南京经典
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2023年2月19日发(作者：)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1.栖霞山
Qixiamountain(pronouncedasKitsya),calledSheMountaininancienttimes,
isnamedbecausetheQiXiaTempleislocatedonthewestsideofitshighest
rethreepeaksalongthemountain:FengXiang(PhoenixFlying)
Peak,Long(dragon)PeakandHu(Tiger)Peak.
ecradleofthe
eoftheearliestestablished
ucanvisitsometypical
empleis
famousnotonlyforthestructure,thestonesculpturesandthepagoda,but
alsofortheclearspring,luxuriantplantlife;especiallytheredleavesofmaple
reinfullbloominspringandautumnmakingthesetimesvery
popular.
Lying22kmnortheastofNanjingCity,QixiaMountain(SheMountain)is
dubbed“themostbeautifulmountaininNanjing”.Themountainis286meters
highandhasthreepeaks-DragonPeak,TigerPeakandFengxiangPeak.
Thewell-knownBuddhisttemple,QixiaTemple,islocatedonthemountain.
templewasdestroyedbyfireduringQing
plehasanumberofcritical
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historicrelicssuchastheThousandBuddhaCliff,theRoyalSteleandthe
iaTempleRestaurantoffersvegetarianfoodsfor
ly,Chinesearcheologistshavefoundnumerousancient
ffinscriptions
werefoundduringaresearchprojectforculturalrelicsandtheycouldbedated
backtotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(960-1279).Thearchaeologists
havealsounearthedfourgrottoesanddozensofBuddhistsculpturesinthe
ar,whenthe
autumnarrives,thousandsoflocalresidentsandvisitorsrushtothemountain
tocampandtoseetheredandgoldenmapleleaves,whichcoversthewhole
mountain.
anHotSpring
Tangshanislocatedinabout28kilometerseastofNanjingZhongshangate.
Tangshanspringwatercomesfrom380metersundergroundandTangshan
rinwinterorsummer,
everywherewhichhas
eeastChina\'slargestopen-airhotspring
base,tangshanisstillthehotspringresort.
iusTemple
Confucius,China\'slegendarysage,ocateofrespect,restraint
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andorderisnowassociatedinNanjingers\'mindswithonething--shopping!
CenteredaroundtheancientConfuciusTemple(FuziMiao),thisneighborhood
ng
shopsandrestaurantsdominatethemainstreets(closedtovehiculartraffic)
whilestreetstallsinthealleywayssellstuffedanimals,plants,CDsandeven
lynightmarketbringsthesestallsoutontoGongyuanLu,
themaindragbetweentheConfuciusTempleandPingjiangFuLu,alively
yuanxiao,jelly-filleddumplingswhoseroundshapeandsweettastesymbolize
happinessandharmony.
Touristsnotinterestedinbringingacactusandcheaphangersbackhomeas
remindersoftheirtriptoNanjingcanloaduponsouvenirsatshopsclustered
tiontotheusualselectionof
jadegoodies,teapotsandpaintings,vendorsdisplayyuhuashi,multicolored
ghsomebelievethecolorscomefromChinese
bloodspilledduringtheupheavalsofNanjing\'stumultuoushistorythatthen
seepedintothelocalrock,themorecommonlyaccepted(andnicer)story
goesthataBuddhistscholarwhopreachedinthehillsofsouthernNanjingso
movedthegodsthattheyshoweredflowersdownfromtheheavensinpraise.
Upontouchingtheground,theseheavenlyflowerstransformedintothe
multicoloredpebbles.
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Withallthegarishconsumerismondisplayoutside,it\'slittlewonderthatthe
ple
wasfirstconstructedin1034duringtheSongDynastytocomplementthe
JiangnanExaminationSchool(seebelow),wheretheimperialexaminations
rscametothetempletoprayforsuccessand
ownandrebuilt
severaltimes,
traditionalsweepingeavesgivethearchitectureaMingandQingflavor.
Thetemple\'smostoutstandingfeatureisabeautifulcollectionof36jade
panelsdetailingtheSage\'slife(551-479BC)hangingonthewallsofthemain
nthefamoussetofMingperiodpaintingstitled\"Picturesofthe
Sage\'sTraces,\"eachpanelmeasuresabouttwometersinheightandone
anels,however,arenew,donatedbyalocalcompany
in1998.
FuziMiaoisperhapsatitsbestaroundthetimeoftheLanternFestival(fifteen
daysaftertheLunarNewYear),whenaspecialexhibitofmulti-sizedand
multi-coloredlanternsthemedaroundthetwelveanimalsofthelunarcycle
lendafestiveairtothetemple.
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Ifyouthinkthatyourlong,crampedflighttoChinawassomeformoftorture,a
visittotheExhibitionoftheHistoryoftheJiangnanExaminationSchool
(JiangnanGongyuan),din1168(the
SongDynasty),theschoolwasusedtoadministertherigorouscivilservice
examsusedtochooseofficialsduringChina\'eightofits
prosperity,thecomplexcontained20,644examinationcells,eachjustone
atesspentatotalofninedaysintheircell--the
woodendeskplankturnedintoabedatnight--withoutthefreedomtoleave.
Successwasrareasonly200ofthe20,000candidatespassed.
Themodernexhibitcontainsfortyexaminationcellsplusasmallmuseumthat
claimstobetheonlyspecializedmuseuminChinadedicatedtotheimperial
unately,
exhibitisashortwalkeastoftheConfuciusTempleat1JinlingLu.
3.1TheConfuciusTemple(Fuzimiao)wasoriginallybuiltduringtheSong
,the
entireareaaroundtheTempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snack
bars,restaurantsandentertainmentarcadesalldoneupin\"Ming\"and
\"Qing\"savaguelykitschfeelingaboutthearea
andtheTempleitselfisabitofadisappointmentbuttheareaisgreatfun
andaverypleasantpartofthecitytowalkaround(theonlypedestrianised
areainthecity).Absorbtherelaxedatmosphere,havesomethingtoeat
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andtakepartinthefun!Itisparticularlyinterestingintheeveningswhena
livelystreetmarketsetsupinthedistrict,andlocalsandtouriststakepart
inthebargainhunting!
4.秦淮河
TheQinhuaiRiver(秦淮河)\'salso
,it\'scalled\"Nanjing\'s
motherriver\".Itisthe\"lifeblood\"huaiRiverisdividedinto
innerandouterrivers.
Today,thescenicbeltalongtheQinhuaiRiverdevelopswiththeConfucius
tfeaturing
attractionslikeZhanyuanGarden,theConfuciusTemple,EgretIslet,China
Gateaswellasthesailingboatsintheriverandpavilionsandtowersonthe
riverbanksisablendofhistoricsites,gardens,barges,streets,pavilions,
towersandfolkcultureandcustoms.
TheQinhuaiRiver,abranchofthemightyYangtzeRiverhasnursedtherich
erriveroftheriveroncewasthered-light
d
boatswithredlanternsonceshuttledtoandfrom,heavilymade-up,giftedalms
olorfulbazaarhasgraduallytakenshape
flourishingriversideareacanbecomparedtotheNanjingRoad
ofShanghaiandsomedocallitthe\"MiniNanjingRoad\".Smallshops,stores,
findeverythinghereranging
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tthewholeareaislitupwith
ystreetmarketis
setupintheareaandbothlocalsandtouriststakepartinthebargainhunt.
Takingaleisurelystrollalongtheriverside,seeingtheChinesevendorsdoing
theirbusinessorboardingcolorfullydecoratedboatsontheancientrivercould
beamemorableexperience.
ThemostprominentpartofQinhuaiRiverScenicareainhistoryisfamousasa
residentialareaofQinHuaiBaYan,(秦淮八艳,EightbeautiesofQinhuai
River),actuallyeightbeautifulladieswithalowersocialstatusbutagreat
refirstlywrittenintoabooknamedBanqiaoZaji(板桥
杂记)byYuHuai(余怀).TheyrespectivelywereGuHengbo(顾横波),Dong
Xiaowan(董小宛),BianYujing(卞玉京),LiXiangjun(李香君),KouBaimen(寇白
门),MaXianglan(马湘兰),LiuRushi(柳如是)andChenYuanyuan(陈圆圆).
Mostofthemexperiencedthetransitionofdynastiesandtheturmoilofsociety.
Theylivedinthelowestclassofsocietywiththestrongestsenseofpatriotism.
Theywerequitetalentedinpaintingandpoemcomposition,butmostoftheir
htforwardly,theywereprostitutesandsingers,buttheir
ovestorieswerealsoromanticand
china,theywererespectedwidely.
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