电子产品的英文
-
2023年3月4日发(作者：沈阳电线电缆厂)..
;.
电子产品常用英文词汇
一、常见电子电气类英文单词
1.功率power
2.电压voltage
3.电流current
4.频率frequency
5.效率efficiency
6.波形waveform
7.交流alternating-current
8.直流direct-current
9.适配器adaptor
10.转换器converter
11.逆变器inverter
12.充电器charger
13.控制器controller
14.启动器jumpstarter
15.器件device
16.元件component
17.电容器capacitor
18.电阻resistor
19.电感inductor
20.二极管diode
21.稳压二极管zener
22.三极管audion
23.场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-SemiconductorFieldEffectTransistor)
24.变压器transformer
25.光藕opticalcoupler
26.保险丝fuse
27.半导体semiconductor
28.瓷片电容ceramiccapacitor
29.电解电容electrolyticC
30.电感inductance
31.电容capacitance
32.电阻resistance
33.感性的inductive
34.容性的capacitive
35.阻性的resistive
36.阻抗impedance
37.纯正弦波puresinewave
38.修正正弦波modifiedsinewave
39.方波squarewave
40.恒流源constantcurrentsource
41.恒压源constantvoltagesource
..
;.
42.纹波电流ripplecurrent
43.涌入电流inrushcurrent
44.空载电流no-loadcurrent
45.电网powersystem
46.死区时间deadtime
47.浮充电压floatchargevoltage
48.正向电压forwardvoltagedrop
49.续流二极管freewheeldiode
50.肖特基二极管schottky
51.整流桥bridgerectifier
52.超快速整流器ultrafastrectifier
53.检测电阻senseresistor
54.振荡电阻timingresistor
55.散热片thermalslug/heatsink/radiator
56.断路器breaker
57.过流保护器circuitbreaker
58.自由运行freerunning
59.满负载fullload
60.过载overload
61.轻载lightload
62.加载upload
63.静态static（state）
64.动态dynamic（state）
65.稳态的steady
66.静电staticelectricity
67.电源调整率lineregulation
68.负载调整率loadregulation
69.满载效率fullloadefficiency
70.最佳效率optimumefficiency
71.输出效率outputefficiency
72.峰值效率peakefficiency
73.标称效率declaredefficiency
74.视在功率apparentpower
75.有功功率activepower
76.无功功率reactivepower
77.功率因数power-factor
78.耗散功率powerdissipation
79.空载损耗no-loadloss
80.关断状态offstate
81.电源工作电压operatingsupplyvoltage
82.电压参考voltagereference
83.参考值referencevalue
84.反馈feedback
85.产品型号partnumber
..
;.
86.掉电powerdown
87.上电powerup
88.电源正常powergood
89.欠压锁定undervoltagelockout(UVLO)
90.上拉pullup
91.下拉pulldown
92.上升沿risingedge
93.下降沿fallingedge
94.上限upperlimit
95.下限lowerlimit
96.极性polarity
97.藕合coupling
98.故障malfunction
99.原理图schematicdiagram
100.封装footprint
101.设计流程designcycle
102.设计余量designmargin
二、常用电源类英文缩写
SPS：switchingpowersupply
PWM:pulsewidthmodulation
ZCS：zerocurrentswitching
ZVT:ZeroVoltageTransition
PFC:PowerFactorCorrection
RMS:Rootmeansquare（均方根）
THD:TotalHarmonicDistortion(总谐波失真)
OVP:OverVoltageProtection
OCP:OverCurrentProtection
OTP:OverTemperatureProtection
MCU:MicroControllerunit
TVS:Transientvoltagesuppressor
PCB:Printedcircuitboard
SMT:surfacemountingtechnology
ECR:EngineeringChangeRequest
ECN:EngineeringChangenotice
FMEA:FailureModeEfficiencyAnalysis
IC:integratedcircuit
IE:IndustrialEngineering
IT:informationtechnology
AQL:AcceptableQualityLevel
QA:QualityAssurance
QC:QualtyControl
IQC:IncomingQualitycontrol
IPQC:In-processQualitycontrol
..
;.
三、变压器类常用材料
1.磁芯：magneticcore
2.骨架：bobbin
3.导线：wire
4.绝缘胶带：insulationtape
5.挡带:margintape
6.铜箔：copperfoil
7.磁环：annularcore
8.铁氟龙套管：teflontube
9.绝缘套管：empiretuble
10.凡立水：varnish
11.气隙：gap
12.绕组：winding
13.初级绕组：primarycoil
14.次级绕组：secondarycoil
15.电感量:inductance
16.漏感：Leakageinductance
17.耐压：HI-POT
18.绝缘电阻:insulationresistance
19.匝数：turns
四、工艺工程类常用英文词汇
1.技术规范：technicalregulation
2.规范：specification
3.检修技术：servicetechnic
4.焊接工艺：bondingtechnology
5.表面安装：surfacemounting
6.元件面：componentside
7.焊接面：solderside
8.元件孔：componenthole
9.安装孔：mountinghole
10.工艺流程图：engineeringflowsheet
11.故障指示：failureindication
12.锡焊：tin-leadbonding
13.装配：assembly
14.接插件：socketconnector
15.连接器：connector
16.端子：terminal
17.端子壳：housing
18.插座：socket
19.插座盖：socketcover
20.点烟座：cigarettelightersocket
21.点烟头：cigarplug
22.接线座：wireholder
..
;.
23.接线端子：wireconnectingterminal
24.接线器：wireconnector
25.线材规格：wiregauge
26.电烙铁：electricsoldingiron
27.烙铁头：solderhorn
28.焊锡：solderingtin
29.焊盘：Pad
30.无铅：LeadFree
31.波峰焊：wavesoldering
32.回流焊：reflowsoldering
33.老化：burn-in/aging
34.极性：Polarity
35.正级：Positivepole
36.负极：negativepole
37.硬件:hardware
38.软件：software
39.通风孔：vent
40.支撑架/轴承：bearing
41.工艺：technics
42.夹具：fixture
43.冲压模具：die
44.注塑模具：injectionmould
45.材料：material
46.扭矩：torque
47.应力：stress
48.强度:strength
49.机壳：enclosure
50.紧固件：fastener
51.螺栓：bolt
52.螺母：nut
53.螺丝：screw
54.垫片：washer
55.套筒扳手：socketkey/socketspanner
56.剪钳：wirecutter
57.剥线皮钳：wirestripper
58.裁线机：wireshear
59.防护罩：guard
60.环氧树脂:epoxyresin
61.玻璃纤维：glassfiber
62.光面：shinyside
63.粗糙面：matteside
64.处理面：treatedside