商贸英语
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2023年3月17日发(作者：pamps)1/13
价格术语
world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格
FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)本钱加运费价
CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价
freight运费wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费
customsduty关税portdues港口税importsurcharge进口附加税
importvariableduties进口差价税
commission佣金returncommission回佣，回扣priceincluding
commission含佣价
netprice净价wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣
retailprice零售价
spotprice现货价格currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice
2/13
参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue
总值
保险术语
AllRisks一切险F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险W.A./
W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险
WarRisk战争险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险
RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险
RiskofLeakage渗漏险RiskofOdor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险
ShortageRisk短缺险
T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Strikes
Risk罢工险
3/13
机构词汇
WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织
IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织
CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会
EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区
JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade中美商
贸
联委会
NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联
合国贸易与开展会议
GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定
4/13
贸易方式词汇
stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货purchase购置，进货
bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels销售渠道
wholesale批发retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购置
fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofit
margin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping反倾销
customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债freightforwarder货运代
理tradeconsultation贸易磋商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解
partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制
RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalance
oftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差
specialpreferences优惠关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税
TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒
5/13
贸易伙伴术语
tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman中
间商，经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman
零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire,licensed
deale受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户client,
customer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee
收货人