢琴家开始演奏。(proceed)

21. reverse v. to change (sth.) completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before

颠倒；

使……成相反;使(车)倒退

reverse a.逆向的；倒退的；颠倒的/n.相反情况；反面；背面；逆转；挫折(of)

the reverse side of a coin

硬币的反面

Her opinion was reverse of mine.她的意见和我的相反。

on the reverse of the coin

在硬币的背面

put the car into reverse

倒 车

(37)

她的意见和我的相反。(reverse)

(38)

他们家的男孩经常将W写反。(reverse)

(39)

这件外衣(上衣)可以反过来穿。(reverse)

(40)

他倒车入车库。(reverse)

(41)

那部车倒退着穿过大门。(reverse)

亠

22. depart vi. to leave a place

离开；出发/

departure n.离开

(42)

这班机从巴黎出发。［这班机要飞往巴黎。］ 亠

23. exchange…for…：to switch or trade (one thing) for (another)交换； 更换

exchange n.交换；交流/vt.交艇；交易(货物)

cultural exchange

文化交流

exchange A for B:

用

A

来换

B exchange for

交换

in exchange

(for)交换；调换

(43)

因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交换了儿句。(exchange)

(44)

那短上衣(blouse)不合身，所以她想换另一件。(exchange)

(45)

我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换那条呢？

(exchange)

24. at the : during the final part of (a period of time, an event, an activity or a story)在… 结尾

(46)

在周末我将买一本英汉词典。(end)

25. roar with laughter: to laugh very loudly

大笑;狂笑

roar vi.(狮子、虎等)吼叫；大声叫喊/ vt.呼喊；大声喊岀

do a roaring trade (business)生意兴隆

(47)

那个病人痛得大声喊叫。(roar)

(48)

观众听了那笑话后哄堂大笑。(roai*)

26. normal a.正常的；正规的

nonnally ad.通常；一般情形(usually)；正常地

be above normal

超出正常

be below normal

低于正常

(49)

我们星期tl不想工作是正常的事。(It, normal)

28. position n.位置；方位；立场；处境/ vt.安置；安放

be in a position to do sth.能够做某事

be in position在适当的位置；就位

be not in a position to do sth.没有权力或能力做某事=be unable to do sth.

get a position找到一个职位

hold the position of (as)

担任 .....

out of position不祜送当的位置上

(50)

从他的位置，不可能看到整个体育馆。(position)

29. puzzled a. unable to understand sth. or the reason for sth.迷惑不瞬军的

puzzle vt.使迷惑/n.难题；令人费解的事

puzzle out sth.想出；推敲出

puzzle one's brains

绞尽脑汁

(51)

他为何做那样的事，我完全搞不懂。(puzzle) (52)

这个句子令我伤脑筋。(puzzle)

(53)

我不知道怎样处理那种状况才好。(puzzle)

(54)

他整天伤脑筋思索那个问题，但是未能解决。(puzzle)

30. diameter n. a straight line going from one side of a circle or round object to the other side,

passing through the centre

直径

31. conceal v. to hide (sth. or sb.)隐藏

conceal sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事

Conceal nothing from me.什么事也不要瞒着我。

(55)

他口袋里藏了件东西。(conceal)

(56)

那个人对我隐瞒他的真实姓名。(conceal)

32. replace A with B:用

B

替换

A。to remove (sth.) and put (another thing) in its place replace vt.取代=take the place of

be replaced with(by)为 ..... 所代替

replace B with (by) A:

用

A

代着

B

二

substitute B with (by) A

(57)

她把书放回了书架。(replace)

(58)

她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。(replace)

(59)

我用新轮胎来替换那磨损不堪的老胎。(replace)

33. stick v. to become jammed or impossible to move because of an obstruction

卡住

stick n.理/vi.坚持/ vt.刺;粘贴

get stuck

被困住

stick in

刺入；插入

stick in one's mind

历史不忘

stick out

伸出来；突出

stick to + n.

坚持(不放弃)=remain faithful to; remain determined stick with

坚持

(60)

我们的车子陷入泥泞(mud)中。(stick)

(61)

那扇门卡住不动了。(stick)

(62)

你被这个问题难住了吗？

(stick)

34. on top of: over, on or covering (sth.)

在

b方； 加之

top n.顶部；顶点

at the top of

在 ...... 顶上

(Ant.: at the bottom of; at the foot of)

at the top of one's voice

高声地(喊叫)；尽力地(臓)

on 在 的上面

on top of the world

高兴得不得了;非常满意=be very happy

top student优等生；尖子学生

(63)

他妻子过世，更糟的是，他白己又生病了。伽top of)

35. alternate a. happening or doing sth. on one of every two (days, weeks, elcj「可隔白勺

(64)

我姐和莪每隔一天轮流洗盘子。(alternate)

36. in the end: after a long period of time or a series of events

最后； 终于

(65)

我们东讨论西讨论要到哪里去，结果是蚩在家里。(end)

37. belief n・ sth. that a person thinks is true

看法； 信念

belief (pl.:-s) n.相信；信念；信仰

beyond belief难以置信地

hold a belief

相信

share the same belief that…

有共同的信念

(66)

我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。(belief) (66) My belief is that we will win the game.

38. nonsense n. ideas, statements or beliefs that a person thinks are ridiculous or not true

胡言舌L

语；废话 、、、

speak (talk) nonsense

胡说八道

More reading

1・ proverb n. a well-known phrase or sentence that gives advbice or says sth. that is generally true谚语

2. strengthen v. to make (sth.) stronger

加强；巩固

3. immune a. that carfl catch or be affected by a particular disease

免疫的

4. immune systen: the system in a personas body that produces sub stances that help it fight against

infection and disease

免疫系统

5. be equivalent to: to be equal in value to; to have the same effect as

相当于； 等同于

6. rowing machine: a piece of sports equipment on which a person can make the same movements

as someone rowing a boat

划艇机

7・ emotion n. a strong feelilng such as love, fear or anger

情绪； 情感

with emotion

激动地

emotional a.感情的

emotionally ad.咸情上；感情激动地

& increasingly adv. more and more all the time

越来越多地；日益增加地

9・ therapy n. the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

治疗; 疗法

10. copmedy ru a film, play or TV programme that is intended to be funny

喜居〃

comedian n.喜剧演员

11 • clown n. an entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly things to

make people laugh

小丑

12. foundation n. an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose

基 金会

13. charity n. an organization for helping people in need; the aim of giving money, food, help, etc.

to people in need慈善团体；慈善

14. run v. to manage or operte; to make a service available

管理；运作；提供(服务等)

15. undergo v. to experience (sth., especially a change or slh. unpleasanl)经历(变化； 不快的事)

undergo (underwent; undergone) vt.经受；经历；遭受二go through

undergo great hardship

遭巨大0勺苦难

16. up: to make (sb.) feel happy

使高兴起来；使振作起来

cheer vt.向 ..... 欢呼;为 ..... 幅彩;彳吏高兴/ vi., n.欢呼；喝彩

向 ...... 欢呼致敬

team

给 ...... 队加油

cheer some team (on)为某队加油(打气)

cheer sb. up鼓無某人；使某人振奋起来

cheering

section

啦啦队

cheer up使高兴息来；使振作起来、

sb. was cheered up by the news

某人为某事而高兴万分

sth. cheered up sb.某事激励了某人

17. deny v. to say that sth. is untrue

否认

There is no denying the fact that ................

,这是无可否认的事。

18. volunteer v. to offer to do sth. without getting paid for it

志愿； 志愿者

19. bureau n. a govemment department or part of a government department

局； 处； 科

Language points (Unit Three)

Colours

1 ・ colour color, colored, colorful, coloring color n.颜色；色彩；颜料/v•给(用)…着(染)色

colored adj.有色的；彩色的；有色彩的(不是黑白的，用于构成复合词)

colorful adj.色彩艳丽的；颜色丰富的(丰富多彩的)

coloring n.着色(法)；色彩

(1)

这衣服很合身，但我不喜欢这颜色。(fit)

(2)

学生们在寒假里过着多彩多姿的生活。(lead)

2・ find out

3. personality n the various aspects of a person's character that combine to make him or her

different from other people

性格；个性

1) characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole

人格；彳亠‘性

personally adv.亲自；就个人而言

a

2) distinctive, esp・ socially attractive, qualities

特色

personal adj.

%人personality problem

人 品问题

的；亲自的

a strong personality

坚强的个性

personal affairs

私事

personal

personal letter

私人信件

rights

私人权利

personal pronoun

人称代词

(3)那个作家是个性强的人。(have)

⑷ 那种药品(drug)改变了她的整个性格。

fascinating a. extremely interesting and attractive

迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的；极美的

fascinate vt.迷住；强烈地吸引住

be fascinated with/by sth.被 ..... 吸引住；对 .... 着迷

(5)

我出神地望着那位老工匠(craftsman)非常熟练地(skillfully)在干活。

(6)

这是一个有着许多古老建筑的迷人的古城。

mixture n.混合物；混合剂

mix vt. vi.(使)混合

mix A with B :把A与B混合

mix with

同 ..... 交往

(7)

这种烟章(tobacco)是由三种(sort)烟草混合而成的。

(8)

油不能和水混合。

⑼ 你可以把蓝色和黄色油漆(paint)混合成绿色。

6.

scientific a.科学的;有系统的

science n.科学 /

science and technology

科技 /

scientist n.科学家

(10)

他做生就确实是有账目(keep accounts)葩，但他的方法不太系统。

(11)

电子计算机是现代科学的奇迹(marvel)Z-o

(12)

你认为烹饪(cooking)是一门艺术还是一门科学？

7.

emotional adj.

1) of the emotions; connected with people's feelings

感情的；情绪的

2) causing or showing emotions感动人的；激起感情的

3) having emotions that are easily excited

易动感情的；感情脆弱的

emotion n.情绪；感情；情感

emotionless adj.不露感情的；没有感情的

an emotional actor善于表达情伸的演员

emotional nature易激动的性情

an

an emotional speech

动人的演说

an emotional

emotional person

—个情绪化的人

farewell充满感情的送别

emotional

emotional problems

情感问题

with emotion

music/language

抒情 的乐曲/语言

激动地

(13)

他的演讲与其说是对我们晓Z以理(reason),不如说是动Z以情(emolion)。(effect n.)

(14)

当我们不得不离开他时，他情绪非常激动，忍不住哭了起来。

(15)

爱，恨(haired)和忧伤(grief)都是强烈的情感。

8・ guesswork n. [C] the process of trying to find an answer by guessing

猜[则； 臆断

9・ psychologist n. person who studies or be expert in human mind, emotions and behavior

心理 学家(研究者)

psychology n.心理学；心理状态

psychological adj.心理的；心理上的

criminal psychology

犯罪心理学

child psychology

儿童心理学

educational psychology

教育心理学

social psychology

社会心理学

the psychology of the adolescent

青春期心理

a psychological problem

一个心理学上的问题

psychological research

心理学研究

psychological tests

心理测试

psychological moment

紧要关头

psychological warfare

心理战

(16)

昨天下午心理学专家被邀请参加了会议。

10. spend

11. explain v.说明;解释

explain doing sth.解释做某事

explain oneself把自己的意思表达清楚

explain sth. to sb.对某人解释某事=expkiin to sb. sth.

explain to sb. 对某人解释说 .....

explain to sb. how to do sth.对某人解释如何做某事

explanation*(2002) n.解释；说明(of; for)

give an explanation for sth.说明某事的谊因

(17)

律师向他们解释了新法律。

(18)

你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？(mean)

(19)

那就说明了她为什么不在这里的原因。

(20)

唯一可说明他行为(behavior)古怪的理由是他近来工[乍得太辛苦了。

12. energetic a. having much energy and enthusiasm

精力充沛的；积极的

energize vt.供给 ...... 能量;便有活力

energy n.(人)活力；精力/(物理)能量

apply (devote, direct) one's energies to…

致力于 .....

be full of energy

精力充沛

chemical energy

化学能

devote one's energies to (doing) sth.

致力于(做)某事

electric/electrical energy

电能

heat energy

热能

mental energy

脑力

nuclear energy

核动力 physical energy

体力

solar energy

太阳能

spend (consume) one's energy in doing sth.花费精力做某事

(21)

青年人通常比老年人有活力。

(22)

她是一位和平运动(peace movement)的热心支持者。

(23)

食物使你增添能量。(energize)

13. adventurous a. willing to take risks or try new ideas; enjoying being in new, exciting situations有冒险精神§勺；大胆开拓的

adventure n.目险(性)；冒险活动；冒险经历；激动人心的活动(经历)；奇遇

(24)

他给学生们讲述了他在喜马拉雅山(Himalayas)激动人心的种种奇遇。(tell)

14. excitement n.激动；兴奋

in (one's) excitement

激动地

exci心(2002) vt.使激动；使兴奋；引起/excitedly ad.兴奋地；激动地

be excited about (by; at) doing sth.

为 ..... 而兴奋

excite + n.使i某人)兴奋

excite sb. to do slh.刺激某人使其会(感到)

(25)

看了那样的情景，再怎么无感情的人也会感到哀伤吧。(hardest, pity)

(26)

他到达(arrival)的消息使人群激动起来。

(27)

这个病人心脏衰弱，应当避免激动。

(28)

春节一阵兴奋之后，生活会显得(seem)很平静(quiet)。

15. prefer

(〜red;〜ring) vt.宁可;更喜欢

prefer A to B:比尼B来更喜欢A；喜欢A不喜欢B

prefer doing A to doing B :喜欢做

A

不喜欢做

B

prefer to do A rather than (to) do B:

宁愿A而不愿B;喜欢做A而不喜欢做B

=would sooner do A than do B; would rather do A than do B

prefer sb. to do sth.宁可让某人做某事

希望；宁愿

(29)

“你喜欢鱼还是肉？ ” “请给我肉吧。”

(prefer)

(30)

猫和狗之中我更喜欢狗。

(31)

他愿唱歌而不愿演戏(acting)。

(32)

他选择了西班牙(Spain),而我个人倒更愿意去希腊(Greece)o

(33)

你是否更愿意我们把会议改到下星期呢？

(reschedule vt.)

(34)

我来洗盘子(dish) ----

或是你宁愿要我擦干(dry)盘子？

16. calm a.镇静的

calm down於静下来

Calm yourselH

镇静些吧！

remain (keep; stay) calm

保持镇静

(35)

警察劝他要保j寺冷静，不要发脾气(lose temper)o

(36)

暴风雨(storm)过后,天气又平静下来了。 ，,

17. firmness n. steadiness; fixedness; the quality of being strong and in control

坚定； 稳固

firm n.公司；(合伙)商号/“dj.结实的；坚定的；坚实的；稳固的

firmly adv.坚定地；稳固地

with dogged firmness

坚定顽强地

with gentle firmness

柔屮带刚

as

finn as a rock坚如磐石

be firm with sb.严格对待某人

a firm faith

坚定的信仰

firm muscles

结实的肌肉

firm friendship牢不可破的友谊

a firm foundation

牢固的基础

take

firm measures釆取坚决措施

(37)

这块湿地不够坚实，不能在上而走。(enough)

(38)

父母对孩子一定要严格。

(39)

“我不想发狠心(unkind), ”他以坚定的口吻说。(voice)

18. dislike vt., n.不喜欢；庆恶

dislike doing sth.不喜爱做某事

have a dislike for(of) slh.厌恶某事；不喜爱某事

(40)

我母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起。

(41)

你再这样下去，别人就不喜欢你了。(if, gel)

19. fear n.害怕；恐惧/v.害怕；恐惧

in fear of

害怕；担心

for 怕的是；为防 ...... 起见=for

live in fear of

一直生活在 ..... 的恐惧中

(42)

那个小孩吓得说不出话来。(unable) (43)

那小偷整天提心吊胆怕被发现(discovery)o (pass)

(44)

她踮着脚走以免惊醒病人。(on tiptoe)

20. failure n.失败

an out-and-out failure

一次彻底的失败

a total (complete) failure

完全头败

crop failure庄稼歉收

end (result) in failure

终归失败

heart failure

心力衰竭

power failure

电力不足、中断

sth.

end in failure

某事以失败告终//

fail vi.失败；不及格；衰弱/ vt.(后接不定式)不；未能

fact

fail to do sth.不能/没有做某事

failing sight(health)衰退的视力(健康)

never fail to

do

一定； 肯定

(45)

你不努力就会失败。

(46)

我数学及格，但英语不及格。(pass)

(47)

她每个月都给父母写信。(fail)

(48)

他太激动了，无法用言语来表达(自己的感情)。 、 、

21. ambitious adj. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.有雄心的；野心勃勃的

ambition

n.强烈愿望；志向

ambition for fame图谋名利的野心

achieve (realize) one's ambitions

达到目标(实现抱负)

be filled with ambition

充满上进心

lay bare one's

充分暴露某人 ..... 的野心

(49)

那个演员立志要成名。(fill)

(50)

年轻人应该有远大的志向。

22. optimist a. expecting good things to happen or for sth. to be successful

兀观的

/n. person who is

always hopeful and usually expects a favorable outcome

斥观主义者

optimism n.乐观；乐观主义

optimistic adj.乐观的/

be 对...乐观

optimistically adv.乐观地；乐天地

pessimist n.悲观主义者

pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的

(51)

他尽管有许多问题，但对未来仍十分乐观。(despite, full)

(52)

她对结果(outcome)不很乐观。

23. affect vt.影响;(在感情方面)打动,震动

affection n.喜爱；慈爱；感情

(53)

吸烟影响健康。

(54)

他对老朋友感情很深。

24. remind sb. of sth.: make sb. remember or think about slh.使某人想起某事

25. peace and quiet: a situation in which everything is calm and there is not much noise or activity

宁静

26. rate n.

a. a quantity measured with respect to another measured quantity

比率

b. pace; speed of movement, change, etc.

速度； 进度

c. measure of value, charge or cost

价值；费用；价格的量度

birth rate

出生率 /

death rate

死亡率 /

growth rate

增长率 /

pass rate

及格率

failure rate

不及格率

/ the exchange rate

汇率 /

a tax rate

税率

/ interest rates

利率

postal/advertising/insurance

rates

邮费/广告费/保险费

a steady rate稳定的速度

first-rate

第一流

at any rate无论如何；不管怎样

(55)

昨天他以每小时3英里(mile)的速度行走。

(56)

工人们以每周50辆的速度生产汽车。(produce)

(57)

不管怎么说，这个工作已经做了一部分了。

27. decrease v. n.

a. (cause sth. to) become smaller or fewer v.

减少； 降低

b. decreasing; reduction n.减少； 降低

c. amount by which slh. decreases n.所减少的暈

on the decrease

在减少

increase (Ant.) v. & n.增加;增大；增长

(58)

据说，明年我校学生人数将减少100人。(decrease)

(59)

人们对此项运动的兴趣已经逐渐淡薄。(decrease)

(60)

犯罪案件是否在减少？

28. relaxed adj. calm and not anxious or worried (人)轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；冷静的

relax

v.(使)放松；松弛；变得轻松

a relaxed throat

咽喉炎

a relaxing climate使人徹洋洋的气候 relaxation n.松弛；消遣

(61)

听到这个好消息后，她的表情(features)-下子变得轻松了。

(62)

考试之后放个假有助于弛缓紧张情绪。

29. familiar adj.

a. often encountered or seen; common通常的；经常看到的或经历的；普通的

b. having fair knowledge; acquainted

熟知的；通晓的

sb is familiar with sth.某人熟悉(通晓;精通)某事

sth. is familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉

make oneself 同…好(熟悉;亲近)起来

(63)

我不太熟悉植物学方面的名祿。(botanical adj.)

(64)

那些是小学生都熟悉的事实。

30.

辨另ij ： rare; scarce; unusual

rare

adj.罕见的；很少发生的；特殊的；稀有的(因珍贵而少见)

scarce

adj.稀少的；缺乏的；不能满足需求或要求的(数量少而短缺；供不应求) unusual

adj.不平常的；与众不同的；不寻常的

(65)

除了极个别的情况外(exceptions),这个作家现在不公开露面。

(66)

这本词汇(vocabulary)-?-册彳良难得。

(67)

这种鸟很少到英国来。(visitor)

31. injury n. the harm done to a person or an animafs body, for example in an accident

伤害； 损伤

injure vt.伤害；损害

be badly injured

受 了重伤

do an injury to sb.伤害某人

injure one's pride

伤害某人的自尊心

(68)

这种药使用过量(excessive dosage)会损害肝脏(live。。(result)

(69)

她在交通事故中受的伤很轻(slightly)o

32. tense adj. v.

a. tightly stretched; taut

拉紧的；紧绷的

b. in a state of mental or nervous tension

心理或神经紧张的

c. to make or become tense

使或变得紧张

tension a.紧张(状态)；不安；拉紧

tense nerves紧张的神经

a tense atmosphere

紧张的气氛

a tense game紧张的比赛

with tense anxiety

紧张焦虑地

muscular tension

肌肉紧张

(70)

比赛自始自终越来越紧张。(all the time)

(71)

她是个神经紧张的人。

33. associate v.

a. join (people or things) together

将(人或事物)联系起来

b. connect (ideas, etc.) in one^s mind

在头脑中联想(主意等)

association n.联想；结交；协会

be associated with

(被丿、们)与…联系(联想)起来；与…有关系

associate with

与…有联系

associate with sb.与某人有交往

associate A with B

把A与B联系起来

(72)

人们通常不会把这两位作家相提并论一一他们两人的风格(style)完全不同。

(73)

人们常把威士忌(whisky)同苏格兰(Scotland)联系起来。

(74)

我总是由她联想到韩剧。(Korean)

34. think about

35. regard vt.看待？把 ...... 看作为/n.(〜s)问候；致意

as regards + n.

关于 .....

have regard to

顾到；注意

have (show) regard for

顾及；考虑；尊重

in (with) regard to sb./sth.

关于某人/物

pay (no) regard to

(没)注意到，(不)重视

regard sb. as...

把某人视为(看成) .......

=consider sb. to be…;look upon sb. as…

把 ...... 视为 ...

send (give) one's regards to sb.

问候某人

without regard for

不顾；不考虑

with regard to

有关；关于

regarding prep.

关于

regardless a.不管；不顾

regardless of

不管；不顾

(75)

我认为他这种行为是犯罪行为。(regard, aclion) (76)

他不顾及我在此事上的感情，继纟窦往下说。(regardless of, matte"

36. appetite n.

a. an instinctive physical desire for food or drink

食欲

b. a strong wish or urge

强烈的欲望

have a good/bad appetite

有好胃口 / 胃口不好

lose one's appetite

没胃口

have an appetite for

爱女子

to one's appetite

投人所好

(77)

我生病时完全没有食欲。(completely)

37. persuade vt.说服；劝说 、

persuade sb. to do sth•(或

into doing sth.)说服某人做某事

[cf.: try to persuade sb. to do sth.; advise sb. to do sth.] persuade sb. out of doing sth.忧服某人不去做某事

(78)

你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧。

(79)

怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？

38. stimulate v.

a. make sb./sth. more active or alert; arouse sb./sth・朿U激； 激励

b. cause (sth.) to work or function

促使(某事物)发挥作用

stimilate + n. / + sb. to (into) + n. /

+ sb. to do sth. /

stimulating adj.刺激的；有刺激性的

stimulation n.激励;鼓舞；刺激

(80)

这个孩子的家长说，一表扬他就能激励他更加努力。

39. thus adv.

a. in this way; like this

如此；这样

b・ as a result of this; accordingly

于是； 所以

c. lolhis extent到如此程度

(81)

他是长子，因此是头衔(title)的继承人(heir)o

40. space n.空间；太空；空白；空处

in space在太空

in the black space在漆黑的太空里

space probe航天探测器

space shuttle航天飞机

the MIR space station

“和平号”空间站

spacecraft n.

宇宙飞船

=spaceship

(82)

教室里放不下三十张桌子。(space [U])

(83)

航天旅行在今天已经不是梦想。

41. restful adj.

a. giving (a feeling of) rest; tranquil

让人得到休息的；平常的

b. being at rest; quiet

安闲的；安静的

restless adj.得不到休息的；不安宁的

a restful scene宁静的景色

a color restful to the eye

悦目的颜色

a restful night

宁静6勺一疏

a restless sea不平静的淘

a restless child

坐立不安的小孩

(84)

公共汽车还不来，孩子们等了很久便着急了。(restless; wail n.)

42. as…：把…看作…

43. travel age nt: a person or business whose job is to make arrangements for people wanti ng to

travel旅行代办人；旅行代办商 亠 十

44. reliable adj. capable of being relied on; dependable

可信赖的； 可靠的

reliability n.可靠性

a reliable witness

靠得住的人

a reliable assistant

可靠的助手

a reliable car经久耐用的汽奉 、

a reliable source of information

可靠的消息来源

(85)

父亲常说近来他的记性不太好。(reliable)

45. symbolize vt.

46. environmental adj.环境的

environment n.环境

protect the environment

保护环境 (86)

许多人都关心环境污蟲问题。(be concerned about)

47. powerful a.强有力的；大功率白勺

a powerful medicine

特效药

power n.(物単

动力)；电力/(人：权力；势力)能力

a power plant

发电丿

a power source

电源； 能源

come into/to power

上 台；执政

in power

执政

It is not within my power to do sth.我没能力 ....

power cut/failure

停电

return to power

重新执政

veto power

否决权

will power意志力

powerless a.无能为力的

(87)

我的组长愿尽他的力量帮助我。(in one power)

48. tool n.工具

49. warn vt.警告；告诫/ vi.发出警告

warn sb. 提醒；提防

warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人别做某事

warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人提防某事

warn sb. 提醒(警告)某人 .....

(88)

我事先跟他说过，可他就是不听。

(89)

警方告诉我们要谨防扒手(pickpockets)。

(90)

已经告诉过她，汽午这个样子(state)开起来有危险。

(91)

医生告诫我的父亲不要抽烟。

More Reading

1. association n. a mental connection between things

联想； 联系

association football

英式足球

be in association with

与 .... 来往(联系)

2. depend on: to be affected or decided by (sth.)

取决于

rely on

depend (up)on sb./sth.依靠(依赖)某人/某物

depend (up)on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事

3・ make a difference: to have an effect on sb・ or sth•有影U向

4. wrap v. to cover (sth.) completely with paper or other material

包装

wrapping paper

包装纸

be wrapped in sth.仝神贯注；埋头于;被 ....... 迷住

wrap sb./sth. (up) in…用 ..... 来包裹

wrap up

穿得破和；住口(二shut up)

5. circumstances (pl.) the conditions and facts that are connected with a situation, an event or an

action (fi数)环境；状况

In (Under) 无论如何也不；决不(主谓部分倒装)

in (under) the circumstances

在这种情况下

6. oflencl v. to make (sb.) upset because of sth. one says or does that is rude or embarrassing

冒

犯；得罪

be offended with sb.对某人生气

be offended at sth.因某事而生气

7. embarrass v. to make (sb.) feel shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation

使 窘迫

be embarrassed by (in, with)

因 .... 而窘迫

8. prosperity n the state of being successful, especially financially

繁荣

9・ funeral n. a ceremony, usually religious, for burying a dead person

葬礼

a funeral ceremony

葬礼

/ a public ［state］ funeral

公［国］葬/

hold a funeral

举行葬礼

10. shed v. to lose (sth.) naturally, such as an animal losing hair or a tree losing leaves; to let fall or

drop使落下

11 • mooring n. sadness that is shown or felt because sb. has died

哀‘悼

mourner n. person who mourns

哀悼者； 悲哀者

mourn v. (for; over sb.)哀悼；忧伤；服丧

mournful adj.悲哀的

mourn for

追悼；悼念

mourn over

哀悼 她的孩子死了多年，她仍哀伤不已。

She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years.

12 bride n. a woman on her wedding day, or just before or after it

新娘；即将(或刚刚)结婚的女

子

bridegroom n.新郎

13. virtue v. (formal) behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards

高尚的道德；德行

14. purity n. a stale or quality of being morally good

纯［吉； 纯［争

15. stick to: to continue doing or using (sth.)坚持做(某事)

16. smart a. well dressed in fashionable and/or formal clothes

光鲜的；漂亮的

17. Brazil n. a country in South America

巴西

1 & impack v. to take things out of (a suitcase, bag, etc.)打开(箱、包等)；取出

19. mistake A for B:把

A

错当成

B

Colour Associations

red

Chinese Westerners

1) a warning of danger, to stop(in traffic

1) a warning of danger, to stop(in traffic

lights) / 2) a sign of action in the eve nt of

lights) / 2)energetic，adventurous, excited

fire (on the fire extinguisher) / 3) for the

3) blood, meat, fire, hunting & injuries

live wire(地线)/

4) more tense / 5) heart

(rare in nature)

rate increases/ appetite colour / 6)

stimulating appetite & feeling active and

not relaxed (in fast-food restaurant) / 7)

the colour of action by over 80% of

countries / 8) wear red on wedding days

1) safe (to go ahead) 2) for recycling 1) for recycling (on the bottle bank) 2) green

(on the bottle bank) 3) save the

environment 4) appetite colour 5) restful

colour (in a safe and reliable bank) 6) the

colour of environmental parties

1) make people relax (in banks) 2) to

represent sth. safe and solid 3) to be

trusted 4) common & familiar for the

earliest humans 5) safe

firmness, dislike of change, a fear of

failure 3) growing plants

1) common & familiar for the earliest

humans

blue &

green

yellow

blue

open, free, ambitious, optimist

1) for the earth wire(地线)2) appetite

colour 3) sunshine & holidays (by travel

agencies)

calm, in control, peaceful, thinking of sky,

1) for the neutral

(不带电的)wire 2)

make our heart rate decrease & let us feel

the sea

more relaxed 3) restful colour (in a safe

& reliable bank) 4) conservative

light blue

black

orange

brown

white

Colour of UN (symbolizing peace)

lucky to see a black cat in some countries 1) nights (associated with fear) 2)wear

but unlucky in others black to a funeral

appetite colour

restful colour (in a safe & reliable) bank)

wear white to a funeral wear white on wedding days

Homework

Translation—U-3-01

1.汤姆的儿间房间都涂(paint)上了不同的颜色。2.六一儿童节那 天，孩子们穿上了鲜艳的衣裳。3.那位科学家在六岁时就迷上了天文学(astronomy)o 4.那 个男孩对电子游戏的迷恋使我感到震惊(shock vt)。() 5.许多人喜欢看韩 国的迷人的电视剧。6.虽然你经常加班(overtime),也应该劳逸结合(adequate rest)o(mix) 7.

听到喜讯，她惊喜交加o(mixed

feelings) 8.空气是各种气体(gas)的混合彳本。(mixture) 9.

一 个成功的语言学习者应该是一个思想严谨的人。(thinker) 10.那位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。

(Nobel)

Translation—U.3-02

1.他提到亡妻感慨万分。(speak of; emotion) 2.她喜欢富于情感 的乐曲。(fond) 3.他全凭猜测得出了那个答案。(obtain; guesswork) 4.这些事实是了解这 一案件(case)的重要依据。() 5.我的物理知识相当浮浅。(basic) 6.他很疼他的 妹妹。(feel affection for) 7.气候的变化可能会影响我们的健康。(affect) 8.班长仔细地说 羽了自己的学习计划。(detail) 9.请把这个问题给我解释一下。10.我应当说几句解释的 话。(explanation)

Translation—U.3-03

1.有些家长没有注意到(notice)影响儿童性格发展的因素。2.年轻

人精力充沛。(full) 3.那是浪费时间和精力。(waste) 4.去年冬天丹尼(Daniel)尔度过了一 个惊险刺激的假口。5•你知道这个女商人在非洲的冒险经历吗？

6.这消息令人极为兴奋。

(cause) 7.他因这一发现而兴奋得手舞足蹈。(jump about) 8.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很 重要A勺。(calm) 9.你先静一静！

(calm) 10.有咖啡或茶。你喜欢那一样？

(prefer)

Translation—U.3-04

1.他喜欢步行，不喜欢骑口行车(cycle)o (prefer) 2.他们的父母亲

希望他们春节前早点儿冋家。(prefer) 3.该商店不久即右城重稳田地籍立(establish)起來。

(firmly)

4•如果你太自私(selfish),别人就不喜欢你了。(dislike) 5.他们轻声谈话(in whispers),以免吵醒婴儿。(for fear of) 6.在那些口子里禽流感十分可怕。(fear vt.) 7.

一 次考试不及格不应妨碍你再试一次。(failure)

&年轻人，要有雄心壮志！

9.他很乐观， 认为口己一定能找到好工作。(optimist) 10.她的名字我很耳熟，但我未曾见过她。(familiar)

Translation—U3-05

1.上海难得下雪。(rare) 2.在战争期间食物不足。(scarce) 3.他

双腿受重伤。(severe injury) 4.农民们设法防ill农作物受扌员害。(injury) 5.我一想到瑞士

(Switzerland)就想到阿尔卑斯ill (the Alps) o (associate) 6.我父亲和那家法律事务所有关系。

(associate) 7.警方对酒后开车(drunken driving)的驾驶员采取强硬的手段□

(measure) 8•她 在考试的前一个晚上紧张得睡不着觉o (tense) 9.不管怎样，我们都非去那里一趟不可□

(rate) 10.去年这个镇的人口增加了一个百分点。(increase)

Translation—U.3-06

1.那个俱乐;部的会员数(membership)已经减少到

150

人。(decrease)

2.

躺在阳光下，使严华觉得轻松自在。(relax) 3.请坐下稍事休息。(relax) 4.他终于说 服我参加了这个俱乐部。(persuade) 5.我们怎么能说服他们接受我们的看法呢？

(persuade) 6•我认为帮助别人是自己的职责。7•你认为我也有必要去吗？(reganl)

&运动促进了我 的食欲。街pelile) 9.成功鼓舞我们把工作做得更好。(slimulale) 10.父母的爱鼓舞我去 克服所有的囱难。(stimulate)

Translation—U-3-07

1.在附近找停车的空地很难。(space) 2.那个广告占了很大的版

面。(space) 3.那个消息的来源可靠吗？

(reliable) 4.汤姆是我可信赖的朋友之一。

(reliable) 5.他非常保守，不喜欢变化。(conservative) 6•她为了给孩子一个适当的环境而 煞费苦心。(environment)

7.他们的婚礼什么时候举行？ &昨天他们邀请我参加了婚礼。

9.

那辆汽车有强力发动机。(powerful) 10.那个老人不懂电脑的运作情形。(beyond one's power)

Translation—U.3-08

(the infinitive) 1.在这儿演说很荣幸(honour n.)o (make) 2.掌握一 门语言要(require)下功夫o (master) 3.我的目的时给他们一个教训(lesson), (teach) 4•她的 错误是不听瘪师0勺意见°((take)5・对学生严格就是对他们负责(responsible adj.)。6.他渴望

(long)成为一个足球明星。7.我不知道说什么安慰(calm)她。8.克罗克(Crook)先生教孩子 们怎样打字(type)o 9.我觉得学第二外语很重要。10.我让他们参加我们的讨论。(get)

Translation—U-3-09

1

•他们在等校车来。2.大家都认为迪克是个聪明的孩子。(think)

3.

我看见那位女士锁上了门。(lock vt.) 4.那个男孩因为没有孩子一起玩耍大哭起来。

(play

games) 5.他是做那项工作的合适(right)人选。6•她当空中小姐(air hostess)的愿望一 直没有实现-(come) 7.为加快写小说的速度，作家买了台电脑。8.小学生们观察(observe)

蜘蛛(spider)以发现它的习性。9.请问花园饭店怎么走？() 10.病人身体好了可以 下床走动了。(strong enough)

Translation—U.3-10

1.施很仔细，不会不注意到拼写错误。(notice) 2.那两个人急于离 开。伽xious)

3.怎么制止污染仍是个问题。(stop pollution; remain) 4.我不知道是否拒 绝它。(wonder) 5.听说你母亲病了我很难过。6.明天很可能下雨。(likely) 7.他这扌羊说 太聪明了。&很难使李太太高兴。(please)

9.这个句子容易解释。10.这反沙发(couch)

坐起来很舒服。

Translation—U3-11

1.这个学生希望毕业(graduation)^做生意。(hope, do) 2.他们允许 我们坐在隔壁办公室。(allow) 3.老板让工人们反时间工作。(make) 4.桌子太重姑娘 们搬不动。(move) 5.为了观察星星，必须有望远镜(telescope)□ 6.肴许多人帮忙，他对 比赛(contest)成功很有把握。(With…/

sure) 7.说实氐 山姆(Sam)是这个职位(post)的合适 人选。8.首先，我想谈谈我们的发展计划。(begin)

9.老师提醒孩子们不要在湖(lake)

边走。(warn) 10.警察指给我看要乘的车。(show, take)

Translation—U-3-12

1.记者提了及格问题有待回答。(raise) 2.这台机器不好控制。

(control) 3・今晚有什么事干吗？

4.这本诗集(collection of poems)一年内出版。(publish)

5.

人人知道他是个现代作家。6.我进去时他恰好在打电话。(happen) 7.老师看她时，这 个学生装着在听讲。(preleiul) 8•我似乎以前在什么地方见过他。(seem) 9•我得走了。很 高兴见到了你们大家。(pleased) 10.这个剧据说不久要拍成电影°

(make)

Language points (Unit Four)

The Vincent Van Gogh exhibition

1 ・ painter n. an artist who paints pictures l田j

家

paint n.油漆;颜料；涂料/ vt.用(颜料等)|E|；油漆

paint sth. red

世茉物迤茨红色

painting n.绘画；绘画作品

Chinese painting

(中国)国画

2. deserve v. to be right that a person should have (sth.), because of the way they behave or what they

are

值得

deserve a punishment

应受处分

=deserve to be punished

deserve to do sth.值得做某事

deserve well (ill) of sth.应受 ..... 的奖赏(惩罚)

3. work n. the thing or things produced as a result of a personas labour

作品； 工作； 职业［常用

~s,有时a〜］著作；作品；产品；工艺品/ ［〜s］（用作单或复）工厂/vi.工作；劳动/vt.

使工作；使劳动

a work of art

一件艺术品

at work在工作；在起作用

in work

有工作

out of work

失业

work as

充当

work at

学习；研究；致力于；写作

work away

vi.不停地继续工作

为……工作；争取

work 努力学习；在 上下功夫 work of art

丁艺品

work on从事（某工作）；创作；撰写；设计；致力于；对……产生影响（起作用）；继续 工作

work out作出；算出；制订出；解决；（口）弄懂；理解

work overtime

加班

work up vt.刺激；努力尋成/vi.攀渐孚展成；逐渐达到

（expenses） work out at +

钱数： …数额为 ..................................

4. fame n. the state of being known and talked about by many people

名声

ill fame污名；丑闻

5・ the Netherlands: a small country, also known as Holland, in western Europe

荷兰

6. dealer n. a person whose business is buying and selling a particular product

交易商； 贸易商

7. missionary n. a person who is sent to a foreign country to spread a religion

传教士

8. Belgium n. a country in western Europe, north of France

比利日寸

9. quarrel with sb. （about sth.）（因某事）向某人吵架

10. superior n. a person of higher tank, status or position

级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级

be

superior in numbers

数量上占优势

A is superior to B. A

优于（胜于）B A is inferior to B. A

次于（不如）B with a superior air

态度傲慢地

11. abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 /

abandoned a.被弃的

abandon + n.

abandon oneself to + n.（文语）纵情于；沉溺于；陷入

12. financial a. connected with money

财政的；财务的；经济的

financially ad.财政上地

13. believe in: to support or approve of （sth.） because one thinks it is good or right

相信； 信任

believable a.奇信的

信任；信仰；相信有；主张；认为 ...... 是好的

believe in God

相信上帝

believe in sb・信任某人

believe that…

相信

believe + n. or pron.相信某事或某人

believe sb. （to be） honest

相信（认为）某人是诚实的

believe it or not

信不信由你

14. take one^s own life: to kill oneself

自杀

15. argue with sb. （about sth.）与某人理论（某事）

argue argue

争论

为支持 ...... 而争辩［相反用against］

argue over

为 ..... 争论

argue that…主张；认为

16. upset a. unhappy because sth. unpleasant has happened

难过白勺； 沮丧白勺 （〜，〜）vt.使心烦意乱；弄翻；打乱；打搅/ a.心烦意乱的；弄翻的

17. cut off: to remove （sth.） from slh. larger by using a knife, elc.

割下

18. mental a. connected with the treatment of illnesses of the mind

（治疗）精神病的

mental

hospital/home

精神病院

mental patient精神病患者

mental disease

精神病

mental power

智力

19. sane a. having a normal, healthy mind

精神健全的；神智IE常的

20. clarity n. the ability to think about or clearly understand things

(思想等的)清楚;清晰

21. possess v. to have or own (sth.)

拥有

possession n. [U]拥有；占肴;(常pl.)所有物；财产

be possessed with (by)...为 所赵(所支配)

take (win, get) possession of sth.获得某物；占有某物

sb. be in possession of sth.某人占有(拥有)某物

sth. be in the possession of sb.某物为某人咖有(占有)

personal possessions

个人财产

22. admire v. to respect (sb.) for what they are or what they have done

钦佩

admire sb. for

钦佩某人的 ....

23. tremendously ad. Very greatly

非常地

24. realistic a. representing things as they are in real life

写实的

25. abstract a. (of art) not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artisfs

ideas

抽象的

26. stroke n. a mark made by moving a pen, brush, etc. once across a surface

一笔； 笔画

27. visible a. that can be seen

看得见的;明显的

28. subject n. the thing or person that is the main feature of a painting or a photograph

(绘画或扌白

摄)题材

be subject to sth.服从于；受制于；经历；遭受；易遭受……影响的；易患……的

subject matter

主题

subjective a.主观的

/ subjectively ad.主观地

29. undoubtedly ad. Truly; without a doubt

无疑地

30. view v. to look at (sth.), especially to look at (sth.) carefully

观看； 视域；看得见的地方； 景色；风景/看法；意见(on, bout)/ vt.看；调查；观彙

view + n. + as…

把 ..... 看成鳧 ....

viewer n.电视观众；观众

a bird's eye view (of...)鸟瞰；俯视

come into view进入祠野；被看见

hold the

有 ......................... 的想法

in view

在视线内

in 鉴于；考虑到

point of view

观点

to get a better view of sth.为了更好地看清某物

with a view to sth.为了(目商是；洛望得到)某物

31. masterpiece n. a work of art that is an excellent, or the best, example of the artisfs work

杰 作；代表作

32. rare (~r, ~st) a.稀有的；难得的；不常见的

rarely = seldom ad.很少；难得

33. decade n a period of tenyears

十年

34. queue n.排队

queue (for + n.)

等待

More reading

1. origin n. the point from which sth. starts

起源

a Chinese by origin

中国血统

the origin of civilization (a quarrel)文明的发源(争吵的原因)

2. Altamira a place in northern Spain

(西班牙一地区)阿尔塔米拉

3. amateur a. doing sth ・ for interest or enjoyment, button as a job

业余白勺 /

(pl.〜s) n.业余爱

好者(of) / a.业余爱好的(cf. professional)

4. archaeologist n. a person who studies cultures of the past and periods of history by examining

the remains of buildings or objects found in the ground

考古学家

5. investigate v. to find out information or facts about sth. by study or research

研究； 调查

6. artefact n. [lechnical] an object that was made by a person, especially an object of historical or

cultural interest人工制品；手工艺品

7. peek n・ a quick look

—瞥

8. take a peek: to look at sth. quickly

瞥了一眼

9. bison n .a large hairy animal in the cow family

(单复同)野牛

10. boar n. a wild pig

野猪

11 • base on: to be used or developed from (sth.)根据；基于/n.基地；地基；基础；根据地

base ...on...以 ..... 为根据j为基础)

be based (up)on

基于;以 ...... 为宴础

Beijing-based + n.总部设在北京的 .....

Scott Base斯科特考察站

the Amundsen-Scott Base

阿蒙森一斯科特考察站

I base my hopes on the 我的窑望是以 ..... 消息为根据的。

12. maintain vt. to keep stating that sth. is true, even though other people do not agree with it or

believe it坚持；纟卷持；建立;保持keep

maintain a highway

保养公路

maintain an average annual growth

保持平均年增长率 .....

maintain one's family

养家

主张；断言

maintainance n.维持;保持；保养;维修

13. date from: to have existed since a particular time in the past

始于(某一历史时期)

14. the Stone Age: the very early period of history when tools and weapons were made of stone

石器时代

15. claim . a statement that slh. is true although it has not been proved or other people do not agree

with it or believe it

断言; 声明

16. ridicule n. unkind comments that make fun of sb・ or make him or her look silly

嘲笑； 讥笑

17. community n. a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc・

团体； 衬:团；

界 18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

lifelike a. exactly like a real person or thing

逼真的;栩栩如生的

genuine a. real; exactly as it appears to be; not fake

真的；名副其实的

magical a. containing magic

有魔力的

religious a ・connected with a religion

宗教的

inspiration n. a feeling of motivation and encouragement

鼓舞； 启示

动词填空练习(Unit Four)

动词填空Unit Four(l)

1 ・ Your suggestion __________ (deserve) further consideration.

2. Gas can _____________ (produce) from coal.

3・ I always do what my superiors(上级) ______

(tell) me.

4. He __________ (abandon) his wife and went away with al their money.

5. The match ___________ (cut) short by the heavy rain.(停止；中断)

6. Il is our duty ___________ (develop) children physically and mentally.

7. Now the country which possesses rich mineral resources __________________ (suffer) big

floods.

8. I don^t agree with you. I reserve(保留)the right _________ (change) my mind・

9. It was a long time before they ______ (get) the flood under control.

10. Since so many people are coming to work, Em afraid there worfl be enough tools (go)

round.(分ffi!)

动词填空Unit Four (2)

1 ・ He _________ (deserve) to lose because he cheated・

2・ Female sheep __________ (produce

生)one or two lambs at a time.

3. No one doubts the _______________ (superior

优越性)of modem ways of traveling over

those of old time・

4. His wife died and he ____________ (abandon) himself to despair. (PSA)

5. He _____ (cut) across the field so as not to be late.(抄近路)

6. It is obvious that Mr. Li __________ (admire

钦佩)the paintings of Van Gogh.

7. The bank ________ (set) up another branch in the cily.

& She stood back and looked at him, her face __________ (smile) radiantly(灿烂地).

9. Dinner _______ (be) over, the family scattered(分散)to their various resorls(娱乐地)•

10. There ______ (be) no way for me to cross, I walked upstream(往上游)on the south side.

动词填空Unit Four (3)

1 ・ The scenic spot _________ (deserve) a visit.

2. Tom's jokes ___________ (produce

引 起)a great deal of laughter.

3. The scientist ___________ (abandon

放弃)his research for lack of funds.

4. While listening to their conversation, she _______ (cut) in with a remark every now and

then•(插嘴)

5. All the money ______ (spend), Jack started looking for work.

6. A little girl walked past, her doll ________ (drag

拖)behind her on the pavement(人行道).

7. In front of him _______ (stand) a man, gun in hand・

8. We had to leave, the clock _________ (strike) twelve・

9. Jim ________ (walk) slowly to the corner of the playground, his face wet with tears.

10. Our monitor ________ (come) back, we discussed the hot topic.

动词填空Unit Four(4)

1. The PLA soldiers ________ (deserve) well of the nation.(应受…奖赏)

2. The book is the writer's latest ___________ (produce

成果).

3. The soldiers _________ (cut) off from the main part of the army.(与…失去联系)

4. The bad weather forced them ___________ (abandon) the search.

5. All _______ (be) well, the project will be finished in four months.

6. Nobody _________ (have) any more to say, the meeting was over.

7・ She walked along the path, her daughter __________ (follow) close behind.

8. This _______ (do), all of us went home happily・

9・ Good luck _______ (give), I will eam more money than all of you.

10. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ (cross) under his head.

动词填空Unit Four(5) 1. We must help the _________ (deserve) poor.(值得帮助的)

2. As we all know, she is a ___________ (produce

多产白勺)write匚

3・ The earthquake ____________________ (destroy) their house, they had to move into a cave・

4. The thief _____________________ (catch), they felt relieved・

5. The moon ______________ (rise), we took a walk in the fields.

6・ So much time ______________________ (spend), the work is only half done.

7. There _______ (be) nothing to do, we had to leave earlier.

8. They closed the store, there ______ (be) no customers.

9. He entered the classroom, his nose _______ (be) red with cold.

10. She sat quietly by the window, her eyes _______ (be) full of tears.

动词填空Unit Four(6)

1. The model worker ______________ (deserve) of all praises for his efforts.(值得赞扬)

2・ In simple words, _________________ (produce

生产 力)is merely a measure of

efTecliveness(有效'性)with which people produce goods and services・

3. There _______ (be) nobody around, he stole the important pape匚

4. The meeting _______ (be) over, everybody tried to do something for the class・

5. 100 students entered for the competition, the youngest ______ (be) a boy of 12.

6・ The teacher came in, a dictionary ________ (be) in his hand・

7. Everything ______ (be) taken into consideration, the plan put forward by Mr. Smith seems

to be more workable(行得通的).

8. Here are the first two volumes, the third one _______ (be) to come out next month.

9・ Everything ____________________ (try), they were still unable to find a solution.

10. The work ____________________ (do), the students went out to play football.

动词填空Unit Four(7)

1 ・ Plastics can _____________ (produce) from oil.

2. We agreed that the money should ___________ (give) to the most deserving people・

3・ Without a word more __________ (speak), she left the room.

4. She started on the journey without anyone _______________ (accompany) he匚

5. I watched the man climbing the steep rock, with my heart __________ (beat) fast.

6. He died with his dream ______________ (unfulfil).

7. With a lot of work _________ (do), he decided to stay at home・

8. With all the work on hand, he ______________________ (go) to the cinema last night.

9. There _______ (be) no bus, I had to walk home・

10. Mr. Wang _______ (be) ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of him.

动词填空Unit Four(8)

1. Can you _________ (produce UL1

示)any proof of your nationality?(国籍证明)

2・ Here comes the Beijing train, the Shanghai train __________ (come) half an hour late匚

3. Nobody _________ (have) more to say, the meeting was over.

4. The decision ____________________ (make), the next problem was how to carry it out

properly.

5. His pride ______ (hurt), the young man decided to quit his job.

6. Tea over and tray _________ (remove 4攵掉),she still sat there・

7・ She stared sadly out of the window, her chin _______ (cup) in her hands•(双【I攵捧着下巴)

8. Spring _______ (come), the leaves have turned green.

9. She sat there silent, her head ______ (bend) low.

10. We stood talking happily in the garden, the moon slowly ___________ (come) up from the

hills.

动词填空Unit Four(9)

1. I saw him walking down the hill along the narrow path, his dog __________ (run) after him,

barkin g・

2. The last train _____________ (leave), we had to stay in the town for the night.

3. That autumn, his work __________ (finish), he prepared to return to his hometown.

4. That _______ (be) the case(既然如此)，weTl have to reconsider the whole thing.

5・ This _______ (do), I locked the door and went to bed・

6・ There _______ (be) no one to help me, I had to do the work all by myself. 7. The pretty girl stood there, her eyes _______ (fix) upon the huge diamond・

8. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather ___________ (permit).

9・ The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ (tie) behind his back・

10. -Who were those people with the flowers?

-A group _________ (call) itself the League for Peace・

11.1 don't think we should enter into the ____________ (mean) quarrel between them.

动词填空Unit Four(10)

I ・ Among these ships are none ___________ (belong) to us.

2・ Anyone ___________ (travel) to another country needs special papers.

3. _________ (judge) from this fact, he must be an honest man.

4. _______ (hide) as it was by a big tree, his house was not to be seen.

5・ The lesson _______ (be) over, they went out of the room.

6・ Work _______ (do), they went home.

7・

一What was your impression of last night's lecture?

-Honestly __________ (speak), I thought it was rather boring.

8. When water becomes very cold一reaching the __________ (freeze) point, it turns into ice.

9. My letter, _________________________ (address

写上姓名地址)to the wrong number,

reached him late.

10. He wanted a basket of flowers ______ (send) to his wife.

II _____________________________ • The Chinese student (admire) for his excellent speech

by all the people・

动词填空Unit Four(ll)

1. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never liked to see any of my works

___________ (exhibit) in public.

2. M匚

Palmer _______ (be) a learned man, all of us respect him very much・

3・ She _____________________ (interest) in art and music since she was a girl.

4. Il is certainly your fault that you ______________ (not tell) me the truth earlie匚

5. Fm afraid I ___________ (not be) able to help you this time, but it seems possible for you

to get help from your parents.

6. H il were not the fact that you ______ (be) ill, I would ask you to go with me.

7. The vehicle was found _____________ (abandon) near the village.

8. Sports and games ___________ (find) of great importance in training a person's charade匚

9・ -The children need ___________ (take) care of.

-I see. They will be looked after well here.

10. The generation gap is a very natural thing in human society, so a possible attitude and

communication between parents and children ____________ (help ) close the gap・

11. I ________________ (reserve) two tickets for tonight^ show and you can go with me.

动词填空Unit Four (12)

1. In his lifetime, Van Gogh produced more than 800 paintings, among which only one (sell) for

about $80.

2・ Van Gogh wrote hundreds of letters to his brother, Theo, ______________ (express) his ideas

and his clarity(cleamess

清Hffi) of his thinking.

3・ Fd rather ______ (earn) my living by teaching・

4. She ___________________ (have) an English exam at this time lomorrow.

5. 50 enemy soldiers were reported ______________________ (kill) in the battle.

6. Jane asked Mary if her grandmother ____________ (fly) to London the day before・

7. The kind ordered that the magic cloth ___________________ (weave) at once for him.

8. -Did your book give the information you need?

-Yes, but __________ (find) it, I had to read it entirely.

9. If ________(ask), don't tell them I am in bad health.

10. The reason for all the changes ____________ (make) was explained at last.

11. I ___________ (hope) to go to school first that morning, but I was late.

Language points (Unit Five)

Green Orchids ［注意：以下翻译A为学生甲做，B为学生乙做］ 1. orchid n. a family of beautiful fiowering plants ［C］兰；兰花/

［U］淡紫色

2. series n.系列；连续

a —系列的 ......

in series

连续地

主语是a kind of (a series of) +名词，谓语动词一般用单数。

A1.在那个交叉路口(crossing)曾经发生过一连串的车祸。

B1.那个老人遭遇了一连串的灾祸(mishaps)o

3. choice n. choice n.选择；挑选

a (wide) 许多 ...... 供选择

have no choice but to do sth.除 .... 外别无他法；非 .... 不可;只好;不得不

=can't help doing; must do sth.

make a choice

选峯 挑一挑

of one^ choice

某人所选定的

offer a choice

予以选毎机会

choose v.选择

choose A from B:

从

B

中选

A

choose from

从..... 中挑选

choose to do sth.愿意(决定；宁愿)做某事

can choose but do sth.不得不做某事；必须做某事

A2.慎选你的朋友。

B2.除了接受他的要求(demand),我没有别的选择。

3. foresee v. see or know what will happen in future; predict

预见

A3.儿个月前我们早应料到会有这种麻烦。

B3.他预知他的旅行(journey)将会受恶気天气的耽搁(delay)□

4. consequence n.结果；后果；重要(性)

consequent a.(文)必然的

consequently ad.结果；因此；必然地 亠

of (great) consequence

(非常)重要的

of noflittle］ consequence

毫不［不大］重要的

A4.她的疾病是由于过度劳累的结果。

B4.今天没有发生什么重要的事。

5. obese a. very fat; so fat that your health is in danger

(文)极肥胖的；非常肥胖的

As the

standard of living increases, more people become obese.

6. power n.(物理：动力)；电力/(人：权九势力)能力 乙

a power plant

发电丿

a power source

电源； 能源

be powered by electricity

供以电力

come into/to power

上台；执政

in power

执政

power

cut/failure

停 电

return to power

重新执政

veto power

否决权

veto power

否决权

willpower ［U］意志力

It is not within my power to do sth.我没能力 ....

A5.(谚)知识就是力量。

B5.搬运这个行李(baggage)要很大的力气。(power)

7. face n.脸；面孔；表槁/ vt.面向；面临

be

而对 ..... ；而临 ....

face east (south; west; north)朝东(南；西；北)

face round

转过脸来

face the 面对事实

face the difficult task (challenge)

面临艰巨的任务(挑战)

face to face

面对面地；直对

face-to-face a.面对面的

face up to sth.勇敢地承认和处理令人不快的或困难的事

面临；遇到

lose face丢面子

in the

面对(临);在 ...... 面前

=in the presence of; in spite of

in one's face; in the face of sb.当着某人的而

make faces (make a face)

做鬼脸

save face

保全面子

one's face brightened/lit up某人的脸容光焕发；喜形于色

pull a long face显得不高兴(拉长了脸)put on a stiff face板起面孔

A6•她听到那令人失望的消息后满而愁容。(佃1)

B6.大难临头，他依旧保持镇静(calm)o

8・ personal a. belonging to a certain person only person

彳、人的; 私人的

person n.人

in person

亲自；直接地

personnel (视为复数，集合用法)职员；队员

A7.如杲你想知道我个人的想法，我认为那是不止确的。

B7.那是他个人的意见，不是整个协会(entire society)的意见。

9. vital a. very important; essential to life

非常必须的；极其重要的

eg Your heart is a vital part of your body.

A8.你的支持对我的计划是否成功关系极大。

B8.我们必须立即行动。(It...)

10. engineer n•工程师;技师

engine n.引擎；发动机

engineering n.工程学

11. decision n.决定 /

decide v.决定

arrive at (come to; reach) an early decision

及早作岀决定

give a decision for (against)判决对 ................................... 有利(不利)

leave ...to the decision of

由 ...... 乘决定(某事)

make (reach) a decision (on)

作出决定

with decision

断然 .......

decide on sth.对 某事作出决定

A9.我们已决定下次度假去巴黎。

B9.我无法决定到底买红的还是买蓝的。

12. matter n.麻烦事；事情；物质/ vi.要紧；有关系(用于否定句和疑问句)

as a matter of fact

事实上

(as) a matter of course

(作为)理所当然Z事；(按)常规

a 的问题；大约;不管怎样(什么、何时等)

It doesn't matter.不要紧。

no matter how (what； when等)不管怎样(什么；何时等)

to make matters worse/what made matters worse

令事情更糟糕的是

WhaTs the matter with you?

你怎么了 ？

=Wha『s the trouble with you?/ Whafs wrong with

you?/ What's up with you?/ Is there anything wrong with you?

A10•收音机出了什么毛病了？怎么不响了？

B10.有儿个重要的问题我们必须要讨论。(matter)

13- billionaire n. a person who has more than a billion (a thousand million) units of a currency

亿万富翁

14. growl vt. speak in a low, threatening voice

咆哮着说；粗暴地说/

vi•(动物)吼叫；咆哮

~A11.这只狗会对任何走近的人咆哮。

Bl 1.他咆哮着下指令。(growl)

15. despite prep.不管；尽管

A12.尽管这些汽车价钱昂贵，对它们的需求(demand)仍然很高。

B12.尽管生病，他还是来参加，会议。

16.

huge a. very big

巨大的；庞大的

a huge

巨额的

17.

weight n.体重；重量

gain (put on)

weight

发胖

over (under) weight

过重

lose (take off) weight

减肥；瘦身

(过轻)

weigh vt.称 的重量/ vi.重若干

weigh anchor

起锚

weigh down使感到焦虑、沮丧等

weigh one's words斟酌词句

weigh sb.(sth.) down把某人(某物)压跨(压弯)

weigh the evidence考虑证据(的价值)

A13-你最近称过体重吗?

(weigh)

B13.我的体重比过去轻了。(weigh; used to)

B14.自上次我见到她以来，她变瘦了。(weight)

18. obsess vt.(恐怖、妄想等)困扰；缠住(某人)：(to be) A14•你能猜得出这一袋(sack)晞董量吗？

(weight) 那个病人被死亡的恐惧缠绕。

The patient was obsessed by [with] the fear of death.

19. staff n.(pl・：〜s )全体人员二(集合再法)职员；工作人员(有时单数形式视为复数)

staff training programme

员工培训计划

20. switch n., vi.开关

switch on (off)开(关掉)(灯、电视、收音机、水龙头、煤气等)；接通=turn on (off) switch

to (sth.)

转换到；转向

A15.他教书教厌了,于是改写小说。(switch to)

B15.等到变为绿灯再走。(switch to)

21. flash n.闪光；闪现/ vt.闪(光)；使闪光/

flashy a.俗丽的；虚有其表的

as quick as a flash

快如闪电一鮫地

flash in a pan

昙花一现；虎头蛇尾

flash across (into;

through) one^s mind

一闪而入脑海

in a flash

即刻；一瞬间

in [like] a flash

即刻；一瞬间

It flashed (up)on 我忽然想到 ......

A16.光阴似箭。(flash by)

B16.我注视着汽车闪亮的灯光。(flash)

22. satellite n. a man-made instrument in space (in orbit around the earth), which sends and

receives electrical signals

卫星

23. directly ad.笔直地；直接地；直达地；

马上；正好；刚好

direct vt.指引；指导；指挥；命令/

a.直接的；笔直的/ad.直接地//

a direct

train

直达列车

direct sb. to a place

指点某be directed at ...............

是针对 ...

人去某地

direct sb. to +n.告诉某人去…的direct sb. to do sth.指点（命令）某人做某事

路

direction n.方向；(常

pl.)指引；

from

all directions

从四面八方

in all

说明

directions

向四而八方

sense of

give directions

予 以指导

direction

方向感

director n.主管；董事；in the direction of

朝 ..... 方向

经理

A17.我们正好住在超市的对面。

under the direction of sb.在某人的指挥下

a

managing director

常务董事

B17.他非常直接坦率地(openly)回答了我。

24. master n. vt.精通/ n.壬人；雇主

be one's own master

自由独立的

masterpiece n.

杰作

A1&他的妻子总是对他无礼，他甚至说不上是他家master the art of.. •掌握 ...... 的技巧

的主人。

B1&这条狗已训练到能为主人取报纸。

25. apart ad.分开;分割开

apart from

除 ....

Z夕卜 二

besides ; ; other than

lell slh. npail把 ..... 区分开来

apartment n.

一套公寓房间

A19.我们把树种得间距很大。(apart) B19这两个村子相距3英里。

26. blow v.吹；吹风；吹气；爆炸/n.

一击；打击；猛攻

aim a blow at

对准 ..... 一击

a crushing blow

沉重的一击

blow

blow one's nose

扌鼻鼻子

blow off吹down .（树木等）（被）吹倒

走；吹掉；吹散

blow up: explode vt.

come to blows

开战

=begin fightin

A20.莪关上窗户免得纸吹得到处都是。(stop, blow about)

vi.爆炸

B20.

27. valley

昨天晚上风很大。

28. force

n.山谷低凹处

the Mississippi

Valley

密西西比河流域

vt.力；力量；力气；势力；军队；兵力/vt.强迫

by force用武力；强迫

by force of凭借；由于

come (go) into force

(法律)开始生效

put sth. into force

实施某事

force sb. to do/into doing sth.强迫(逼迫)某人做某事

force sth. on sb.把某重强加在某人头上

join forces with sb.同某人联合；合作

the force of gravity (nature; evil)地心引力(自然力；邪恶势力)

the police force

警察部队

with all one^s force

用全力

A21.你不强迫这小孩，他就不做回家作业。

B21.他的论据迫使他们承认他是对的。 29. bottom n.底；底部/(可当形容词用)底部的；最低 亠

at (the) bottom

内心重；在底下

at the 在 .... 的底部

bottom up

颠倒；干杯

from the bottom of one's heart

从内心深处

A22.我终于在提包底找到了钥匙。

B22.它在该页的倒数第三行上。

30. dam n.水坝

这条河流葩上游(the upper reaches)有一座巨大的水坝。

There is a huge dam on the upper reaches of this river.

31. vast a. very big or wide (Jc指面积)巨大的；广大的；广阔的；大量的；巨额的

< There was a vast crowd at the pop concert.

32. profit (pL

〜s) n. the money you gain; the difference between what you receive and what

you spend; the opposite of losses

利润；收益；赢利

A23.现在卖报纸利润很少。

B23.他们在这笔买卖(deal)上获利五千英镑。(make)

33. reason n.理由；原因/ v.推理；思考；推断

for some reason

由于某个原因

have every reason to do sth.完全有理由做某事

reason for ................

的原因

reason sb. into (out of) sth.说服某人做(不做)某事

reason with sb.为说服某人而与之理论

reasonable a.合理的；公道的

unreasonable a.不合理的；不当的；荒唐的

reasonably ad.合理地

A24.她突然离开，没有提出任何理由。

B24.那个年轻人决定不接受这个工作，可是没有告诉我们原因。

34. delay n., vt.推迟；使延期；耽搁/ vi.耽搁；延误

delay doing sth.推迟做某事

delay in doing sth.对做某事的延误

the delay of the flight

航班的延误

without delay = at once; immediately毫无耽搁；毫不延迟地；立刻

A25.拖延已久的会议终于在本星期一举行了。

B25.我们决定把休假推迟到下个月。

35. press vt. vi.按压；催促/ n.压；印刷机(业)

the press

(总称)报刊；新闻界；出版界；报界

press for sth.

—再迫切要求

press (news) conference

记者招待会

A26.要开动引擎(engine)就揪这个按钮。(press)

B26.小男孩把他的鼻子紧贴在商店橱窗上。

36. button n.按钮；纽扣

37. pan (-ned) v. (a movie camera) moved slowly from side to side

摇摄；移动拍摄机拍摄

38. dust n.灰尘；尘土

a cloud of dust

一股尘埃

39. rise up vi.上升； 升起

40. shortly ad.不久；立即；立刻(无比较级变化)

4h dull a.乏味的；无聊的；枯燥的；(色彩等)不鲜明的；无光泽的；

(刀)钝的；不锋利的；头脑迟饨的；

A27.(谚)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

B27.约翰一来这里住，就绝不会有沉闷无聊的时候。()

42. explosion n.爆炸

43. mighty a. very strong or powerful

< The king sent a mighty army to attack his enemies.

44. course n.(河流的)是向；过程；课程；方向；路线；航线

a matter of course

当然的事；事实上

in course of = during

in (during) the 在 ...... 期间；在 ... 过程中

of course

自然；当然=certainly; naturally

take a course in economics选读一门经济学课程

the course of life

人生的过程

the course of nature

自然的趋势

take the course of

选课程

A2&为避开暴风雨，飞机改变了航向。 B28.你可以在地图上看见河流的走向。

45. flood n.洪水

/ vt..vi.淹没；泛滥

a flood of words滔滔不绝的话

flood into

涌入

flooding n.泛滥

A29. ＞风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。(destroy)

B29.昨天夜里水往上升到了洪水水位。(rise)

46. doom vt.注定/

n.厄运；毁灭；死亡

A30.他很粗心。他的计划注定要失败。(doom)

B30.这项计划从一开始就注定要失败。

47. command vt. order, as in the army

命令

A31.军官说，“照我的命令去做。”

B31.将军(general)命令他们立即发动进攻(attack)o

(虚拟)

48. wealthy a.富的

a wealth of

大量的

(谚腐神的财富是唯一的财富。The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.

49. explain vt.说明；解释

explain doing sth.解释做某事

explain oneself把自己的意思表达清楚

explain sth. to sb.对某人解释某事=explain to sb. sth.

explain to sb. 对某人解释说 ....

explain to sb. how to do sth.对某人解释如何做某事

explanation*(2002) n.解释；说明(of;

for) give an explanation for sth.说明某重6勺谏因

A32.律师向我们解释了新法律。

B32.你能解释一下这个词的意思吗？(mean)

50. ingredient n. (pl. ~s)(混合物的)成分；(糖果等的)原料,材料；构成要素,因素 勤勉是他成功的要素之一。

Diligence was one of the ingredients of his success.

51. discover vt.发现；发觉；找到

discover + n./ +that-(wh-).../ + n. + to be + n./a.矢口道 .. 为 ...

discovery n.

发现

be shocked at the 听到 的发现感到很震惊

make a (...) discovery

完成一项( ..... )发现

52. rare

(〜r, ~sl) a.稀有的；难得的；不常见的

rarely = seldom ad.很少；难得

53. demand vt. ask in a rude, aggressive way vt.要求；需要；询问；查问

/ n.要求；需要

demand + n. + (from/of) +n.对(人)要余

demand + n.(某事物)需要

demand for sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

demand for sth

的需要(需求量)

demand sth. of (from) sb.要求某人某事(物)

demand of sb./sth.

要求某人某事(物)

(虚拟)要求

demands of daily life家庭生活必需品

in demand需要;畅销

demanding a.要求高的；费力的

in great (heavy; huge; good) demand

需求量很大

meet

(fill ; satisfy) the demand of sb.满足(符合)某人的的要求(需要)

=meet one's demand

A33.他们要求该公司赔偿那个损失。

B33.他们要求把所有的事实都公之于世。(public)

54. impatiently ad.焦躁地；不耐烦地；性急地

impatient*(2002) (more most ~) a.不耐烦的

be impatient at(of)+ n.; (with + sb.)无法忍受某事物；对(某人)感到不耐烦

55. luckily ad.幸运地

真幸运，我能买到两张这场表演的票。

Luckily, I could bet two tickets to the show・

56- (be) 以 ....... 著称；叫做

A34.这家工厂以制造彩电而著名。

(be) (就是)通常以 ...... 命名的

(be) known to + n.为 ..... 济熟知

B34.那个事实是我们大家所共知的。

More reading

1 ・ ihreal n. lhe possibility of trouble, danger or disaster

威肋、； 凶》E

2. responsible a. that can be trusted and relied upon

负责的; 可靠的

3. manner n. [formal]the way that sth. is done or happens

方式； 方》去

4. cause n・ an organization or idea that people raise support or fight for

事业； 目标； 理想

5. ozone n. a poisonous gas that is a form of oxygen and has a strong smell O3

臭氧

6. layer n. a quantity or thickness of sth. that lies over a surface or between surfaces

层 7. ozone layer: a layer of ozone high above Earth's surface that helps protect Earth from the Sun's

harmful rays

臭氧层

8・ depletion n. a reduction of sth・ by a large amount so that there is not enough left 1肖耗; 损耗

9. epidemic n. a disease spreading among many people at the same time and in the same place

流

行病

，

10. CFC: a type of gas used especially in aerosols; the abbreviation for chlorofluorocarbon

含氯

氟坯

11・ aerosol n. a metal container in which a liquid such as paint or hairspray is kept under pressure

and released as a spray

雾化器；气雾剂

12. manufacturer n. a person or company that produces goods in large quantities

制造商

13. label v. to attach a piece of paper, etc., onto sth. to give more information about it

用标签标明

动词填空(UniC Five)

动词填空Unil Five(l)

1 ・ She __________ (invite) to deliver a series of lectures on American politics.

2. No one can foresee(预见)what ____________ (happen) in the future.

3・ The education of young people ____ (be) vital to the future of our country•(重要)

4. I heard thunder _________ (growl

隆隆作响)in the distance.

5・ Dad's in a bad mood and he _____________ (growl) at everyone today・(向• •・卩包哮)

6. He became absolutely ___________ (obsess) with a girl.(被…迷住心窍)

7. A driver is not supposed _________ (flash

闪光； 闪现)his lights at the coming vehicles・

& The force of _____________ (explode) had broken all the windows of the houses.

9. The plan ____________ (doom

注定)to failure from the start.

10. We _______________ (face) w让h a series of choices on the journey of life.

动词填空Unit Five (2)

1 ・ The little country ____________ (suffer) a series of natural disasters.

2. You should ______________ (foresee) this trouble months ago.

3. The small and gradual physical changes _________ (be) vitally important to the chilcfs

development.

4. He _______________ (obsess) with the desire to become a great scientist^被…缠住)

5・ The good news _____________ (flash) across/over the country.(迅速传遍)

6. The explosion ____________ (cause) by a bursl(破裂)of gas pipe.

7. She ____________ (doom) to unemployment by her ill health・

& We are not able _____________ (foresee) the future life, but we can look forward to it.

9. He pushed the window open. The room ________________________ (at once, flood) with

sunlight and the harmony(歌声)of birds floated(飘)in.

10. You are expected to add various ingredients(因素)to life, thus _________ (make) it more

colorful.

动词填空Unit Five(3)

1 ・ Ten years ago she could not foresee that her marriage _________ (end) in divorce.

2. The businessman had the ___________ (foresee) to invest his money carefully.(远见)

3. He _____________ (obsess) by death and fainted twice in hospital.

4. The days seemed ____________ (flash) by.(急速通过)

5. She felt better after her __________ (explode) of anger.(大发脾气后)

6・ The ingredients(成分)of a cake usually _____________ (include) eggs, sugar, flour and

flavoring(调味料).

7. Those who __________________________ (always complain) about life are doomed to be

unhappy・

8・ Hearing thunder growling in the distance, she hurried to collect clothes which ____________

(dry) in the sun.

9・ Most of the people present are in favor of his ____________ (suggest).

10. The chances are that the Brazilian football team __________ (be) the champion of the next World Cup.

动词填空Unit Five(4)

1. Throughout his career he showed remarkable ____________ (foresee).

2. The rich lady _______________ (obsess) with what to do with her immense wealth in her old

age.

3. A good idea ________ (flash) into her mind.(掠过她的心头)

4. The population level in this area ______________ (explode) during the past 10 years.

5. Action _______________ (take) by the government to protect the environment.

6・ Soon people will find out who __________________ (blame) for the matter.

7. The local authorities should ban factories ___________________ (pour) poisonous substances

into rivers.

& While in Cambridge, he ______ (be) active in sports.(注：以下省略选自激活

p.286

起)

9. Although small, the restaurant _________ (offer) nice food and good service.

10. Rice _____________ (prefer) in the south, but wheat in the north.

动词填空Unit Five(5)

1 ・ Your insurance policy should take into account all ____________ (foresee) circumstances.

(可预知的)

2. He was so obese(极胖的)that he had to have special clothes _____ (make) for him.

3. The film suddenly _________ (flash) back to the hero's youth.(回想；冋溯)

4. The gases are highly ___________ (explode) and should be handled very carefully.(易爆炸

的)

5・ Knowing that his son failed the A level in the English exam, the father __________ (explode)

with anger.

6・ The phenomenon that youngsters_______________ (obsess) by playing video games worries

us.

7. The teacher spoke slowly as if _________ (try) to impress every word he said on our minds.

8. While _________ (sit) there, I examined every part of the room.

9・ If _______ (give) more help, the result would have been bette匚

10. The war film is the best of its kind ever ______ (make).

动词填空Unit Five⑹

1 ・ The program is _________ (aim) at reducing obesity among children.

2. The idea of ____________ (commit) suicide flashed across his mind.

3・ The maths test is much harder than _________ (expect).

4. Here is a long line of people ________ (wait) to get train tickets.

5・ Mother doesn't want me to have a swim in the sea, but Fd love __________ (have) a swim in

the sea.

6・ I won't help him unless _______ (ask).

7. Whether rainy or not, the old man __________ (go) to the park every morning.

8. We have produced more cars this year than we __________ (produce) last year.

9・ Tom was not so busy as he ____ (be) busy yesterday.

10. These middle-aged people have difficulty _______ (do) these jobs.

动词填空Unit Five(7)

1 ・ The police found that the store had been broken into and a lot of things ______ (steal).

2. The machine was quite old but it _____ (be) in excellent condition.

3・ It was very kind of them to send me to the airport and _______ (see) me off.

4. In lhe traffic accident, all the passengers died, but the seven-month-old baby ____________

(unhurt).

5. I'】I ask them to come over and ______ (talk) the matter ove匚

6・ I don't know whether to stay or ___________ (leave).

7. My mother doesn7t want me ____________ (take) a part-time job in the summer vacation, but

Fd love to.

8・ He would go abroad ____________ (further) his study, blit his parents don't want him to.

9・ He ______ (come) to the pub as often as he used to.

10. ________________ To be or not (be)一that is the question.

11. I don't know the exact time when/that the sports meet ___________ (take) place. 动词填空Unit Five(8)

1・ I came not to beat you, but _________ (talk) (to you).

2. To try and fail is better than not ___________ (tiy) at all.

3・ We are to take the bus to Hangzhou and after that _______________ (travel) up the Yangzhe

River by ship・

4. There is a lady downstairs who _______ (want) to see you.

5. This is the best dictionary that there ___ (be) in the library.

6・ This is the book which I read yesterday and which I ______ (find) very interesting・

7. I don4 like the way that she _________ (speak) to her mothe匚

& That is the reason why I ______ (do) it.

9. The way in which/that these comrades _______ (look) at problems is wrong.

10. That was the way in which/that she _______ (work) the problem out.

11 • The second time that I saw him _____ (be) in 1980.

动词填空Unit Five(9)

I ・ She was busy _________ (learn) computer then.

2. I spent much time _____________ (prepare) for the entrance exam.

3・ ITI lose no time ___________ (tell) he匚

4. These people have trouble ___________ (get) new jobs・

5・ He could be very helpful when _________(ask).

6・ He is not the man he ________ (use) to be.

7. Bush visited China as ______________ (plan).

& Travelling by ship takes more time than ________________ (travel) by land, but it is more

comfortable.

9・ Now you have read all the five stories. Which do you think _______ (be) the most interesting

one?

10. If _______ (give) more time, he could have written a better essay・

II • The mountain is more beautiful than commonly ___________ (suppose).

动词填空Unit Five(10)

1 ・ He is the man you _________________ (look) fo匚

2. This is the camera I __________ (buy) yesterday.

3・ That is the headmaster with whom my father _____________ (talk) just now.

4. Is this the very hotel he ___________ (stay) at?

5・ I ______________ (buy) the same bicycle as you have.

6. This is the person I talked with yesterday and that I ___________ (go) to employ.

7. The rain _____________ (last) for two days.

& I came across some difficult problems and _______________ (advise) either to phone or write

to Mr. Smith.

9・ At what time ______________________ (the film begin)?

10. I want to buy a book which ________ (deal) with literature・

11. The Browns have moved to a small town, but I don't know which town they (move) to.

Language points (Unit Six)

Unique and unconventional

cosmetics n. [usually pl.] a substance that is put on a personas face or body to make it more

attractive

化妆品

face cream: a thick liquid that is put on a person face to clean the skin or keep it soft

面霜

persuasive a. able to make sb. do or believe slh. by giving them good reasons

有说服力的；

令人信服的

advertising n. the activity and industry of telling the public about a predict or service in order

to encourage people to use it

做广告； 广告业

advertise v.为 ...... 做广告；登广告

advertise for登厂■告招聘 ..

advertise in a

为 ...... 在报上登广告

answer an advertisement for

应某广告之聘

1.

2.

3.

4. an advertisement in a paper （on TV） advertisement n.广告（口 语简称

ad） / cf. advert

（英 口）广告

put （in） an advertisement in the paper

在报纸上登广告

5・ campaign a. a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social,

commercial or political aim

运动； 战役

an anti-smoking campaign

一场戒烟运动

campaigner n.推动运动者

launch a campaign

开展一场运动

win a campaign赢得一场战役

6・ anti-ageing a. of sth. which will keep a person from growing or looking older

抗衰老的

7. present vt. to show or offer （sth.） for other people to look at or consider

呈现；赠送；提供； 暴露；呈现；展现；颁发；引起；呈递/m礼物；现在；目前/a.现在的；目前的；（一 般彳乍表语）出席的

at present

目前； 现在；当前二now

be present at

出席

for the present

眼前；暂时

present sth. to sb.将某物授予（交给）某人=present sb. with sth.

the present government

现政府

presently ad.不久；即刻/（美）二

now

8. packaging n. materials used to wrap or protect goods that are sold in shops or stores

包装材

料

9. double v. to cause （sth.） to become twice as much or as many

（使）加倍；是…的两倍

/

a.两 倍的；加倍的/ vt.使加倍/vi.加倍；弯曲

a double bed

双人床

do double work做双份工作

double （sb.） up

杳腰

double up崭起；弯曲

be doubled

叩

with laughter （pain; anger）

笑（痛；气）得直不起腰

10. poison v. to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them a dangerous substance

使丨卩

毒；毒害/vt.毒死；使中毒

poisoning n.放毒；毒害

poisonous a.有壽的

11 • lipstick n. a small stick of a substance used for colouring the lips

唇膏； 口 红

12. blind v. to destroy a person^ or an animafs ability to see

使失明/a.失明的

be blind in one eye

一只眼瞎了

be blind to sth.看不到某物

be blinded by greed

利j令智昏

blind alley

死胡同

blind sb. to one's faults

（感情）使某人看不见他人的缺点

go blind

失明

blindness n.瞎；失明

13. make-up n. cosmetics; substances used especially by women to make their faces look more

attractive, or used by actors to change their appearance

化妆品

14. sue v. to make a claim against （sb.） in a court of law about sth. that has been said or done

to harm you起诉；控告

15. force-feed v. to use force to make a person or an animal eat or drink, by putting food or drink

down the throat

强迫进食

16. injeclion n. lhe act of putting a drug or other substances into a person's or an animaPs body by

using a needle; a shot

注身寸

17. drip

（〜ped;〜ping） vi・滴下；to make （a liquid） fall in small drops

滴入

/n•滴下的水（等）

18. amazing （more, most） a. very surprising, especially in a way that makes a person feel

pleasure or admiration令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

be

对 ...... 感到命异

19. unconventional a. [often approving] not following what is done or considered normal or

acceptable by most people; different and interesting

不因循守旧的；新奇的

20. principle n. a moral rule or strong belief that influences a personas actions

规贝9 in principle

原则上；大体上；理论上

on principle

依照原则；根据原则

21 • prosper v. to develop in a successful way; to be successful, especially financially

繁荣； 兴旺

22. revolutionize v. to completely change the way sth・ is done

改革

23. immoral a. not considered to be good or honest by most people

彳、道徳白勺

24. limitation n. a defect or failing

局限；缺陷

25. recycle v. to treat (sth) that has already been used so that it can be used again; to reuse (sth.)

回收利用；再利用

26. refill v. to fill (sth.) again

再装满(或灌满)

27. unique a. being the only one of its kind

独一无二的；独特的

28. campaign v. to take part in or to lead a series of planned activities to achieve an aim,

especially for political or social change

开展运动

an anti-smoking campaign

一场戒烟运动

campaigner n.推劫运动者

launch a campaign

开展一场运动

win a campaign赢得一场战役

29. remarkably ad. In a way that is unusual or surprising

不寻常地；突岀地

30. alternative a. that can be used instead of sth. else

供选择的

31 • global a. covering or affecting the whole world; all round the world

全球白勺

32. publicity n. attention that is given to sb. or sth. by newspapers, television, etc.

公众白勺注意；

媒体的注意 、、

33. hold v. to organize and have (a meeting, competition, conversation, campaign, etc.)

举办； 进

行

34. pro-environment a. in favour or in support of protecting the Earth and natural resources

支持

保护环境的

35. publicize v. to make (sth.) known to the public; to advertise (sth.)

宣传

More reading

I ・ make up: to form; to constitute

组成

2. lube n. a long, narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a lid, used for holding

thick liquids that can be squeezed out of it

软管

3. wrapper n. a piece of paper, plastic, etc., that is used to cover completely the outside of sth.

包装材料 亠、 、一 、一

4. transport v. to take (sb. or sth.) from one place to another in a vehicle

(用 交通工具)运输； 运

送

5・ cardboard n. stiff material, like very thick paper, often used for making boxes

卡板纸

6. end up: to have as a final destination or result

结束； 告终

7. landfill n. an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried under the earth

垃圾填 埋地

& take up: to fill or use an amount of space or time

占去。 占据

9・ stink v. to have a strong, unpleasant smell

发恶臭

10. leak v. to allow liquid or gas to get in or out through a small hole or crack

漏；

渗; 渗透；/ n.

裂缝；漏洞 一

II • substance n. a type of solid, liquid or gas that has certain qualities

物质

12. take the lead: to go ahead of everyone else in a race or competition; to serve as an example or

action for people to copy

带头； 做榜样

13. carton n. a light cardboard or plastic box for holding goods, especially for food or liquid (X

指装食品或液体的)硬纸盒；塑料袋

14. appropriate a. acceptable or correct for the particular circumstance

合适 的；'洽 当的

15. sort v. to arrange (things) in groups; to separate (things) of one type from others

整理； 把…

分类

a sort of

——种 二

a kind of

all sorts of各种各样的

n. pl. + of all sorts (kinds)

各种各样的 .....

sort of

(口语)有点；稍微

sort out

整理；挑岀；解决

16. process v. to deal with (sth.) according to an established procedure

力口工; 处理/

n.过程

in process

在进行中 =under way

in (the) process of

在 ...... 的建程中；在……期间

16. vigilant attentive and alert

警觉的;警惕的

17. do one's part: to do one's duty; to take on one's share of the responsibility

尽自 己的职责

-

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