学堂在线答案

发布时间：2023-06-10 作者：admin 来源：文学

学堂在线答案

2023年3月1日发(作者：围挡喷淋)

Unit1

1.1

IntheWesternZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),doctorsbegantobe

classifiedintofourcategories--dietician,physician,doctorofdecoctions

andsurgery.（×）

ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong'sClassicofMateriaMedica),a

masterpieceofmedicalliteratureappearedinWesternHanDynasty,

outlinesthetheoryofthecompatibilityofmedicinalingredients.（×）

ZhenJiuJiaYiJing(ABCanonofAcupunctureandMoxibustion)by

HuangfuMiduringtheWesternJintime(265-316)establishesthe

foundationofmeridiansandcollateralstheory.（√）

ZhangZhongjingproposedthatmastershipofmedicineliesinproficient

medicalskillsandloftymedicalethics,whicheventuallybecamethe

embodimentofamoralvalueoftheChinesenation.（×）

BenCaoGangMu(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)compiledbyLi

ShizhenintheMingDynasty(1368-1644)wasthefirstbookintheworld

thatscientificallycategorizedmedicinalherbs.（√）

1.2

TCMnotonlyvaluestheimpactsofnaturalandsocialenvironmenton

healthandillness,butalsoemphasizesthecoordinationofphysicaland

mentalactivities,andtheirinteractionsintheconditionsofhealthand

illness.（√）

ThecoreconceptofprincipleofharmonyinTCMholdsthataperson's

physicalhealthmostlydependsonharmonyinthefunctionsofthe

variousbodyorgans.（×）

TCMtherapiesfocusontheillnessthatthepatientcontractsratherthan

thepersonwhoissick.（×）

Principleofemphasisonindividualitymeansthephysiciansshouldtake

fullconsiderationoftheindividualconstitution.（√）

PreventativetreatmentisacorebeliefofTCM,whichlaysgreatemphasis

onpreventionbeforeadiseasearises,guardingagainstpathological

changeswhenfallingsick,andprotectingrecoveringpatientsfrom

relapse.（√）

Unit2

2.1

Intheirorigintheconcepts,ect

thatfacedthesunwas(yang),andtheaspectthatfacedawayfromthe

sunwas(yin).

Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheheaven,thesun,warmth,

brightness,daytime,fire,male,generation,to(yang).

Thebasiccontentsofyin-yangtheoryincludefourprinciples:(mutual

oppositionandrestraintbetweenYinandYang)、(mutual

dependenceandsupportbetweenYinandYang)、(equilibriumand

waning-waxingofYinandYang)、(mutualtransformationofYinand

Yang).

Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheearth,themoon,cold,

darkness,nighttime,water,female,death,（√）

Theyinandyangaspectswithinanobjectarenotinastaticstate,butin

incipleiscalledequilibriumand

waning-waxingofYinandYang.（√）

2.2

AccordingtoYin-yangtheory,theexteriorofthebodyisassociatedwith

(yang),whiletheinteriorisassociatedwith(yin);thebackisconsidered

(yang)andthefrontis(yin);thesixfuorgansareconsidered(yang)

whilethefivezangorgansare(yin).

Yin-yangtheorycanbeusedtodescribethehumanphysiologic

processes,thevariousfunctionalactivitiesofthebodybelongto(yang),

andallmaterialbasesforthevitalfunctions,includingessence,bloodand

bodyfluids,belongto(yin).

Accordingtoyin-yangtheory,thegeneralprinciplesintreatment

include:“ifcoldwarmit”;“(ifhotcoolit)”;“ifdeficientaugmentit”;“(if

excessivepurgeit)”and“treatyinforyangdiseases,and(treatyangfor

yindisorders).

人生有形,不离阴阳ThetheoryofYinandYangholdsthatthehuman

bodyisanorganicwholeandaverycomplicatedunityofYinandYang.

Alltheorganizationalstructuresofhumanbeingsarenotonly

organicallyrelated,butalsocanbedividedintotwoparts:YinandYang

whichareoppositetoeachother.

善诊者，必先察色按脉，以辨阴阳Ifoneisgoodatdiagnosis,they

shoulddifferentiatetheyinfromyangaftertheobservationofcolor(of

complexion,tongue,urine,stool,etc.)andfeelingthepulse.

Unit3

3.1

Byemployingthemethodof“classifyingbyanalogy”,theancients

establishedextensiveconnectionbetweenthefiveelementsandthe

dcorrespondstotheliver,thegallbladder,theeyes

ecorrespondstotheheart,thelargeintestine,the

tongueandthevessels.（×）

Theover-restraintcyclereferstothereversalofrestraint,inwhichthe

suppressedturnsaboutandsuppressesitssuppressor.（×）

Generationandrestraintcyclesarenormalrelationshipsamongthefive

elements,whileover-restraintandcounter-restraintcyclesareabnormal

ones.（√）

汉译英：相生、相克、相乘、相侮Generation、Restraint、

Over-restraint、Counter-restraint

汉译英：土爰稼穑；木曰曲直Earthisthesowingandreaping

、Woodisthebendingandthestraightening

3.2

,theliverlikestofunctionsmoothlyand

dislikesbeingblocked,andithasthecapacitytoensurethesmoothflow

ofqiandblood.（√）

Whenaheartdisorderaffectstheliverorakidneydisorderaffectsthe

lung,wecallit“disorderinthemotheraffectingthechild”.（×）

Thepatternof“theliverover-restrainingthespleen”referstostagnation

ofliver-qicreatingfailureofthespleentoregulatetransportationand

transformation.（√）

汉译英：见肝之病，知肝传脾，必先实其脾气Whentheliveris

diseased,theliverwilltransmittothespleen,andsooneshould

replenishtheqiofthespleen.

汉译英：培土生金法Cultivatingtheearthinordertogenerate

metal.

Unit4

4.1

Theterm“Zang”inchinesemedicinerefersto?B

Theheartiscalled()inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.D

Thelungsarecalled()inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.A

Thetriple-energizersarecalled()inZang-futheoryofchinese

medicine.B

WhichformulascanweuseinChineseMedicinetotreat“Shen”

diseases?ABCD

4.2

Therelationshipofheartandspleencenterson()B

Therelationshipoflungsandkidneycenterson()A

Depressionofliverqiusuallyaffects()A

Therelationshipofheartandlungscanalsobecalled()B

Therelationshipofheartandkidneycanalsobecalled()C

Unit5

5.1

Themeridiansandcollateralsarepathwaysalong

which()circulatethroughthewholebody.D

Thetwelvedivergentmeridiansoriginatefromthe()A

Thetertiarycollateralsrefertothe()A

Themeridian-collateralsystemconsistsof()ABC

Accordingtothedescription,themeridiansareclassifiedinto

categoriesincluding()BCD

5.2

Whichmeridiansgoupfromtheendofthefingerstothe

head?()A

Whichmeridiansascendfromthetoestotheabdomenand

chest?()D

Whichmeridianscomeoutoftheaxillaewithoutexception()B

Whichofthefollowingsabouttheexterior-interiorrelationsbetween

theTwelveMeridiansarecorrect?()ABC

Unit6

6.1

InChineseMedicinetheory,whatexplainsallphysiologicactivities

ofourbody?()D

Inthehumanbody,icform

is()A

Theqithatformsthebloodandflowswithitinthevessels,helping

tonourishtheentirebody,isknownas()B

Accordingtothedescription,whichoneofthefollowingsarethe

functionsofNutritiveqi?D

Theqithatflowsoutsidethevesselsisknownas()A

6.2