
雅思听力真题
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2023年3月2日发(作者:海带的功效与作用)雅思(听力)历年真题
试卷汇编14
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2
雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编14
(总分:80.00,做题时间:90分钟)
OMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/gham
exhibitionExampleAnswerPurposeofcalling:purchasingticketsOpenin:1Lengthofexhibition:2Awiderangeof
rsareavailabletoobserveandtheothersarefor3The4isprohibitedto
fticket:£5(inadvance)TransfertoMark6(Box
OfficeManager)Heldinthe7PalacethisyearNotfarfrom8Website:twaytocontact:10
OMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/gham
exhibitionExampleAnswerPurposeofcalling:purchasingticketsOpenin:11Lengthofexhibition:12Awiderangeof
rsareavailabletoobserveandtheothersarefor13The14isprohibitedto
fticket:£15(inadvance)TransfertoMark16(Box
OfficeManager)Heldinthe17PalacethisyearNotfarfrom18Website:twaytocontact:20
(分数:20.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:July)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:3/threedays)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:testdriving)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:camera)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:110)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:Edgeworth)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:Summer)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:citycentre/center)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:directions)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:(enquiring)online)
解析:解析:定位至“Ithinkthemostconvenientwaytocontactusisenquiringonline(我认为最便捷的方式是在线
咨询)”,故此处填(enquiring)online。
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.(分数:10.00)
(1).Howmanypatientsdoesthehospitalconsulteveryyear?(分数:2.00)
A.3,000
B.5,000
C.11,000√
解析:解析:出题句为“Ourconsultationscannumberanythingupto11,000patientsayear,howeverweaimto
treataround5,000patientsayearsoastomaintainandensurethequalityofourservices.”由此了解到,前来咨询
的病人多达11,000人,但收治的只有5,000。题目问的是每年到医院咨询的人数,因此选C。
(2).Whencanpatientsmeetthefemaledoctor?(分数:2.00)
daymornings√
aysaweek
MondaysandFridays
解析:解析:考点句为“Appointmentswithourhealthcareprofessionalscanbemadeatanytimeduringtheweek,
withfemaledoctorsavailablebetween8amand11am.”预约女性医生的时间为工作日的上午8-10点,在英美
国家上午12点前都叫morning,因此答案选A。
(3).Whoistheexpertontreatinghearingloss?(分数:2.00)
√
s
3
解析:解析:原文所述“whileMr.Greenspecialisesinreversinghearingloss(格林先生专门从事听力损伤的治
疗)”,故选B。
(4).Wherearepatientsrecommendedtobuytheirmedicine?(分数:2.00)
ermarketinthetown
ciesnearbythecitycentre
lthcare'spharmacy√
解析:解析:本题出题句为“…werecommendthatpatientsusethepharmacyhousedwithinourhealthcare
facility.(建议病人在我们保健中心内的药房买药)”,本题答案为C。
(5).Whatwillthepatientsbeaskedaboutwhethertheyarewillingtodo?(分数:2.00)
gonestudentattendtheconsultation√
postgraduatestudentstodotreatment
gstudentsingroupdiscussion
解析:解析:本题出题句为“Thereforewewouldliketoencourageourpatientstogivetheirconsentforamedical
studenttoattendtheirconsultations.(因此,我们希望病人同意医科学生参与他们的会诊)”,这里consent同义
替换了willing,本题选A。
hecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoquestions16-20.(分数:10.00)
(1).Reception(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:F)
解析:解析:根据“receptioncanbefoundthroughthemaindoorattheendofthecorridor.(通过正门,一直走
到走廊尽头就是接待处)”,对应地图中的F。
(2).'sRoom(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:H)
解析:解析:根据“IfyourconsultationisbookedwithMr.Green,youneedtogothroughthemaindoorandturn
rightbythenurses’desk,andhisofficeisattheendofthecorridoronyourleft—handside”,根据图中已给
nurses’desk的位置即可确定,Mr.Green’sRoom对应地图中的H。
(3).MedicalRecordsOffice(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:A)
解析:解析:本题较难,首先根据“…pleasevisitoursecretaryattheOfficeforMedicalRecords,whichyouwill
findnexttothetherapyroom”可知,MedicalRecordsOffice(档案室)在therapyroom(治疗室)的旁边,对应地图中
的A或B,再根据后面讲Manager’sOffice的信息“neartheOfficeforMedicalRecordsandbetweentwoclosets”,
得出应选A。
(4).SurgeryRoom(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:D)
解析:解析:根据“Ifyou’reawaitingsurgery,pleasefirstcheckinwithreception,beforetakingthefirstdooronthe
rightafteryouentertheclinic”抓取关键信息takingthefirstdoorontheright,可知SurgeryRoom对应地图中的
D。
(5).Manager'sOffice(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:C)
解析:解析:根据“pleaselocateourManager’sOffice,whichcanbefoundneartheOfficeforMedicalRecordsand
betweentwoclosets”可知在两个closets中间的房间即为Manager’sOffice,也就是C。
Whatisthemainopinionofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrect
letter,A-G,nsAlightingrestrictionsBalternativelightingCreducethenumberof
insectsDdeclineinthenumberofspeciesEclimatechangesFimpactsonthegrowthofanimalsGimpactsonwater
quality
Whatisthemainopinionofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrect
letter,A-G,nsAlightingrestrictionsBalternativelightingCreducethenumberof
4
insectsDdeclineinthenumberofspeciesEclimatechangesFimpactsonthegrowthofanimalsGimpactsonwater
quality(分数:10.00)
(1).KenSimpson(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:A)
解析:解析:出题句为“youshouldreaduponKenSimpson’swork,hearguedthatinordertoprotectnatural
habitats,governmentsshouldendeavortoturnofflightsincitiesatnight.”其中endeavortoturnofflightsincities
atnight(夜间尽量熄灭城市的灯火),主导者为governments,因此与A选项对应。
(2).DaveKepler(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:B)
解析:解析:定位至“Forthisissue,DaveKeplersuggeststheycouldjustreplacetheexistinglightswithmore
environmentallyfriendlybulbs.”其中replacetheexistinglights为alternativelighting的同义替换,故本题选B。
(3).SharonGrey(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:F)
解析:解析:根据定位词定位至“I'vealsoheardthat,accordingtoSharonGrey,incountrieswithmoresunlight,
insect-eatinganimalstendtobesmallerinsize.”SharonGrey的观点是:在阳光多的国家,以昆虫为食的动物的
体型较小,也就是对动物生长造成一定的影响,因此选F。
(4).MariaJackson(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:G)
解析:解析:本题出题句为“Nevertheless,MariaJacksonsaysthatindirectsunlight,thesurfaceofthewater
becomesmoretranslucent,thereforeitaffectstheamountofsunlightthataquaticinsectscanabsorb.(然而,
MariaJackson说,在阳光直射下,水面会变得更半透明化,从而会影响水生类昆虫对阳光的吸收)”,也就是对
水质有一定的影响,故本题选G。
(5).BarbaraSwallow(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:D)
解析:解析:定位至提到BarbaraSwallow的句子“TheonlyothertheoryI'vestudiedisBarbaraSwallow’sstudyon
howdeclinedinsectpopulationadverselyaffectsthefrogpopulation.”BarbaraSwallow的研究是关于昆虫数量下
降对其他物种(青蛙)造成的不利影响,对应选项D。
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.(分数:4.00)
(1).WhatdoesJimthinkaboutthedifferenceamongspeciesinnaturalandartificiallight?(分数:2.00)
snodifference.√
swilldieoutinnaturallight.
swilldieoutinartificiallight.
解析:解析:定位到“I'mnotsureitmakesmuchdifferencewhichoneyouuse;specieswilldieouteitherway.”
其中“dieout”意为“灭绝,消失”,故本题选A。
(2).OnereasonwhyJimandJanefeltunsatisfiedaboutthetheoriesdiscussedinthelecturewasthat(分数:2.00)
mentsdidn'tincreaseanyspendingonthem.
eorieshadnothingtodowiththeexams.
eorieslackedsolidproofinthefield.√
解析:解析:本题出题句为“Thetheoriesdiscussedinourlectures,likeSimpson’sandGrey’s,aresovagueand
lackproof,soIdon’tunderstandwhyweevenstudythem.”其中“vague”意为“模糊的,含糊的”,“lackproof”意为
“缺乏证据”,故本题选C:本领域的许多理论缺乏充足的证据。
ChooseTHREEletters,HREEtopicsaretheyinterestedinstudyinginthefuture?Aqualityoflifeof
touristsBwildlifeparkanimalsCmigrationbirdsDanimalslivinginruralareasEanimalslivingintropicalclimateFthe
impactsofdifferentenvironmentonanimalsGpandasinthezoo(分数:6.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:B)
5
解析:解析:定位至“I’dbemuchmoreinterestedinstudyingtheanimalsinsafariparksthanresearchingmigratory
birds.particularlytheeffectoftouristsonthequalityoflifeofanimals”,其中safariparks(野生动物园)同义替换
wildlifepark。“muchmoreinterestedinstudyingtheanimalsinsafariparksthanresearchingmigratorybirds”意为
“对研究野生动物园里的动物比研究鸟类迁徙更感兴趣”,由此可排除C,答案选B。原文“theeffectoftourists
onthequalityoflifeofanimals”说的是游客对动物生活质量的影响,A选项说的是游客的生活质量,不选。接着
“Especiallythoseanimalslivinginmoretropicalcountries,likeBomeo”对应E选项。最后“Iwanttostudyhow
bringinganimalsoverfromforeigncountriestoputinourzoosaffectstheirlifeexpectancy”,据此选F。
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:E)
解析:
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:F)
解析:
ChooseTWOletters,WOaspectsdidthenewrulesattheendofthe19thcenturyfocuson?A
cooperationBcompetitionCmoralvaluesDplayer'sphysicalprotectionEbusinessmodel
ChooseTWOletters,WOaspectsdidthenewrulesattheendofthe19thcenturyfocuson?A
cooperationBcompetitionCmoralvaluesDplayer'sphysicalprotectionEbusinessmodel(分数:4.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:C)
解析:解析:定位到两个位置:“…thereappearedanewfoundemphasisonmoralvaluesinfootball”中的moral
values意为“道德价值观”,对应选项C;“…theregrewagreaterconcernforplayers’healthandgeneralwell—
being…”中players’healthandgeneralwell-being为player’sphysicalprotection的同义替换,对应选项D。
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:D)
解析:
llintheUK(分数:16.00)
(1).AtpresentthemainreasonwhyUKschoolspushfootballeducationisthepressurefrom1(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:parents)
解析:解析:根据“Thismainlycomesasaresultofpressureputonschoolsandthegovernmentbyconcerned
parents.(主要是忧心忡忡的父母们给学校和政府施加压力的结果)”,填parents。
(2).Priortothe19thcentury,footballplayersuseddifferent1ofrules.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:versions)
解析:解析:出题句说“…withfootballerspreviouslyplayingaccordingtotheirownversionsoftherules.(足球运
动员起初按照各自的规则踢)”,那么也就是有differentversionsofrules。
(3).Peopleattemptedtostandardisetherulesfromthewhole1,knownasthe'CambridgeRules'in1848.(分数:
2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:country)
解析:解析:出题句为“Theresultofthemeetingwaswhatisnowknownasthe‘CambridgeRules’,therebyuniting
therulesfromacrossthecountryintoonesimpledocument.”其中uniting是standardise的同义替换,“uniting
therules”表示“统一规则”,因此“CambridgeRules”standardisetherulesfromthewholecountry。
(4).Attendanceswereincreasingduetotheimprovementofinfrastructureandthe1system.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:transport)
解析:解析:定位至“Acrossthecountry,improvementsininfrastructureandpublictransporthadaknockoneffect
ofdramaticallyincreasingattendancetofootballgames.(全国各地,基础设施和公共交通的改善使得参加足球运
动的人数显著增加)”,因此improvementsininfrastructureandpublictransport可同义替换到题目中,即为
improvementofinfrastructureandthetransportsystem。
(5).Footballbecamepopularanditisregardedasa1event.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:social)
解析:解析:本题根据“Footballquicklybecameasocialevent…”可知此处应填social。
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(6).Thefootballclubswereresponsibleformostofthe1anddevelopmentforthefootballassociation.(分数:
2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:funding)
解析:解析:本题定位至“Butintheend,theonusfelluponBritain’slocalandregionalfootballclubsforthe
fundinganddevelopmentofthefootballassociation.”其中“onus”意为“责任”,与responsiblefor形成同义替换,
整句的意思为:最终,为足球协会筹资及促进协会发展的责任落到了英国本地和区域性足球俱乐部身上。本题
应填funding。
(7).1againstotherteamswerealsoorganisedbythefootballclubs.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:Competitions)
解析:解析:根据“Theybecameresponsiblefortheupkeepoffootballgrounds,begantopaytheirbestplayersa
smallsalary,andorganisedcompetitionsagainstotherlocalandregionalteams.(他们负责对足球场进行养护,
开始给最佳选手发少量的酬劳,组织本地和区域球队间的比赛)”,可知此处应填Competitions,注意首字母要
大写。
(8).In1910s,1footballplayerswereapprovedofinthegame.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________(正确答案:正确答案:professional)
解析:解析:定位至“AstheFAcontinuedtogrowandaccumulategreaterwealth,itwasabletoattractmoreand
moretalentedyoungmenfromacrossthecountry,beforefinallyacceptingprofessionaltalentintheearly20th
century.”主要根据后半句作答,这里accepting是题干中approved的同义替换,talent指的就是football
players,因此本题填professional。