南山学校
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2023年2月20日发(作者：)2020-2021学年淳安县千岛湖镇南山学校高三英语上学期期末考试试
题及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
ethetop4budgethotels:
TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)
Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’leanbeds,centralair
conditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,sts’
complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold,openittolet
somewarmthin.
AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).
estation,
taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby(大厅).saflat
screenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,sts’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopen
forbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.
CentralHotel(About$35pernight)
ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,
Centralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhave
commonWi-Fi.
Ocean77(About$25pernight)
OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,saflatscreenTVandgood
ationisgood,inthehotel,butmany
onthestreet.
hinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow________.
ethelightintheroomisdim
youcanbreathethefreshair
youcanletsomewarmairin
youcanhaveagoodviewfromit
stlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice?
lHotel.
Express
theunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?
echeapest,newestandcleanest.
ationisintheheartofthecity.
catedinthestreetinChinatown.
saflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.
B
Babieswhofrequentlycommunicatewiththeircaregiversusingeyecontactandvocalisations(发声)atthe
ageofonearemorelikelytodevelopgreaterlanguagesskillsbythetimetheyreachtwo,accordingtonew
research.
Inthestudy,researcherslookedat11-and12-month-odbabies\'esandgaze
behaviours,ureheinteractions,theresearchersvideoed
infants(婴儿)andcaregiverathome,okthoserecordingsbacktothe
university
Thescientiststhenusedstatisticalmodelstofindthatthebestpredictorofvocabularyat24monthswas
wheninfantswereseentousevocalsatiomswhilelookingattheircaregiver\'sfacewhentheywereaboutayear
efitswereevengreaterwhentheseinteractionswerefollowedbyresponsesfromthecaregiver.
Thestatisticsshowedthatat19months,hoexhibitedthe
beneficialinteractivebehaviourearlierinlifewereseentohaveanaverageofabout30extrawords.
\"Themessageofthispaperisthatitistheresultofajointeffort;noticingwhatyourchildisattendingtoand
talkingtothemaboutitwillsupporttheirlanguagedevelopment.\"saidMcGillion,aco-authorofthework.
\"Thejoyofthismessageisthatthatcanhappeninanycontext...\'snot
ppenwhenyou\'redoingthelaundry,for
example—whenyou\'retakingoutthesocks,youcantalkaboutsocks...inthepark,inthecar,atmealtimes,at
ndingcanbeusedinanycontext,\"addedMcGillion.
\"Thisisadevelopmentalsnapshotinthefirstyearoflife,butchildrenareconstantlygrowingandchanging
dbeinterestingtolookatthesesortsofbehavioursagainaschildrenprogress
throughthesecondyearoflifetoseewhat\'shappeningthere,\"saidDonnellan,theleadauthoronthestudy.
theresearchersgetthefindings?
ractingwithbabies.
ngbabiestovocalize.
yzingrelevantrecordings.
rringtothepreviousstatistics.
esheunderlinedword\"it\"inParagraph5mean?
s\'eyecontact.
s\'largervocabulary.
ponsefromcaregivers.
tpredictorofvocabulary.
dMcGilionsayaboutinfants\'interactivebehaviour?
A.I\'seasytoperform.
\'scomplextounderstand.
\'sdifficulttocopy.
\'sinterestingtovideo.
ghtfurtherstudiesbeon?
en\'sacademicprogress.
en\'sgrowingenvironment.
en\'spotentialphysicaldevelopment.
en\'sbehavioursacrossmoreageranges.
C
It’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildren
wereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’55%said
theywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyof
over16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.
Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonline
indefinitely,hepupilssurveyed
said,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”
Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahave
producedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays–thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.
Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknow
who’oushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”
JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchas
checkingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsifthey
havenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,
havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.
Thestudymarksashiftaw
Davis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpact
ofsharenting（晒娃）–ensurewelistentochildrenandtake
theirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”
’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?
ing.
estheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?
izethepreviousparagraph.
esomeadviceforparents.
ttheconsequenceofsharingposts.
asonsfortheresultofthesurvey.
ouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?
.
nwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
sshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.
sshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.
enmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.
enshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.
D
Forcenturies,theworldpeopledrinkitto
relax,reinvigorateandrelieve,andit\'ssomethingweneednowmorethanever.
EvenintheUnitedStates,alongcoffee-dominatedcountry,teadrinkingisgrowinginpopularity,withthe
countryconsuming0.4kilograms(14ounces)oftealeavesperpersonayearcomparedwith0.36kilograms(12.7
ounces)in2007accordingtotheUnitedNations,aspeopleswitchawayfromsoda，milkandfruitdrinks.
Scientically,they\'re
investigatingwhetheritsrelaxingandrefreshingeffectsareadirectbiologicaloutcomeofthecompoundsinteaor
whethertheycomefromthecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumed—preparingyourtea,choosingyourfavorite
.
Drinkinggreenteahasbeenfoundtoimprovebrainfunctioninhealthypeople,saidStefanBorgward,chair
anddirectorofthedepartmentofpsychiatryandpsychotherapyattheUniversityofLubeck,Germany.
Ina2014study,hegaveoneortwocupsofgreenteato12healthyvolunteersandimagedtheirbrainsto
analyzechangesinconnectivityinsidecertainbrainregions.
“Wenoticedanincreasedconnectivityinregionsofthebrainassociatedwithworkingmemory,”hesaidvia
email.
Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studieshecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebrainin
threeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopathologicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionbybenefitingmemory
andattention;andbrainfunction,specificallymemory.
Thatreviewconcludedthat\"itwouldbedesirable\"formoreWesternerstoconsumeatleast100
milliliters(3.3fluidounces)ofgreenteaeachday“toprotectneurocognitivefunction.”
However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffectsaren\'tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedby
small-scalestudies.
stheauthorintroducethetendencyofdrinkingintheU.S.?
ainingreasons.
kingexistingfacts.
paragraph3mainlyabout?
istsarelookingintowhyteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.
textinwhichthedrinkisconsumedisveryimportant.
\'srelaxationisthedirectbiologicaloutcomeoftheingredientsintea.
ingtea,choosingacupandsittingdownforabriefrestisamazing.
nweconcludefromStefan\'sresearch?
cureforaneurocognitivedisease.
eaisparticularlybeneficialtoourmemory.
ngteaeverydaycanpreventusfromgettingill.
nersdrinklessthan100millilitersofgreentea.
theresearcher\'sattitudetowardsthefinding?
ive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Areasonforlearninganewlanguageistocommunicatewiththepeoplewhospeakit.
___16___Peopleineverycountrypreferitwhentouriststrytospeakthelocallanguage,evenifallyoucan
sayinitis‘‘hello\"and“please\".Learninganewlanguagewillalsobringyouotheradvantages.
Culturalunderstanding
Speakinganewlanguagehelpsyoutoknowanotherpeopleandculture,asthelanguageandculturegohand
inhand.___17___tion,whenyouspeakanotherlanguage,you
canenjoyliterature,films,andmusicintheoriginal(原作的)tremelydifficultforatranslationto
beaperfectreplica(复制品)oftheoriginal.___18___
Businessandcareers
___19___Schoolsandemployerspreferjobseekerswhospeakoneormoreforeignlanguages.
EventhoughEnglishiswidelyspokeninmanyplacesoftheworld,thefactisthattheglobaleconomy
alingwiththeFrench,forexample,someonewhospeaksFrenchwillhave
anobviousadvantageoversomeonewhodoesn\'t.
Languageimprovement
nguageshavecontributedtothe
developmentofEnglish.___20___Also,inlearninghowanotherlanguagediffersfromyourown,youwillincrease
ypeople,languageisinnate(与生俱来的)-weknowhowtosay
something,butwedon\'nganotherIanguagecanchangethat.
twayistoreadtheoriginalwork.
nganotherlanguageopensone\'smind.
geishelpfulinmakingforeignfriends.
ipwillbecomfortableifyouspeakthelocallanguage.
uethatmasteringanotherforeignlanguageisveryhelpful.
ngmorethanonelanguagewillincreaseyourmarketingability.
ngthosewillteachyouwhereEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrulesarefrom.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Realfinancialsecurityandfreedomisnotinourjobbutinourpassion(激情).It’seasytodecide
and____21____amanbyhispursuit(追求).
Inlife,wealwaysdooneofthetwothings:eithermakingalivingormakinga____22____Pensionsand
salariesstopmanyfrompursuingexcellencewhilepassion____23____hiddenpotentialsthat____24____usfor
lpsusmakealivingwhilepassionenablesustomakeadifference.
Iwanttohelpchangethemisguided____25____,it
shouldbeameansto____26________27____yourealizethetruthoflife,themoreclearlyyou
can____28____yourselfinlivingavaluablelife.
ThesuccessofKFCshowshow____29____nder
ColonelSanders,didn’trealizethisuntilhereceivedhisfirstsocialsecurity_____30_____
decidedthere_____31_____wassomethingtodoforhimselfandotherpeople_____32_____livingonthatsmall
s_____33_____todevotehimselftosome_____34_____g_____35_____fromhis
mother’sspecialrecipeforfriedchicken,heinvented“finger-licking”seasoningwithelevenspicesandherbs(草
药).Regardlessofmuch_____36_____,hemanagedtopromotethecompany’srapidexpansion
to_____37_____6,000locations.
Sanders’lifepointedtowardstwo_____38_____aboutmakingadifference:one,thereisnoagethatis
too_____39_____tomakeadifference;two,thereisnothingtoosmallor_____40_____tomakeadifferencewith,
aslongasitisyourpassion.
gful
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thened
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ect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
InanymajorIndiancity,peopleareseenwithanarmoutstretched,mobilephoneinhand,___41.___(smile)
imeMinisterNarendraModiissaid___42.___(love)theselfie(自拍),posting
picturesonlinethathehastakenwith___43.___(variety)worldleaders.
shometo___44.___highest
numberofpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingphotosof___45.___(they),with19oftheworld’s49recorded
selfie-linkeddeathssince2014.
___46.___(early)thismonth,an18-year-oldcollegestudentonaclasspicniclosthisbalancewhiletakinga
intothewateranddrowned,alongwithaclassmate___47.___jumpedin
tosavehim.
Sincethen,theIndiangovernment___48.___(declare)16no-selfiezonesacrossMumbai,warning
people____49.____havedeclared“noselfie”inareasconsideredto
be____50.____(risk)—cominginto“no
selfie”areaseveniftheytakenophotos,willriskafineof1,200rupees($17.50).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolour,Students\'UnionheldourthirteenPhotoShowlastSaturday.
Morethan200photos,takingbyourschoolmatesfromdifferentgradesandclasses,wereonshowonasecond
hotoswerepresentedour
schoolandfamilylife,ivityachievegreatsuccessandmanyschoolmates
nlybroughtthemclosetogreatworksofart,andalsohelpedusfindthebeautyinlife.
Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitylikethisinthefuture.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是潍坊一中学生李华，李明刚从外地转到你们学校，由于对新的学习环境比较陌生，一时很
难适应学校班级生活，非常焦虑。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：
1.帮他分析原因；
2.给他提出建议。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearLiMing,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案
1.C2.D3.A
4.C5.B6.A7.D
DDAA
[语篇解读]
8.C9.A10.B11.D
16.D17.B18.A19.F20.G
21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.D32.
B33.C34.A35.C36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B
g
s
lves
r
/who
lared
t
51.(1).colour→colourful
(2).thirteen→thirteenth
(3).taking→taken
(4).a→the
(5).well后加as
(6).去掉were
(7).achieve→achieved
(8).them→us
(9).and→but
(10).activity→activities
52.略