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经典英语散文

发布时间:2023-06-12 作者:admin 来源:文学

经典英语散文

经典英语散文

一年级数学小故事简短-血沉仪

2023年3月17日发(作者:信地城市广场)

英语美文100篇

stSnow

utifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,all

nightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsontheliving,on

thegravesofthedead!Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebea

windingblacklineacrossthelandscape;andtheleaflesstress,thatagainstthe

leadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesof

lence,too,camewiththesnow,andwhatseclusion!

Everysoundwasmuffled,everynoisechangedtosomethingsoftandmusical.

Nomoretrampinghoofs,nomorerattlingwheels!Onlythechimingof

sleigh-bell,beatingasswiftandmerrilyastheheartsofchildren.(118words)

FromKavanagh

ByHenryWadsworthLongfellow

ming-bird

Ofallanimalsbeingthisisthemostelegantinformandthemostbrilliantin

nesandmetalspolishedbyourartsarenotcomparabletothis

placeditleastinsizeoftheorderofbirds."maxime

Mirandainminimis."Hermasterpieceisthislittlehumming-bird,anduponit

ess,

rapidity,nimbleness,grace,andrichapparelallbelongtothislittlefavorite.

Theemerald,theruby,rsoilsthem

withthedustofearth,andinitsaeriallifescarcelytouchestheturfaninstant.

Alwaysintheair,flyingfromflowertoflower,ithastheirfreshnessaswell

supontheirnectar,anddwellsonlyintheclimates

wheretheyperenniallybloom.(149words)

FromNaturalHistory

ByGeorgeLouiseBuffon

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Thepine,placednearlyalwaysamongscenesdisorderedanddesolate,bring

dtreesmaylean

tothissideandthat,thoughitisbutameadowbreezethatbendsthemora

stormand

avalanchedotheirworst,andletthepinefindonlyaledgeofvertical

precipicetoclingto,arodfromits

lastshootdownthestem;itshallpointtothecenteroftheearthaslongasthe

ewellalsoforlowlandbranchestoreachhitherandthither

forwhattheyneed,

solvedly

whole,self-contained,desiringnothingbutrightness,contentwithrestricted

short,itwillbestraight.

(160words)

FromModernPainters

ByJohnRuskin

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gGoodBooks

Devotesomeofyourleisure,Irepeat,tocultivatingaloveofreadinggood

ateindeedarethosewhocontrivetomakethemselvesgenuine

klovershavesomenoteworthyadvantagesoverother

edneverknowlonelyhourssolongastheyhavebooksaround

them,od

books,moreover,inmental

ilerestingfromtheirlabors

theyare,throughthebookstheyread,equippingthemselvestoperformthose

beittheymaynotbedeliberatelyreadingto

onsciouslytheideastheyderivefromtheprinted

pagedarestoredup,tobeworkedoverbytheimaginationforfutureprofit.

(135words)

FromSelf-Development

ByHenryAddingtonBruce

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uette

tapparelmen

wouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwouldsurelyleadtothecorruptionof

morals;andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthe

necessaryintercoursebetweenitsmemberswouldbeinterferedwithby

etywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbe

therailsalongwhichonlythetraincouldrumbleforth;ifsocietywereastate

coach,theetiquettewouldbethewheelsandaxisonwhichonlythecoach

kofproprietieswouldmakethemostintimate

friendsturnstobethemostdecidedenemiesandthefriendlyorallied

indmanyexamplesinthe

oreIadviseyoutostandonceremonybefore

anyoneelseandtotakepainsnottodoanythingagainstetiquettelestyougive

offencesormakeenemies.(160words)

byWilliamHazlitt

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BeforeSunrise

rydesolation

aboutthenoiselessstreets,whichweareaccustomedtoseethrongedatother

timesbyabusy,eagercrowd,andoverthequiet,closelyshutbuildingswhich

nken,thedissipated,andthe

criminalhavedisappeared;themoresoberandorderlypartofthepopulation

havenotyetawakenedtothelaborsoftheday,andthestillnessofdeathis

overstreets;itsveryhueseemstobeimpartedtothem,coldandlifelessas

theylookinthegray,allyopenedbedroom

windowhereandtherebespeakstheheatoftheweatherandtheuneasy

slumbersofitsoccupant;andthedimscantyflickerofalightthroughthe

forthatsadlight,thestreetspresentnosignsoflife,northehousesof

habitation.(166words)

FromBoz

ByCharlesDickens

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ortanceofScientificExperiments

Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredtodateasfarasthe

timeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulmonkandphilosopherofOxford,who

robablethefirstinthemiddle

agestoassertthatwemustlearnsciencebyobservingandexperimentingon

thethingsaroundus,andhehimselfmademanyremarkablediscoveries.

Galileo,howeverwholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564to1642),wasthe

greatestofseveralgreatmen,whoinItaly,France,GermanyorEngland,

beganbydegreestoshowhowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredby

thetimeofGalileo,learnedmenbelieved

thatlargebodiesfallmorerapidlytowardstheearththansmallones,because

ileo,goingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,

letfalltwounequalstones,andprovedtosomefriends,whomhehadbrought

theretoseehisexperiment,lileo'sspritof

goingdirecttoNature,andverifyingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,

thathasledtoallthegreatdiscoveriesofmodernscience.

(196words)

FromLogic

ByWilliamStanleyJevons

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satGettysburg

Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinenta

newnationinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreated

equal.

Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,orany

nationsoconceivedandsodedicated,etonagreat

cometodedicateaportionofthatfieldasa

finalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmight

togetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.

But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate-wecannotconsecrate-wecannot

vemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,

ld

willlittlenotenorlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforget

rus,theliving,rather,tobededicatedheretothe

unfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.

Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbefore

us-thatformthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcausefor

whichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion;thatweherehighlyresolve

thatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;thatthisnation,underGod,shall

haveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,

forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.(268words)

ByAbrahamLincoln

eGirl(1)

Sittingonagrassygrave,beneathoneofthewindowsofthechurch,wasa

rheadbentbackshewasgazingupattheskyandsinging,

whileoneofherlittlehandswaspointingtoatinycloudthathoveredlikea

,whichhadsuddenlybecomevery

bright,shiningonherglossyhair,gaveitametallicluster,anditwasdifficult

tosaywhatwasthecolor,letelyabsorbedwas

shiinwatchingthecloudtowhichherstrangesongorincantationandwent

rhead,highupintheblue,alarkthatwassoaring

towardsthesamegauzycouldwassinging,wly

approachedthechild,Icouldseebyherforehead,whichinthesunshine

seemedlikeaglobeofpearl,andespeciallybyhercomplexion,thatshe

uncommonlylovely.

(159words)

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eGirl(2)

Hereyes,whichatonemomentseemedblue-gray,atanotherviolet,were

shadedbylongblacklashes,curvingbackwardinamostpeculiarway,and

thesematchedinhuehereyebrows,andthetressesthatweretossedabouther

sIdidnottakeinat

once;foratfirstIcouldseenothingbutthosequivering,glittering,changeful

llytheotherfeatures,especiallythe

sensitivefull-lippedmouth,

seemedtomeamoreperfectbeautythanhadevercometomeinmyloveliest

asnotherbeautysomuchasthelookshegaveme

thatfascinatedme,meltedme.(129words)

(302words)

FromAylwin

byTheodoreWatts-Dunton

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nganOccupation

Hodeslea,Eastbourne,

November5,1892

DearSir,

Iamverysorrythatthepressureofotheroccupationshaspreventedmeform

sendinganearlierreplytoyourletter.

Inmyopinionaman'sfirstdutyistofindawayofsupportinghimself,thereby

er,the

learningtosoworkofpracticalvalueintheworld,inanexactandcareful

manner,isofitself,averyimportanteducationtheeffectsofwhichmake

itofdoingthatwhichyoudonot

dareaboutwhenyouwouldmuchratherbedoingsomethingelse,isinvaluable.

ItwouldhavesavedmeafrightfulwasteoftimeifIhadeverhaditdrilled

intomeinyouth.

Successinanyscientificcareerrequiresanunusualequipmentofcapacity,

industry,ossessthatequipment,youwillfindleisure

enoughafteryourdailycommercialworkisover,tomakeanopeninginthe

onot,youhadbettersticktocommerce.

Nothingislesstobedesiredthanthefateofayoungmanwho,astheScotch

proverbsays,in'tryingtomakeaspoonspoilsahorn,"andbecomesamere

hanger-oninliteratureorinscience,whenhemighthavebeenausefulanda

valuablememberofSocietyinotheroccupations.

Ithinkthatyourfatheroughttoseethisletter.(244words)

Yoursfaithfully

FromLifeandLettersofThomasHenryHuxley

ByLeonardHuxley

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rtantAspectofCollegeLife

Itisperfectlypossibletoorganizethelifeofourcollegesinsuchawaythat

studentsandteachersalikewilltakepartinit;insuchawaythataperfectly

naturaldailyintercoursewillbeestablishedbetweenthem;anditisonlyby

suchanorganizationthattheycanbegivenrealvitalityasplacesofserious

training,bemadecommunitiesinwhichyoungsterswillcomefullytorealize

howinterestingintellectualworkis,howvital,howimportant,howclosely

associatedwithallmodernachievement-onlybysuchanorganizationthat

esoftenseemveryformal

andemptythings;

inconversationandnaturalintercoursewithscholarschieflythatyoufindhow

livelyknowledgeis,howittiesintoeverythingthatisinterestingand

important,howintimateapartitisofeverythingthatisinterestingand

important,howintimateapartitisofeverythingthatis"practical"and

notalwaysmadethoughtfulbybooks;but

theyaregenerallymadethoughtfulbyassociationwithmenwhothink.(195

words)

ByWoodrowWilson

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(1)

hthetreesrisestheredmoon,and

astshadowofnightthecoolnessandthe

theopenwindowtoenjoythem;andhearonlythevoice

ackhulks,theshadowsofthegreattreesrideat

tseetheredandblueflowers,butI

yinthemeadowgleamsthesilverCharles.

Thetrampofhorses'lisstill

lage

clockstrikes;andIfeelthatIamnotalone.

(128words)

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(2)

Howdifferentitisinthecity!Itislate,pout

uponthebalcony,andlieintheverybosomofthecool,dewynightasifyou

hliesthepublicwalkwithtrees,likea

fathomless,blackgulf,intowhosesilentbelovedspiritclaspedinitsembrace.

gobywith

grotesqueshadows,nowforeshortened,andnowlengtheningawayintothe

darknessandvanishing,whileanewonespringsupbehindthewalker,and

ngatesofthe

refootstepsandloudvoices;--a

tumult;--adrunkenbrawl;--analarmoffire;--at

lengththecityisasleep,atedmoonlooks

overtheroofs,

lieshereandthereinthesquares,andtheopeningofthestreets-angularlike

blocksofwhitemarble.(195words)

(323words)

ByNathanialHawthorne

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berSunrise(1)

IwasupthenextmorningbeforetheOctobersunrise,andawaythroughthe

ingofthesunwasnobleinthecoldandwarmth

ofit;peepingdownthespreadoflight,heraisedhisshoulderheavilyoverthe

hhisgazethe

dew-fogsdippedandcrepttothehollowplaces,thenstoleawayinlineand

column,holdingskirtsandclingsubtlyattheshelteringcornerswhererock

hungovergrass-land,whilethebravelinesofthehillscameforth,onebeyond

othergliding.

Thewoodsaroseinfolds,likedraperyofawakenedmountains,statelywitha

depthofawe,'smellowhandwasupon

them,astheyownedalready,touchedwithgoldandredandolive,andtheir

joytowardsthesunwaslesstoabridegroomthanafather.(152words)

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berSunrise(2)

Yetbeforethefloatingimpressofthewoodscouldclearitself,suddenlythe

gladsomelightleapedoverhillandvalley,castingamber,blue,andpurple,

andatintofrichredrose,accordingtothescenetheyliton,andthecurtain

flungaround;yetallalikedispellingfearandthecovenhoofofdarkness,all

onthewingsofhopeadvancing,andproclaiming,"Godishere!"Thenlifeand

joysprangreassuredfromeverycrouchinghollow;everyflowerandbudand

birdhadaflutteringsenseofthem,andalltheflashingofGod'sgazemerged

intosoftbeneficence.

So,perhaps,shallbreakuponusthateternalmorning,whencragandchasm

shallbenomore,neitherhillandvalley,norgreatunvintagedocean;when

gloryshallnotscarehappiness,neitherhappinessenvyglory;butallthings

shallarise,andshineinthelightoftheFather'scountenance,becauseitselfis

risen.(153words)

(305words)

ore

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ies(1)

Studiesservefordelight,forornamental,hiefusefor

delight,inprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andfor

ability,ertmencan

execute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;butthegeneralcounsels,

andtheplotsandmarshallingofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.

Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornament,

isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwhollybytheirrules,isthehumourofa

rfectnature,naturalplants,thatneedproyningbystudy;and

studiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybe

mencontemnstudies,simplemenadmire

them,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisa

wisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.(157words)

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ies(2)

Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;norto

findtalkanddiscourse;oksaretobetasted;

otherstoswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,some

booksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;and

somefewtobereadwholly,oksalso

maybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbe

onlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbooks;else

distilledbooksarelikecommondistilledwaters,g

makethafullman;conferenceareadyman;

therefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconfer

little,hehadneedhaveapresentwit;anifhereadlittle,hehadneedhave

muchcunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.(170words)

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ies(3)

Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;natural

philosophydeep;moralgrave;

reisnostondorimpedimentinthewit,butmaybe

wroughtoutbyfitstudies:likeasdiseasesofthebodymayhaveappropriate

gisgoodforthestoneandreins;shootingforthelungsand

breast;gentlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;

aman'switbewandering,lethimstudythemathematics;fordemonstrations,

ifhiswitbecalledawayneversolittle,itbenot

apttodistinguishorfinddifferences,lethimstudytheschoolmen;forthey

notapttobeatovermatters,andtocallupone

thingtoproveandillustrateanother,lethimstudythelawyers'y

defectofthemindmayhaveaspecialreceipt.(163words)

(490words)

ByFrancisBacon

陈冠商《英语背诵文选》

(1)

Thegoodbooksofthehour,then,--Idonotspeakofthebadones—issimply

theusefulorpleasanttalkofsomepersonwhomyoucannototherwise

conversewith,efuloften,tellingyouwhatyouneedto

know;verypleasantoften,asasensiblefriend'

brightaccountsoftravels;good-humouredandwittydiscussionofquestions;

livelyorpatheticstory-tellingintheformofnovel;firmfact-telling,bythe

realagentsconcernedintheeventsofpassinghistory;--allthesebooksofthe

hour,multiplyingamongusaseducationbecomesmoregeneral,areapeculiar

characteristicandpossessionofthepresentage:weoughttobeentirely

thankfulforthem,andentirelyashamedofourselvesifwemakenogooduse

aketheworsepossibleuse,ifweallowthemtousurpthe

placeoftruebooks:for,strictlyspeaking,theyarenotbooksatall,butmerely

end'slettermaybedelightful,or

necessary,today:whetherworthkeepingornot,istobeconsidered.(189

words)

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(2)

Thenewspapermaybeentirelyproperatbreakfasttime,butassuredlyitisnot

ghboundupinavolume,thelongletterwhich

givesyousopleasantanaccountoftheinns,theroads,andweatherlastyear

atsuchaplace,orwhichtellsyouthatamusingstory,orgivesyouthereal

circumstancesofsuchandsuchevents,howevervaluableforoccasional

reference,maynotbe,intherealsenseoftheword,a"book"atall,nor,inthe

realsense,tobe"read".Abookisessentiallynotatalkedthing,butawritten

thing;andwritten,notwiththeviewofmerecommunication,butof

koftalkisprintedonlybecauseitsauthorcannotspeak

tothousandsofpeopleatonce;ifhecould,hewould-thevolumeismere

nottalktoyourfriendinIndia;ifyou

could,youwould;youwriteinstead:

bookiswritten,nottomultiplythevoicemerely,nottocarryitmerely,butto

preserveit.(190words)

陈冠商《英语背诵文选》

(3)

Theauthorhassomethingtosaywhichheperceivestobetrueanduseful,or

sheknows,noonehasyetsaidit;sofarashe

knows,undtosayit,clearlyandmelodiouslyif

hemay;clearly,umofhislifehefindsthistobethething,

orgroupofthings,manifesttohim;--thisthepieceoftrueknowledge,or

sight,

wouldfainsetitdownforever;engraveitonrock,ifhecould;saying,"thisis

thebestofme;fortherest,Iate,anddrank,andslept,lovedandhated,like

another;mylifewasasthevapour,andisnot;butthisIsawandknew:this,if

anythingofmine,isworthyourmemory,"Thatishis"writing";itis,inhis

smallhumanway,andwithwhateverdegreeoftrueinspirationisinhim,his

inscription,a"Book".(186words)

(565words)

ByJohnRuskin

陈冠商《英语背诵文选》

ueofTime(1)

"Time"saystheproverb"ismoney".Thismeansthateverymomentwellspent

imeisusefullyemployed,itwill

eitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchits

priceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacities

sewhothink

nothingofwastingtime,rememberthis;letthemrememberthatanhour

misspentisequivalenttothelossofabank-note;anthatanhourutilizedis

tantamounttosomuchsilverorgold;andthentheywillprobablythinktwice

beforetheygivetheirconsenttothelossofanypartoftheirtime.

Moreover,timeisthereforea

hockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,

notrouble,retoooftenindifferentto

thelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthe

anhourwastedisthereforesomuch

earthisinmind,andwasteoftimewillappeartousin

thelightofacrimeasculpableassuicideitself.(250words)

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ueofTime(2)

Thereisathirdconsiderationwhichwillalsotendtowarnusagainstlossof

eisabriefspanmeasuringsomesixtyorseventyyearsinall,but

nearlyonehalfofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespent

overourmeals;someoverdressingandundressing;someinmakingjourneys

onlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerry-making,eitheronourownaccount

orforthesakeofothers;someincelebratingreligiousandsocialfestivities;

ifalltheseyearsweretobedeductedfromtheternoverwhichourlifeextends

weshallfindaboutfifteenortwentyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.

Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.

"Itisastonishing"saysLordChesterfield"thatanyonecansquanderawayin

absoluteidlenessonesinglemomentofthatportionoftimewhichisallotted

etruevalueoftime;snatch,seize,andenjoyevery

momentofit!"(187words)

陈冠商《英语背诵文选》

ueofTime(3)

Alltimeisprecious;butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismore

searetheperiods

whenalonewecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourfacultiesandcapacities.

Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipawayunutilized,weshallnever

owolder,ourpowerofacquisitiongets

blunted,sothattheartorsciencewhichisnotacquiredinchildhoodoryouth

moneylaidoutatinterestdoublesand

treblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushoursofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperly

used,willyieldusincalculableadvantages."Everymomentyoulose"says

LordChesterfield"issomuchcharacterandadvantagelost;asontheother

hand,everymomentyounowemployusefullyissomuchtimewiselylaidout

atprodigiousinterest."

Aproperemploymentoftimeisofgreatbenefittousfromamoralpointof

ssisjustlysaidtobetherustofthemindandanidlebrainissaid

tobeSatan'stlywhenyoudonotknowwhattodowith

doftheidlerpreysupon

hassaid:

Inworksoflabourorofskill

Letmebebusytoo;

ForSatanfindssomemischiefstill

Foridlehandstodo.(249words

(686words)

ByRobertWilliamService

陈冠商《英语背诵文选》

TheResurrectionTime

Springsarenotalwaysthesame,Insomeyears,AprilburstsuponourVirginia

hillsinoneprodigiousleap—andallthestageisfilledatonce,wholechoruses

oftulips,arabesquesofforsythia,esgrow

leavesovernight.

Inotheryears,es,overcomebyshyness,likemy

grandchildatthedoor,peepingin,duckingoutofsight,gigglinginthe

hallway."Iknowyou'reoutthere,"Icry."Comein!"AndAprilslipsinto

arms.

Thedogwoodbud,palegreen,the

aminedthebudin

awe:Whereweretho edsamonthagoTheapplesdisplaytheirmilliner's

scrapsofivorysilk,sleepingthingswakeup-primrose,

babyiris,thwarms-youcansmellit,feelit,crumbleApril

inyourhands.

ThedarkBlueMountainsinwhichIdwell,great-hipped,big-breasted,

ntheystretchandgraduallyawaken.A

warmwind,softasagirl'shair,n

come-goodrainstosleepby-andfieldsthatweredunasoatmealturntopale

green,thentoKellygreen.

Allthisremindsmeofathemethatrunsthroughmyheadlikealineofmusic.

Itsmessageisprofoundlysimple,andprofoundlymysteriousalso:Lifegoes

hingthatis,was;andeverythingthatis,

willbe.(259words)

rick

陈擎红《英语背诵散文》

ftheRisingMoon

complexionchangedfromred,toorange,togold,

seemedtodrawlightoutofthedarkeningearth,forasitrose,thehillsand

imethemoonstoodclearofthehorizon,

fullchestedandroundandthecolorofivory,thevalleyweredeepshadowsin

s,reassuredthatthiswasthefamiliarmoon,stopped

barking.

watchit,wemustslipintoanolder,hthe

moonmoveinexorablyhigheristofindanunusualstillnesswithinourselves.

Ourimaginationsbecomeawareofthevastdistancesofspace,theimmensity

small

butprivileged.

Moonlightshowsusnoneoflife'desseemsilkenand

silvery,lightwebecomeless

calculating,moredrawntoourfeelings.

(184words)

byPeterSteinhart

陈擎红《英语背诵散文》

hantmentofCreeks(1)

Nearlyeverybodyhasacreekinhispast,aconfidingwaterwaythatroseinthe

springofyouth.…….

MycreekwoundbetweenGrandfather'sapricotorchardandaneighbor's

swereshadedbycottonwoodsandredwoodtreesanda

ummerdaysthe

quietwaterflowedclearandcoldovergravelbarswhereIfishedfortrout.

ir

persistenceinmemorysuggeststhatcreeksarebiggerthantheyseem,morea

partofourheartsandmindsthanmightyrivers.

Creektimeismeasuredinthelivesofstrangecreatures,insandfleckedcaddis

wormsundertherocks,suddengossamercloudsofmayfliesintheafternoon,

orminnowsofdartinglikesilversofinspirationintothedimnessofcreekfate.

Mysteriesfloatincreeks'riffles,crawlovertheirpebbledbottomsandslink

undertherootsoftrees.

Whileriversareheavywithsophisticationandsediment,creeksareclear,

innocent,boisterous,canwadeacrossthem

withoutaparent'goitalong,jigforcrayfish,swingfrom

belongtochildhood,drawingyouintothewider

world,teachingyouthecurveoftheearth.(214words)

陈擎红《英语背诵散文》

hantmentofCreeks(2)

Aboveall,acreekoffersthemindachancetopenetratethealienuniverseof

water,iftsincreekwateristhepossibilityof

bertFrostwrote:"Itflows

betweenus,overus,stime,strength,tone,light,life,and

love.

Creeksleadoneon,issomethingthat

disappearsaroundabend,intotheground,ow

acreekistoseeknewacquaintancewithlife.

mountainmeadowsI'lltracetheir

courseintothelimegreengrassanddeepglacialduff,marvelingatthesparkle

suitliquefiesmycitifiedhasteandliftsweight

,intheCaliforniadesert,ashummingbirdsdarted

fromcactusblossoms,ledme

overdustyhillsidesandsownscabrousravinestoanunexpectedribbonof

clear,coldwater,leapingfromrocktorock,covery

edmewithjoy.

(191words)

(405words)

byPeterSteinhart

陈擎红《英语背诵散文》

30."WhyMeasureLifeinHeartbeats"

Ifonerealizesthatourtimeonthisearthisbutatinyfractionofthatwithin

thecosmos,thenlifecalculationinyearsmaynotbeasimportantaswethink.

WhymeasurelifeinheartbeatsWhenlifeissodependentonsuchan

unreliablefunctionasthebeatingftheheart,

onlythingthatonecandependuponwithabsolutecertaintyisdeath.

vethatlifeis

ve,

becauseofmyreligiousfaith,thatIshall"returntotheFather"inanafterlife

vethatthoughmylifewasshortinyears,it

wasfullinexperience,joy,loveandaccomplishment;thatmyown

immortalitywillresideinthememoriesofmylovedonesleftbehind,mother,

brother,wife,children,vethatIwilldiewithlovedones

closebyand,onehopes,achievethatgreatgiftofGod-deathinpeace,and

withdignity.(184words)

ald

陈擎红《英语背诵散文》

eaBoyAgain(1)

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpractiseperseveranceoftener,andnevergiveup

ntlight,wemustconquer

erancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults."Thereare

onlytwocreatures,"saysaproverb,"whocansurmountthepyramids-the

eagleandthesnail."

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention;Iwould

rememberthata

itof

attentionbecomespartofourlife,hear

grown-uppeoplesay,"Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthelectureorbook,

althoughIwishedtodoso,"andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedin

youth.

IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontothe

strengthenthatfacultybyeverypossible

means,salittlehardworkatfirstto

rememberthingsaccurately;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andgivesvery

needsearlycultivationtobecomeapower.(213words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

eaBoyAgain(2)

IfIwereaboyagain,verymuchlike

amirror:ifyousmileuponit,itsmilesbackuponyou;butifyoufrownand

lookdoubtfulonit,youwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.

Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomein

contactwithit."Whoshutsloveout,inturnshallbeshutfromlove."

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselftosay"No"write

pagesontheimportanceoflearningveryearlyinlifetogainthatpointwhere

ayoungboycanstanderect,anddeclinedoinganunworthyactbecauseitis

unworthy.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwoulddemandofmyselfmorecourtesytowardsmy

companionsandfriends,llest

courtesiesalongtheroughroadsoflifearelikethelittlebirdsthatsingtous

allwinterlong,andmakethatseasonoficeandsnowmoreendurable.

Finally,insteadoftryinghardtohappy,asifthatwerethesolepurposeoflife,

Iwould,ifIwereaboyagain,trystillhardertomakeothershappy.(211

words)

(424words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

Communication

Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarrya

ouknowpeoplealso

communicatewithoutwordsAsmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyor

uraiseyour

handinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.

Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodand

peopleknowyouraresaying"Yes".

mple,asignatthebusstophelps

nthewallofyourschoolhelpsyouto

u

evernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceive

messagesfromthemallthetime

stcanusehisdrawingsto

tellaboutbeautifulmountains,re

writtentotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandwhatother

peoplearethinkingabout.

(204words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

Topics

Immediatelyafterintroductionsaremadethereisusuallyaperiodoftimein

peofconversation,

called"smalltalk",isimportantbecauseitoftenhelpstokeepconversations

andcanleadintointerestingdiscussions.

Usuallypeoplestartsmalltalkbyaskingaboutthingslikefamily,work,

keachotherquestionslike"doyouliveinthisarea"

"Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters""Wheredoyouwork""Whatschooldo

yougoto"and"doyoulikesports"enot

suncommonandconsideredimpolitetoask

questionsaboutaperson'ssalary,suchas"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake"

Theydon'taskhowmuchmoneysomeonepaidforsomething,forexample,"

Howmuchdoesyourhousecost"ItisOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyare,

butitisnotpolitetoaskoldpeopleabouttheirage,

notpolitetoaskpeoplequestionsaboutpoliticsorreligioneitherunlessyou

don'taskunmarriedpeople,"Whyareyousingle

",andtheydon'taskamarriedcouplewithnochildren,"Whydon'tyouhave

anychildren"thesearegenerallyconsideredtoopersonalforfirstmeetings.

(219words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

(放前)neyIsFor(1)

eistrueofallothergood

essidusedwell;opledonot

ywant

ittospendchieflyonthemselves.

Someboysappeartothinkthatmoneyistobuygoodclothesandfoods,toys

soseemtothinkthatmoneyistobuyleisurewith.

tis

ldgetnearerthetruththanthat.

esneedittobuythingsthey

waysocietyexists,

meansfood,clothing,dwellingschools,books,wiserecreation,andthemeans

ofdoinggood.(153words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册

neyIsFor(2)

on

golddollarswouldhavebeenworthnomorethanamillionstonestoRobinson

asnothingtobuy,andtherefore,nousefor

not

purchasethenecessariesoflife,not

whatmoneyisfor.

TheBiblesaysthat"theloveofmoneyidtherootofallevil".Thatis,money

soughtforitsownsakeisthecauseofallsortsofevil-lying,stealing,

cheating,robbery,thebestreasonforavoidingthe

loveofmoney.(127words)

(280words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ion—aMeanstoanEnd(1)

Educationisnotanend,rwords,wedonot

educatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofit

aswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisvery

importanttochooseagoodwayeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildren

forlife.

Inmanymoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthat,

byfreeeducationforall-whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolve

analreadysee

thatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:wefindinsuchcountriesafarlarger

numberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.

Becauseoftheirdegree,theyrefusedtodowhattheythink"low"work;andin

fact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.

(165words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ion—aMeanstoanEnd(2)

Butwehavetounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmeris

moreimportantthanthatofaprofessorinaway:wecanlivewithout

education,ecleanedourstreetsand

tooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinour

trieswheretherearenoservantsbecausenobodyiswillingto

sosuchwork,theprofessorshavetowasteoftheirtimedoinghousework.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeans

thatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscando

whateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,thatwecan

realizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobe

unwillingtodoone'swork,ortolaughatsomeoneelse'chatypeof

educationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.(172words)

(337words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

,Toil,SweatandTears(1)

InthiscrisisIthinkImaybepardonedifIdonotaddresstheHouseatany

lengthtoday,andIhopethatanyofmyfriendsandcolleaguesorformer

colleagueswhoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstructionwillmakeall

allowancesforanylackofceremonywithwhichithasbeennecessarytoact.

IsaytotheHouseasIsaidtoMinisterswhohavejoinedthisgovernment,I

havenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,beforeusan

beforeusmany,manymonthsof

struggleandsuffering.

Youask,whatisourpolicyIsayitistowagewarbyland,

withallourmightandwithallthestrengthGodhasgivenup,andtowagewar

againstamonstroustyrannyneversurpassedinthedarkandlamentable

ourpolicy.

(160words)

byWinstonChurchill

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

,Toil,SweatandTears(2)

Youask,yatall

costs-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhandtheroad

maybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.

ivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthat

theBritishEmpirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseofthe

ages,thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.

urethatourcausewillnotbe

sufferedtofailamongmen.

Ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofallandtosay,

"Comethen,letusgoforwardtogetherwithourunitedstrength."(132words)

(292words)

byWinstonChurchill

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

e—aWayofThinking

Manyscientists,fromtheirearlierwork,haveenoughknowledgetomakegood

ngnew

discoveries,theymayusethetrial-and-errormethod,theymaydrawonpast

experiences,y

ists

havetotrainthemselvestousetheirbrainsefficiently;thatis,theytrain

themselvestothink.

Forexample,wastryingtomakeanelectriclamp,he

neededasubstanceforthefilamentinsidethebulbthatwouldglowbrightly

dmorethanthousanddifferentfilaments

achtrialhethoughtabouthow

ehad

experimentedforalongtime,ifhewerenot

ied,"Ihavenotbeenwastingtime.I

havefoundonethousandmaterialsthatwon'nlookfor

others."Edison'll,scientistsdemandto

uestiontoaskinscienceisnot

"AmIright"but"AmIwrong"

Scientistsspendmanyyearsofstudy,trainingthemselvesinusingtheirbrains

souseeachother'ewton,

aBritishscientist,wholivedover300yearsago,saidhesawfurtherthan

othersbecausehestoodontheshouldersofgiants.

(269words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

teorPolite

"Howfarisittothenesttown"TheAmericanaskedamanstandingbythe

countries,becausethemanrealizesthatthetraveler

istiredandeagertoreachhisdestination,hewillpolitelysay,"Justdownthe

road."Hethinksthisismoreencouraging,gentler,andthereforethewanted

mericandrivesthroughthenight,gettingmoreandmore

angry,feeling"tricked".Hethinksthemandeliberatelyliedtohim,for

obviouslyhemusthaveknownthedistancequitewell.

Ifconditionshadbeenreversed,theAmericanwouldhavefelthewas

"cheating"thedriverifhehadsaidthenesttownwasclosewhenheknewit

ghhe,too,wouldbesympathetictothe

wearydriver,hewouldsay,"Youhaveagoodwaytogoyet;itisatleast50

miles."Thedrivermightbedisappointed,buthewouldknowwhattoexpect.

Whethertobeaccurateorpoliteleadstomanymisunderstandingsbetween

reawareofthesituationinadvance,itis

sometimeseasiertorecognizetheproblem.(195words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ortanceofEnglish(1)

nguageseemstobethe

not

strangeatall,seeingthatitisthelanguagetheylearnedattheirmothers'

kneesandmaybetheonlylanguagemanyofthemwilleverknowalltheir

lives.

comesthecultural,economicandpoliticalinfluenceofthosewhospeakitas

theirmothertongue.

TherecanbenodoubtnowthatEnglishisoneoftheworld'smostwidelyused

usealanguageinthreeways:asanativelanguage,asa

secondlanguage,hisspokenasanative

languagebynearly300millionpeople:intheUnitedStates,Britain,Australia,

NewZealand,Canada,someCaribbeancountries,

secondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforofficialbusiness,education,

informationandotheractivitiesinagreatmanycountriessuchasIndia,

Pakistan,Nigeria,Singapore,eofthefew

"working"languagesoftheUnitedNationsandismorefrequentlyusedthan

theothers.(228words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ortanceofEnglish(2)

ItissaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageoftheinternationaltradeand

anestravelingfromonecountrytoanotheruseittotalkwith

een

saidthat60percentoftheworld'sradiobroadcastsand70percentofthe

world'rnationalsportsmeets,atmeetingsof

scientistsfromdifferentcountries,andattalksofwritersandartistsfromthe

cornersoftheearth,Englishisthelanguagemostcommonlyusedandmost

widelyunderstood.

Englishhasinfactbecomethelanguageofinternationalcooperationin

tadvancedresultsinspace,nuclearand

tistwhospeaksandwrites

Englishisinclosetouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthanonewho

doesn't.(148words)

(376words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

'tGiveUp

Ifweshouldeveraccomplishanythinginlife,letusnotforgetthatwemust

uldlearnourlessonsinschool,wemustbediligentandnot

lfindmanyofour

lessonsveryhard,butletusconsiderthatthehardertheyarethebetterthey

willdousifwewillpersevereandlearnthemthoroughly.

Buttherearesomeamonguswhoarereadytogiveupwhentheycometoa

hardexampleinmathematics,andsay,"Ican'tdothis."Theyneverwillif

theyfeelso."Ican't"neverdidanythingworthwhile;but"I'lltry"accomplish

ememberthatweshallmeetwithdifficultiesalthroughlife.

llonlytryandkeeptrying,we

haveahardlessontoday,letusstrivetolearnitwellandthenweshallbe

elearntomasterhardlessonsin

school,itwillprepareustoovercomethehardthingsthatweshallmeetinlife,

whenourschooldaysareover.(212words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

andLife(1)

WhatisyourfavouritecolourDoyoulikeyellow,orange,redIfyoudo,you

mustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleand

refergreysandbluesThenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,

t,

thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhave

beenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffect

llus,amongotherfacts,thatwedo

notchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup-wearebornwithourpreference.

Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,or

atleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.(139words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

andLife(2)

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—wroom

makesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;

otherhand,bridgeovertheThamesRiver,near

London,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthe

berofsuicideattemptsimmediately

fellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeen

doneinpinkorbabyblue.

establishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewer

accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedratherthanblackorgrey.(140

words)

(279words))

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ionshipofBooks(1)

Amanymayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompany

hekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andone

shouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany.

esametodaythatitalways

was,emostpatientandcheerfulof

notturnitsbackuponuswiththesamekindness;amusing

andinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.

ebyfarthemostlasting

sandstatuesdecay,

isofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhenthey

firstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sthensaidand

y

effectoftimehasbeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fornothinginliterature

canlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.(188words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ionshipofBooks(2)

Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothepresenceofthe

whattheysaidanddid;wesee

themasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,

grievewiththem;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewere,in

ameasure,actorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.

edinbooks,their

intellecttowhichone

eeverremainundertheinfluenceofthegreatmenofold.

Theimperialintellectsoftheworldareasmuchalivenowastheywereages

ago.(132words)

(320words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ness(1)

TherearesomethatprofessIdlenessinitsfulldignity,whocallthemselves

theIdle,whoboastthattheydonothing,andthanktheirstarsthattheyhave

nothingtodo;whosleepeverynighttilltheycansleepnolonger,andrise

onlythatexercisemayenablethemtosleepagain;whoprolongthereignof

darknessbydoublecurtains,andneverseethesunbutto"tellhimhowthey

hatehisbeams";whosewholelaboristovarytheposturesofindulgence,and

whosedaydiffersfromtheirnightbutasacouchorchairdiffersfromabed.

ThesearethetrueandopenvotariesofIdleness,forwhomsheweavesthe

garlandsofpoppies,andintowhosecupshepoursthewatersofoblivion;who

existinastateofunruffledstupidity,forgettingandforgotten;whohavelong

ceasedtolive,andatwholedeaththesurvivorscanonlysay,thattheyhave

ceasedtobreathe.(161words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ness(2)

ButIdlenesspredominatesinmanyliveswhereitisnotsuspected;forbeinga

vicewhichterminatesinitself,itmaybeenjoyedwithoutinjurytoothers;and

itthereforenotwatchedlikefraud,whichendangersproperty,orlikePride,

whichnaturallyseeksitgratificationsinanother'ssisa

silentandpeacefulquality,thatneitherrai nvybyostentation,norhatred

byopposition;andthereforenobodyisbusytocensureordetestit.

ThereareotherstowhomIdlenessdictatesanotherexpedient,bywhichlife

maybepassedunprofitablyawaywithoutthetediousnessofmanyvacant

is,tofillthedaywithpettybusiness,tohavealwayssomething

inhandwhichmayraisecuriosity,butnotsolicitude,andkeepthemindina

stateofaction,butnotoflabor.

Nomanissomuchopentoconvictionastheidler,butthereisnoneonwhom

llbetheeffectofthispaperIknownot:perhaps

hewillreaditandlaugh,andlightthefireinhisfurnace;butmyhopeisthat

hewillquithistrifles,andbetakehimselftorationalandusefuldiligence.

(199words)

(360words)

BySamuelJohnson(1709--1784)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

tes'TipsontheMakingsofaGoodManager(1)

Thereisn'tamagicformulaforgoodmanagement,ofcourse,butidyou'rea

manager,perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoubemoreeffective.

'shardtobeproductive

uewhetheryou'reamanageroremployee.

dastrongteam,becausea

mediocreteamgivesmediocreresults,

commonmistakeisholdingontosomebodywhodoesn''s

easytokeepthispersononthejobbecausehe'snotterribleatwhathedoes.

Butagoodmanagerwillreplacehimormovehimtoasetofresponsibilities

wherehecansucceedunambiguously.(126words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

tes'TipsontheMakingsofaGoodManager(2)

aparticularchallengebecauseit

mesyou

mes

mesyouuse

nationofapproachesis

asbuildingMicrosoft,Isetouttocreatean

dacompany

dtocreatedaculturethatencouraged

themtoworktogether,shareideasandremainhighlymotivated.

cleartoyouremployeeswhatconstitutessuccess

ustberealistic.

Projectschedules,forexample,mustbesetbythepeoplewhodothework.

Peoplewillaccepta"bottom-up"deadlinetheyhelpedset,butthey'llbe

cynicalaboutascheduleimposedfromthetopthatdoesn'tmaptoreality.

Unachievablegoalsundermineanorganization.(167words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

tes'TipsontheMakingsofaGoodManager(3)

oodmanager,youhavetolikepeopleandbegoodat

on'tgenuinelyenjoyinteracting

withpeople,it'mpany,inadditionto

regularteammeetingsandone-on-onesessionsbetweenmanagersand

employees,weusemassgatheringsperiodicallyande-mailroutinelyto

communicatewhatweexpectfromemployees.

eryour

anexcitinggoal,butitcanbethreateningtoamanager

whoworriesthathe''reconcerned,askyour

boss:"IfIdevelopsomebodywhocandomyjobsuperwell,doesthecompany

havesomeotherchallengeforornot"Manysmartmanagersliketoseetheir

employeesincreasetheirresponsibilitiesbecauseiffreesthemanagersto

'snoshortageofjobsforgoodmanagers.

Theworldhasaninfiniteamountofworktobedone.(172words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

tes'TipsontheMakingsofaGoodManager(4)

clearthere'splentyofgoodwilltogoaroundandthat

it'snotjustyouassomehotshotmanagerwho'sgoingtolookgoodifthingsgo

opleasenseoftheimportanceofwhatthey'reworkingon-its

importancetothecompany,uachieve

greatresults,everybodyinvolvedshouldshareinthecreditandfeelgood

aboutit.

t

metotime,prove

youcanbehands-onbytakingononeofthelessattractivetasksandusingit

asanexampleofhowyouremployeesshouldmeetchallenges.

'hetimeandthoughttomakea

soliddecisionthefirsttimesothatyoudon'

you'retoowillingtoreopenissues,itinterferesnotonlywithyourexecution

ll,

whybotherdecidinganissueifitisn'treallydecided

(193words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

tes'TipsontheMakingsofaGoodManager(5)

t'syou,maybeit'syourboss,and

maybeit''reintrouble—andrisking

paralysisinyourorganization—whenemployeesstartsayingtothemselves,

"AmIsupposedtobemakingthispersonhappyorthisotherpersonhappy

Theyseemtohavedifferentpriorities."

Idon'tpretendthatthesearetheonly10approachesamanagershouldkeepin

mind,oreventhatthey'relotsofothers.

Justamonthago,forexample,Iencouragedleaderstodemandbadnews

se10ideasmayhelpyou

managewell,andIhopetheydo.(119words)

(777words)

byBillGates

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

g

Asweapproachthe21stcenturyitisclearertheneverthatscienceand

akthroughsin

bioengineeringsciencearehelpingtounravelthemysteriesoflife,holding

outnewhopeforlifesavingcurestosomeofourmostdreadeddiseases.

In1997,thegreatnewsshockedthewholeworldthattheBritishscientists

createdalamb,lously,thecellhad

beentakenfromtheudderofanadultsheep,whichmarksthefirsttimean

adultanimalhadbeensuccessfullycloned.

Butitsooncausedworldwideconcernoveritsethical,social,andscientific

gisespeciallycontroversialbecauseitraisestheprospect

of"making"

peopleclaimattemptingtousethesecloningtechniquestoactuallyclonea

humanbeingisuntestedandunsafeandmorallyunacceptable.

HowtolookuponthisnewtechniqueWhenitcomestoadiscoverylike

cloning,wemustmovewithcaution,careanddeepconcernabouttheimpact

,cloningshouldbegreatlyesteemedandgreatthanks

ile,greateffortsshouldbemadeto

allyweshouldadopta

documentagainsthumancloningsincepastexperiencetellsusanewinvention

maycausetroublesifitismisused.(234words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ightofBooks(1)

ntainthe

historyofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedknowledge

andexperienceofages;theypictureforisthemarvelsandbeautiesofnature,

helpusinourdifficulties,comfortusinsorrowandinsuffering,changehours

ofwearinessintomomentsofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthem

withfoodandhappythoughts,andliftusoutofandaboveourselves.

Manyofthosewhohavehad,aswesay,allthatthisworldcangive,haveyet

ayhad

wealthandfame,rankandpower,andyethetellsusinhisbiographythathe

,"Ifanyonewouldmake

methegreatestkingthateverlived,withpalacesandgardensandfinedinners,

andwinesandcoaches,andbeautifulclothes,andhundredsofservants,on

conditionthatIshouldnotreadbooks,Iwouldnotbeaking;Iwouldratherbe

apoormaninagarretwithplentyofbooksthanakingwhodidnotlove

reading.(202words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ightofBooks(2)

Preciousandpricelessaretheblessingswhichthebooksscatteraroundour

inimaginationwiththenoblestspiritsthroughthemost

sublimeandenchantingregions.

Withoutstirringfromourfiresideswemayroamtothemostremoteregionsof

theearth,orsoarintorealmswhenSpenser'sshapesofunearthlybeautyflock

tomeetus,whereMilton'sangelspealinourearsthechoralhymnsofParadise.

Science,art,literature,philosophy,--allthatmanhasthought,allthatman

hasdone,--theexperiencethathasbeenboughtwiththesufferingsofa

hundredgenerations,--allaregarneredupforusintheworldofbooks.(112

words)

(314words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ship(1)

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytake

friendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.

Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswith

onlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.

Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherand

enjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthem

ttoknow

peoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,social

position,ghthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,

itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferencein

ageandbackground.(136words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

ship(2)

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitis

usualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesand

interestsincommon-theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".It

moreintimatelyinvolved

peoplebecome,wanttodofriends

y,friendshavetolearntoputup

withannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenthe

supportingandunderstandingofeach

otherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreatea

powerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreak

downbarriersofage,classorrace.(143words)

(279words))

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

s(1)

Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew,somethingthatneverexisted

rsoninhisown

waycansee,hear,touch,taste,shisunique

nbeasignificant,thinking,

aware,andcreativelyproductivepersoninhisownright-awinner.

ementisnotthemostimportant

henticpersonexperiencestherealityofhimself

byknowinghimself,beinghimself,andbecomingacredible,responsive

alizeshisownunprecedenteduniquenessandappreciatesthe

uniquenessofothers.

Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.

Hecanseparatefactsfromopinionanddoesn'tpretendtohavealltheanswers.

Helistenstoothers,evaluatedwhattheysay,butcomestohisown

ecanadmireandrespectotherpeople,heisnottotally

defined,bound,orawedbythem.(171words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

s(2)

n'thavetorespondinpredetermined,

r

yswork,play,food,otherpeople,andtheworldof

tenvyhe

enjoystheaccomplishmentsofothers.

Althoughawinnercanfreelyenjoyhimself,hecanalsopostponeenjoyment.

Hecandisciplinehimselfinthepresenttoenhancehisenjoymentinthefuture.

doesnotgethissecuritybycontrollingothers.

tisolatedfromthe

ncerned,compassionateandcommittedto

thefaceofnationalandinternational

adversity,whathecanto

maketheworldabetterplace.(170words)

(341words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

(1)

Althoughpeopleareborntowin,theyarealsobornhelplessandtotally

ssuccessfullymakethetransition

fromtotalhelplessnesstoindependence,

erealongthelinetheybegintoavoidbecoming

self-responsible.

themarewinnersinsomeareas

inningorlosingisinfluencedby

whathappenstotheminchildhood.

Alackofresponsetodependencyneeds,poornutrition,brutality,unhappy

relationships,diseases,continuingdisappointments,inadequatephysicalcare,

andtraumaticeventsareamongthemanyexperiencesthatcontributeto

periencesinterrupt,deter,orpreventthenormal

withnegative

manipulativetechniquesarehardtogiveuplaterinlifeandoftenbecomeset

hangsontothem.(165words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

(2)

Aloserrepresseshiscapacitytoexpressspontaneouslyandappropriatelyhis

eunawareofotheroptionsforhis

atsnotonlyhisown

mistakes,butalsothoseofhisfamilyandculture.

notenterinto

intimate,honest,d,hetriesto

manipulatethemintolivinguptohisexpectationsandchannelshisenergies

intolivinguptotheirexpectations.(106words)

(271words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

larationofIndependence(1)

Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,that

theyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamong

theseareLife,securethese

rights,GovernmentsareinstitutedamongMen,deprivingtheirjustpowers

eneveranyFormofGovernment

becomesdestructiveoftheseends,itistheRightofthePeopletoalteror

abolishit,andtoinstitutenewGovernment,layingitsfoundationonsuch

principlesandorganizingitspowersinsuchform,astothemshallseemmost

ce,indeed,willdictatethat

Governmentslongestablishedshouldnotbechangedforlightandtransient

causes;andaccordinglyallexperiencehathshown,thatmankindaremore

disposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thantorightthemselvesby

nalongtrainof

abusesandusurpations,pursuinginvariablythesameobjectevincesadesign

toreducethemunderabsoluteDespotism,itistheirright,itistheirduty,to

throwoffsuchGovernment,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuture

security.(201words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

larationofIndependence(2)

We,therefore,theRepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,inGeneral

Congress,Assembled,appealingtotheSupremeJudgeoftheworldforthe

rectitudeofourintentions,do,intheName,andbytheauthorityofthegood

peopleoftheseColonies,solemnlypublishanddeclare,thattheseUnited

Coloniesare,andofRightoughttobefreeandIndependentStates;thatthey

areAbsolvedfromallAllegiancetotheBritishCrown,andthatallpolitical

connectionbetweenthemandthestateofgreatBritain,isandoughttobe

dissolved;andthatasFreeandIndependentstates,thathavefullPowerto

levyWar,concludepeace,contractAlliances,establishCommerce,andtodo

allotherActsandThingswhichIndependentStatesmayofrightdo.

AndforthesupportofthisDeclaration,withafirmrelianceontheprotection

ofdivineProvidence,wemutuallypledgetoeachotherourlives,ourFortunes,

andoursacredHonor.

(158words)

(359words)

byThomasJefferson(1743--1826)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

zationandHistory(1)

Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistory

booksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewho

t

knowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculated

thelengthoftheyear,ormanuredafield;butweknowallaboutthekillers

thinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthe

highestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofa

inkmostpeoplebelievethatthe

greatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberof

stpossibletheyare,

sfight;sodosavages;hencetobe

goodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageis

good,butitisnottobecivilized.

(184words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

zationandHistory(2)

Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomeway

ofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthe

greaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhas

sthatmightisright.

rown

agehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeople

letodayitistruethatpeopledonotfight

andkilleachotherinthestreets,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageof

keepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylifewhile

nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelike

savages.(143words)

(327words)

华江《英语名篇佳作100篇背诵手册》

BoyhoodRemembered

童年回忆

IspentsomepartsofeveryyearatthefarmuntilIwastwelveorthirteenyears

ewhichIledtherewithmycousinswasfullofcharm,andsoisthe

llbackthesolemntwilightandmysteryofthedeep

woods,theearthysmells,thefaintodorsofthewildflowers,thesheenof

rain-washedfoliage,therattlingclatterofdropswhenthewindshookthe

trees,thefar-offhammeringofwoodpeckersandthemuffleddrummingof

woodpheasantsintheremotenessoftheforest,thesnapshotglimpsesof

disturbedwildcreaturesscurryingthroughthegrass-Icancallitallbackand

makeitasrealasiteverwas,llbacktheprairie,and

itslonelinessandpeace,andavasthawkhangingmotionlessinthesky,with

hiswingsspreadwideandtheblueofthevaultshowingthroughthefringeof

ethewoodsintheirautumndress,theoakspurple,

thehickorieswashedwithgold,themaplesandthesumachsluminouswith

crimsonfires,andIcanheartherustlemadebythefallenleavesasweplowed

etheblueclustersofwildgrapeshangingamongthe

foliageofthesaplings,andIrememberthetasteofthemandthesmell.(232

words)

MarkTwain:Autobiography

马克?吐温:《自传》

华江《英语诵读精华》(大学卷)

se

宇宙

Theuniverse,sofaraswecanobserveit,isawonderfulandimmenseengine;

itsextent,itsorder,itsbeauty,itscruelty,

dramatizeitslifeandconceiveitsspirit,wearefilledwithwonder,terror,and

amusement,somagnificentisthatspirit,soprolific,inexorable,grammatical,

lanimalsandplants,thecosmoshasitsownwayofdoing

things,notwhollyrationalnorideallybest,butpatient,fatal,andfruitful.

Greatisthisorganismofmudandfire,terriblethisvast,painful,glorious

uldwenotlookontheuniversewithpietyIsitnotour

substanceArewemadeofotherclayAllourpossibilitiesliefrometernity

ddressit

withoutsuperstitiousterrors;owsitsownhabits

abstractedly;yisnotimpossible

betweenitandus,andsinceitisthesourceofallourenergies,thehomeofall

ourhappiness,shallwenotclingtoitandpraiseit,seeingthatitvegetatesso

grandlyandsosadly,andthatitisnotforustoblameitforwhat,doubtless,it

neverknewthatitdid(221words)

ByGeorgeSantayana:ReasoninReligion

英语诵读菁华(大学卷)

assions(1)

三种激情

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:the

longingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthe

assions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehither

andthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtothe

veryvergeofdespair.

Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy-ecstasysogreatthatI

wouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.I

havesoughtit,nest,becauseitrelievesloneliness-thatterriblelonelinessin

whichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothe

oughtit,finally,becauseinthe

unionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionofthe

whatIsought,andthough

itmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thiswhat-atlast-Ihavefound.(166

words)

英语诵读精华(大学卷)

assions(2)

三种激情

ishedtounderstandthe

vetriedto

apprehendthePythagoreanpowerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.

Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.

Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardthe

ofcriesofpain

eninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,

helplessoldpeopleahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldof

loneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockeryofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.I

longtoalleviatetheevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.

ounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveit

againifthechancewereofferedme.(153words)

(319words)

ByBertrandRussell:Autobiography

英语诵读精华(大学卷)

sion

一种幻觉

Itisanillusionthatyouthishappy,anillusionofthosewhohavelostit;but

theyoungknowtheyarewretched,fortheyarefullofthetruthlessideals

whichhavebeeninstilledintothem,andeachtimetheycomeincontactwith

sasiftheywerevictimsofa

conspiracy;forthebookstheyread,idealbythenecessityofselection,and

theconversationoftheirelders,wholookbackuponthepastthrougharosy

hazeofforgetfulness,stdiscoverfor

themselvesthatalltheyhavereadandalltheyhavebeentoldarelies,lies,

lies;andeachdiscoveryisanothernaildrivenintothebodyonthecrossof

angethingisthateachonewhohasgonethroughthatbitter

disillusionmentaddstoitinhisturn,unconsciously,bythepowerwithinhim

whichisstrongerthanhimself.(163words)

ByWilliamSomersetMaugham:OfHumanBondage

英语诵读菁华(大学卷)

er

爱者

Firstofall,loveisajointingexperiencebetweentwopersons—butthefact

thatitisajointexperiencedoesnotmeanthatitisasimilarexperiencetothe

retheloverandthebeloved,butthesetwocome

hebelovedisonlyastimulusforallthe

stored-uplovewhichhaslainquietwithintheloverforalongtimehitherto.

sinhissoulthathisloveisa

stoknowanew,strangelonelinessanditisthis

eisonlyonethingfortheloverto

househislovewithinhimselfasbestashecan;hemustcreatefor

himselfawholenewinwardworld-aworldintenseandstrange,completein

eaddedherethatthisloveraboutwhomwespeakneednot

necessarilybeayoungmansavingforaweddingring-thislovercanbeman,

woman,child,orindeedanyhumancreatureonthisearth.(187words)

ByCarsonMcCullers:TheBalladoftheSadCafé

英语诵读菁华(大学卷)

oved

被爱者

Now,toutlandishpeople

ybeadodderinggreat-grandfatherand

stillonlyastrangegirlhesawinthestreetsofCheehawoneafternoontwo

ovedmaybe

treacherous,greasy-headed,,andthelovermay

seethisasclearlyasanyoneelse-butthatdoesnotaffecttheevolutionofhis

ediocrepersoncanbetheobjectofalovewhichis

wild,extravagant,an

maybethestimulusforalovebothviolentanddebased,orajabbering

madmanmaybringaboutinthesoulofsomeoneatenderandsimpleidyll.

Therefore,thevalueandqualityofanyloveisdeterminedsolelybethelover

himself.

curttruthisthat,inadeepsecretway,

ovedfearsandhates

thelover,loverisforevertryingtostrip

lovercravesanypossiblerelationwiththebeloved,evenifthisexperience

cancausehimonlypain.(251words)

ByCarsonMcCullers:TheBalladoftheSadCafé

英语诵读菁华(大学卷)

ralAddress

就职演说

Inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationhavebeengrantedthe

roleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.

Idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility—believethat

anyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.

Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllight

ourcountryandallwhoserveit-andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylightthe

world.

Andso,myfellowAmericans:Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou-ask

whatyoucandoforyourcountry.

Myfellowcitizensoftheworld:AsknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,but

whattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.

Finally,whetheryourcitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofus

herethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.

Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeof

ourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHis

help,butknowingthathereonearthGod'sworkmusttrulybeourown.(206

words)

ByJohnFitzgeraldKennedy

英语诵读菁华(大学卷)

Sense

常识

Common-senseispartofthehome-madeideologyofthosewhohavebeen

deprivedoffundamentallearning,

ideologyiscompoundedfromdifferentsources:itemsthathavesurvivedform

religion,itemsofempiricalknowledge,itemsofprotectiveskepticism,items

point

isthatcommon-sensecanneverteachitself,canneveradvancebeyonditsown

limits,forassoonasthelackoffundamentallearninghasbeenmadegood,all

itemsbecomequestionableandthewholefunctionofcommon-senseis

-sensecanonlyexistasacategoryinsofarasitcanbe

distinguishedfromthespiritofenquiry,fromphilosophy.

(117words)

byJohnBerger:AFortunateMan

英语诵读菁华(大学卷)

blemofMankind

人类的问题

Wemustworkpassionatelyandindefatigablytobridgethegulfbetweenour

hegreatproblemsof

mankindisthatwesufferfromapovertyofthespiritwhichstandsinglaring

herwehave

becomematerially,thepoorerwehavebecomemorallyandspiritually.

Everymanlivesintworealms,ernalis

thatrealmofspiritualendsexpressedinart,literature,moralsandreligion.

Theexternalisthatcomplexofdevices,techniques,mechanismsand

blemtodayisthatwe

allowedthe

of

modernlifecanbesummarizedinthatsuggestivephraseofThoreau:

"Improvedmeanstoanunimprovedend."Thisistheseriouspredicament,the

deepandhauntingproblem,edmaterial

powersspellenlargedperilifthereisnotproportionateGrowthofthesoul.

Whentheexternalofman'snaturesubjugatestheinternal,darkstormclouds

begintoform.

(199words)

byMartinLutherKing,Jr.:WhereDoWeGofromHere:ChaosorCommunity

英语诵读精华(大学卷)

Dream(1)

我有一个梦

Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrations

reamdeeplyrootedintheAmerican

dream.

Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetrue

meaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenare

createdequal."

IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformersslaves

andsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositsowntogetheratthetable

ofbrotherhood.

Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astatesweltering

withtheheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisof

freedomandjustice.

Ihaveadreammyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwherethey

willnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbycontentoftheircharacter.I

haveadreamtoday!

(173words)

byMartinLutherKing:IHaveaDream

英语诵读精华(大学卷)

Dream(2)

我有一个梦

IhaveadreamthatonedaythestateofAlabama,whosegovernor'slipsare

presentlydrippingwiththewordsofinterpositionandnullification,willbe

transformedintoasituationwherelittleblackboysandblackgirlswillbe

abletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsandwalktogetheras

reamtoday!

Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhilland

mountainshallbemadelow,throughplaceswillbemadeplains,adthe

crookedplaceswillbemadestraight,andthegloryoftheLordshallbe

revealed,andallfleshshallseeittogether.

is

is

faithwewillbeabletotransformthejanglingdiscordsofournationintoa

isfaithwewillbeabletowork

together,topraytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostand

upforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.(199words)

(372words)

byMartinLutherKing:IHaveaDream

英语诵读精华(大学卷)

zationandCulture

文明与文化

Anewcivilizationisalwaysbeingmade:thestateofaffairsthatweenjoy

todayillustrateswhathappenstotheaspirationsofeachageforabetterone.

Themostimportantquestionthatwecanask,iswhetherthereisany

permanentstandard,bywhichwecancompareonecivilizationwithanother,

andbywhichwecanmakesomeguessattheimprovementordeclineofour

toadmit,incomparingonecivilizationwithanother,andin

comparingthedifferentstagesofourown,thatnoonesocietyandnooneage

ofthesevaluesmaybe

compatiblewitheachother:whatisatleastascertainisthatinrealizingsome

heless,wecandistinguishbetween

ssertwithsomeconfidencethatourown

periodisoneofdecline;thatthestandardsofculturearelowerthantheywere

fiftyyearsago;andthattheevidenceofthisdeclinearevisibleinevery

reasonwhythedecayofcultureshould

notproceedmuchfurther,andwhywemaynotevenanticipateaperiod,of

someduration,

culturewillhavetogrowagainfromthesoil;andwhenIsayitmustgrow

againfromthesoil,Idonotmeanthatitwillbebroughtintoexistencebyany

stioniswhetherthereareany

permanentconditions,intheabsenceofwhichnohigherculturecanbe

expected.

(278words)

.

iatingArt----Sculpture

雕刻艺术的欣赏

Appreciationofsculpturedependsupontheabilitytorespondtoforminthree

perhapswhysculpturehasbeendescribedasthemost

difficultofallarts;certainlyitismoredifficultthantheartswhichinvolve

appreciationofflatforms,shapeinonlytwodimensionsmanymorepeopleare

'form-blind'ldlearningtosee,firstdistinguishes

onlytwo-dimensionalshape;itcannotjudgedistances,,forits

personalsafetyandpracticalneeds,ithastodevelop(partlybymeansof

touch)ing

satisfiedtherequirementsofpracticalnecessity,mostpeoplegonofurther.

Thoughtheymayattainconsiderableaccuracyintheperceptionofflatform,

theydonotmakethefurtherintellectualandemotionaleffortneededto

comprehendforminitsfullspatialexistence.

strivecontinuallytothinkof,and

use,thesolidshape,asitwere,

insidehishead-hethinksofit,whateveritssize,asifhewereholdingit

allyvisualizesa

complexformallrounditself;heknowswhilehelooksatonesidewhatthe

othersideislike;heidentifieshimselfwithitscenterofgravity,itsmass,its

weight;herealizesitsvolume,asthespacethattheshapedisplacesintheair.

(240words)

ByHenryMoore

英语听说诵读实用文选

ners

为什么讲礼貌

Almostallofusbelievethatweliveinanageofuncouthmanners,thatthings

mple,the18thcenturyinEnglishis

backwith

nostalgiatothesoftcandlelight,theelaboratecourtesies,thehand-kissing.

Mannersaresociety'on'tlubricate

relationships,s,it's

worthwhilehavinggoodmanners,ifonlysothatwhenyoudropthemfora

moment,peopleknowyoumeanbusiness.

Peoplewithgoodmannersdobetterinmostsituationsthanthosewithout.

Mostnegotiations,forexample,areimpossiblewithoutgoodmanners,which

tlawyers,too,

areusuallyexquisitelycourteous.

Despitemankind'sreputationforviolence,mostpeopleprefertoavoid

confrontation,andavoidingconfrontationiswhatmannersareallabout.

Mannersrepresentthetriumphofcivilizationoverbarbarism,andthesensible

sarenotademonstrationof

weakness,butasignofcommonsense.

Intheend,thereisnogaininbeingcrueltopeople,whetheritisinthesmall

saremankind's

wayofsaying,"Let'snotfightunlesswehaveto"Andtheremaybenohigher

wisdomthanthat,indiplomacy,inbusiness,inloveandmarriage,inthe

transactionsofeverydaylife.(247words)

ByMichaelKorda

英语听说诵读实用文选

uette

论礼节

tapparelmen

wouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwouldsurelyleadtothecorruptionof

morals;andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthe

necessaryintercoursebetweenitsmemberswouldbeinterferedwithby

etyweretrain,theetiquettewouldbe

therailsalongwhichonlythetraincouldrumbleforth;ifsocietywereastate

coach,theetiquettewouldbethewheelsandaxisonwhichonlythecoach

kofproprietieswouldmakethemostintimate

friendsturntobethemostdecidedenemiesandthefriendlyoralliedcountries

indmanyexamplesinthehistoryof

oreIadviseyoutostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseand

totakepainsnottodoanythingagainstetiquettelestyougiveoffencesor

makeenemies.(160words)

ByWilliamHazlitt

英语听说诵读实用文选

ingofFreshman

大学新生的成功之到

Howcanacollegefreshmansuccessfullycompletehiscollegeeducation

freshman,it'swisetointeract

withyourclassmatesandthefacultyandparticipateinactivitiesoncampus,

rangingtimeincollege,

ngin

uldadoptnew

studymethodsandyouareexpectedtoattendallclasses.

Thisisimportantnotonlytofacilitateunderstandingofcoursecontentsbut

aveanyproblems,gethelpfrom

tpointyouwouldfollowisthatyou

shouldtakeyourinterestintoaccountinchoosingyourmajorincaseyou

ollowthesesuggestionsandkeep

learningfromfamousprofessorsincollege,youaresuretograduatewitha

bachelor'sdegree.

(167words)

王一普选注

英语听说诵读实用文选

ePeopleDoExams

为什么要考试

WhydowemakepeopledoexamsIt'sastrangeformoftorturetogothrough

justforapieceofpaper.

lyourselfthatwhat

youdon'methelastfewweeks,

andthedesperaterushtolearnallthethingsyouputoftillatomorrowthat

nevercame,culminatinginthelastfewdays,asyourealizethatwhatyou

don'tknowyou'llneverlearn.

Thedayoftheexamarrives,andyouhavetomakesureyougototheright

placeontime,wellsuppliedwithpens,ally

underminesyourconfidenceisthatalltheothercandidatesseemsocalmand

self-assured.

Whenyoufinallylookatthepaper,it''sneverasbad

asyoufeared,andyouremembermostofthingsyouthoughtyou'dforgotten.

(159words)

刘兴珍选注

英语听说诵读实用文选

iveReading

精读课

sis

onlyameanstoend,notanendinitself.

ThisdoesnotshowthatallkindsofIntensiveReadingareabsolutelyuseless

tensiveReadingshouldbekept,butitshould

ldnotbethesuper-powercourse,ridingoverthe

t

IntensiveReadingwekeepandteachshouldnotbesolongandsohardthatthe

houldnotjust

focusonwords,words,ldfocusonmeaning,onideas,on

understanding,oncommunication---onforestsaswellasontrees.

Butaslongasstudentsareforcedtogetgoodmarksinordertogetgoodjobs;

andaslongasteacherswanttheirstudentstogetgoodmarkssothatthey

themselvescangainfameasgoodteachers,theneverythingdependson

ndsonwhatsortofexamsweteacherssetandthe

ereformourexamswecanhardly

reformourteachingmethods.

Solet'slaunchanewcampaign,todiscussandreformtheexamsystem;andat

thesametimecontinuethecampaignagainstfocusingonIntensiveReading,

ise,we'llbe

eggsstrikingrocks.(240words)

王一普选注

英语听说诵读实用文选

r

研讨会

Seminarplacesmuchresponsibilityonthestudents,challengingboth

ulatethelearningprocess,the

professorleadingaseminarmayinfactfunctionasamoderatorandresource

personwhoposesquestions,makessuggestions,assignsprojects,orstates

rsinvolvesmallgroupsof

studentsandalessstructuredformofstudythanatraditionalkindofcourse.

Lessrestrictedbyacommunalsyllabus,eachstudentisfreetodelvemore

deeplyintotheaspectsoftheseminartopicthatparticularlyinterestthe

student.

Thisformatmayrequirelengthyoralandwrittenreportsonindependent

sreason,onlyadvancedundergraduateandgraduatestudents'

usuallyparticipatinginseminarplaysaveryprominentpartinthestudent's

overallexperience(127words).

rtantAspectofCollegelife

大学生活

Itisperfectlypossibletoorganizethelifeofourcollegesinsuchawaythat

studentsandteachersalikewilltakepartinit;insuchawaythataperfectly

naturaldailyintercoursewillbeestablishedbetweenthem;anditisonlyby

suchanorganizationthattheycanbegivenrealvitalityasplacesofserious

training,bemadecommunitiesinwhichyoungsterswillcomefullytorealize

howinterestingintellectualworkis,howvital,howimportant,howclosely

associatedwithallmodernachievement-onlybysuchanorganizationthat

esoftenseemveryformal

andemptythings;

inconversationandnaturalintercoursewithscholarschieflythatyoufindhow

livelyknowledgeis,howittiesintoeverythingthatisinterestingand

important,howintimateapartitisofeverythingthatisinterestingand

important,howintimateapartitisofeverythingthatis"practical"and

notalwaysmadethoughtfulbybooks;but

theyaregenerallymadethoughtfulbyassociationwithmenwhothink.(193

words)

ByWoodrowWilson

gether

共度时光

When1500childrenwereasked,"Whatdoyouthinkmakesahappyfamily"

theydidn'tlistmoney,cars,plied:doingthinstogether.

endlotsoftimetogether-working,

playing,attendingreligiousservices,andeatingmealstogether."Whatyoudo

isn'tasimportant,theysay,dasmuchtimeworking

togetherasplaying,"wroteonewoman."Therearealwaysdishestowash,

clothestofold,tisn''vehadsome

ofourbest,closesttimesworkingtogether."

WhataboutqualityversusquantityoftimeStrongfamiliesrealizethatthe

needstobesufficient;

qualityinteractionisn'ng

motherfromWisconsinwrote,"Toexcusemyselfforspendingsolittletime

withmydaughterbysaying,'itwasonly15minutes,butitwashigh-quality,'

isacop-out."(168words)

ByNickStinnentt&JohnDefrain英语听说诵读实用文选

ueofFriendship

友谊的价值

Friendshipisbothasourceofpleasureandacomponentofgoodhealth.

l

mething

sensationalhappenstoyou,sharingthehappinessoftheoccasionwithfriends

sely,intimesoftroubleandtension,whenour

spiritsarelow,unburdeningourworriesandfearstocompassionatefriends

er,wemayevengetsomepracticalsuggestions

forsolvingaparticularproblem.

Throughoutlife,werelyonsmallgroupsofpeopleforlove,admiration,

respect,moralsupport,everyonehasa"network"offriends:

co-workers,neighbors,othmenandwomenhave

suchfriends,evidenceisaccumulatingthatindicatesmenrarelymakeclose

sociableandfrequentlyhavenumerousbusiness

acquaintances,gulfbuddies,r,friendshipdoesnotmerely

involveasharingofactivities;itisasharingofselfonaverypersonallevel.

Customarily,menhaveshiedawayfromcloserelationshipsinwhichthey

linguptheiremotions,mendeprivethemselvesofa

healthyoutletfortheirnegativefeelings.

iendshipisan

essentialingredientinthemakingofahealthful,rewardinglife.(217words)

ship

友谊

Therearepersonswhocannotmakefriends.

tthewantofunderstanding

orgoodnature,ofentertainingorusefulqualities,thatyoucomplainof,onthe

contrary,theyhaveprobablymanypointsofattraction;buttheyhaveonethat

neutralizesallthese-theycarenothingaboutyou,andarenetherthebetternor

nifestnojoyatyourapproach;and

whenyouleavethem,itiswithafeelingthattheycandojustaswellwithout

notsullennessnorindifference,norabsenceofmind;buttheyare

intentsolelyontheirownthoughts,andyouaremerelyoneofthesubjects

veinsocietyasinasolitude.(135words)

ByWilliamHazlitt

estLove

最美的爱

Sincetoloveisbetterthantobeloved,unrequitedlovemaybethefinestlove

isso,thenthelessrequited,ollowsthatthe

mostrefinedpassionpossibleforusmustfinallybeforthosetowhomwehave

neverevenspoken,singface,theanguishof

avisionofaface,afacesittingaloneinfrontofyousoendearingandso

movingandsobeautifulthatyouaretornandsickinsidewithhopeand

despair,instantdespair,foritishopelesslyplainthatnowordcaneverbe

spoken,thoseeyeswillnevergreetyours,inafewminutesthebellwillring,

thebuswillshuddertoastop,anddownsomeimpersonalsidestreetshewill

enisthepainoflisteningtowhere

shewillbookfor—afour-penny,orathreehalfpenceticket(165words)

梦想与目标

Dreams,goals,what'sthedifference

are

ourvisionofwhereweareafterourstruggle,theprizeattheendofthe

retheindividualstepswetaketoultimatelydeservetheprize.

reourday-by-dayblueprintthat

amsandgoals

areinterrelated.

owuswheretostartandthey

keusorganizedandcreatethedisciplinein

gyourselftoestablishyourgoalsisparamount,oneofthekey

buildingblocksinachievingsuccess.

renot

merelyfuzzywishes,orhastilymadeNewYear'e

tangibleactionitemstobewrittendownandfollowed.(151words)

ByRickPitino

Dreams

我们需要梦想

Weallwanttobelievethatwearecapableofgreatfeats,ofreachingour

veusavisionofabetterfuture.

Theynourishourspirit;theyrepresentpossibilityevenwhenwearedragged

ccessfulpeoplearedreams,

rs

arenotcontentwithbeingmerelymediocre,becausenooneeverdreamsof

goinghalfway.

Whenwewerelittlekids,wedidn'tdreamofalifeofstruggleandfrustration.

Wedreamedofdoingsomethingbigandsplashy,

dreamedbig.

Weknownowthatwehavetoputintheefforttoreachourdreams,butthe

toughpartisthatmostofusdon'thave

everyintentionofbecomingVicePresidentinfiveyearsorrunningacrossthe

oftenwehavenoideahowtotranslatethesedreamsintoactions.

Inordertomakerealstepstowardfulfillingourultimate,big,splashydreams,

reourgoals.(207words)

ByRickPitino

toYoungMen

给年轻人的忠告

Wheneveryoupossiblycan,ellyour

'tplananything

thatwillhurtyourneighbor;helivesbesideyou,'targue

'tbe

jealousofviolentpeopleordecidetoactastheydo,becausetheLordhates

peoplewhodoevil,d

putsacurseonthehomesofthewickedmen,butblessesthehomesofthe

ousefirconceitedpeople,butshowsfavortothosewho

nwillgainanhonorablereputation,butstupidmenwill

onlyaddtotheirowndisgrace.(134words)

FromGoodNewsBible

VerySpecial

与众不同

Don'ttaketimetocriticizeyourfellowmenorpersons,insteadofbeing

critical;eetheworldwitha

positiveattitude;don'tbeblindedbynegativethinking.

Concentrateonbecomingabetterperson;byusingallofyourGodgiven

llyoucanandmotivateyourselfand

reachyourgoalsinlife.

'twastevaluable

ystotackleanyproblem.

Keepcalm,andusebrainpowertosolvecomplicatedeverydayproblemsinto

solutions,llpersonswithkindness,dignity,and

respect;andaboveallretainhighmoralsand,youwillreachaheightof

goodnesswithin.

Thesewordsofwisdomhavemuchstrength,andwillneverbecomeoutdated.

veryspecial!(159

words)

Yourself(1)

诚实做人

Mygrandparentsbelievedyouwereeitherhonestoryouweren'asno

dasimplemottohangingontheirliving-roomwall:"Life

islikefieldofnewlyfallensnow;whereIchoosetowalkeverystepwill

show."Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit---theydemonstratedthemottobythe

waytheylived.

Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegritymeanshavingapersonalstandard

ofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediencyandthatisnot

ityisaninnerstandardforjudgingyour

unately,integrityisinshortsupplytoday----andgetting

s

somethingwemustdemandofourselves.(130words)

Yourself(2)

诚实做人

AgoodtestforthisvalueistolookatwhatIcalltheIntegrityTriad,which

consistsofthreekeyprinciples:

Standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.

Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.

Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.

Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit'srightandnotjustfashionable

fprinciple,ofnotsuccumbingtoehseductive

sirensofaneasymorality,takeyoutoward

intothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror.

(106words)

(236words)

YourLife

激发生活的热情

???andsmooththewrinklesfromyoursoul

Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,

"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamount

ofexperience."

iasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoan

adventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.

"Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,"wroteRalphWaldo

epastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.

Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,"Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,you

can't."

Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonder-asanyoneknowswhohas

everseenaninfant'sdelightatthejingleofkeysorthescurryingofabettle.

Itisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair,

andauthorSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"years

wrinklestheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul."

Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloresenses-finding

pleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayonedpictureofa

six-year-old,chenthusiasmloves

nourstepssmoothesthe

wrinklesfromoursouls.(212words)

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