育才教育集团
-
2023年2月19日发(作者：)2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）
填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先
划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、
–aveamessage?
--tedtoknow_________thisSunday.
A
．
whoyouwouldgoshopping
B
．
ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C
．
thatyouwillgoshopping
D．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
2、
gers________smokeonthebus.
A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．needn’t
3、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis_______than_______inyours.
A．bigger,thatB．more,thoseC．smaller,theonesD．larger,it
4、
Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon____
thankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.
A．signsB．symbolsC．experiencesD．tasks
5、
--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?
---Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.
A
．
somewhereexcitingB
．
interestingsomewhere
C．anywherequietD．everywherefunny
6、
LittleTonyisalwayslookingforwardtovisitingsomefamousplacesinChina
，
_______theGreatwallorsomewhere
else.
A．betweenB．amongC．likeD．across
7、
—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?
—Don\'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?
A．addsB．hasaddedC．wasaddedD．willbeadded
8、
—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?
A
．
Iamallright,thankyou.B
．
Notatall.
C．Nottoobad,Iguess.D．Verywell,thankyou.
9、
Ihaven’tgot________nails(
钉子
)nothertwo.
A．enoughbigB．bigenoughC．muchbigger
10、
Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.
A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Johnny,alizard*
，
livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,,he
wasso1thathedidn’y,heescaped
osthis2
Thechildrenwatchedthetailmovingabout,while,Johnnycame
backtolookforhistail,buthecouldn\'gsosad,hedecidedtostopdoingeverythingelseinhislifeand
dmonthspassed,Johnnykeptlooking,asking5hemetiftheyhad
r,therewas6nonewsaboutit.
Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboyansweredinsurprise,“Whydoyouneed7tails?”
Afterhearingthis,Johnny8andsawthathehadgrownanew,enlyrealizedthathedidn’t
needtheoldtailanymore,nystoppedandwent
backhome.
10theway,ghitlookedterrible,Johnnywasstill11to
thatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn’tlookatthepastandworryaboutit
y,hedecidedtodrophis13tailthere,leavingallhispast
ntonhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethethoughtsofthepresentandthe14ofthe
future
Asweknow,it’snotgoodtolookatthepast,_____tispast,moveonandliveforthe
presentandthefuture!Letthepastgowithwind.
1
．
A
．
relaxedB
．
interestedC
．
lonelyD
．
nervous
2
．
A
．
bodyB
．
eyesC
．
tailD
．
head
3
．
A
．
againB
．
soonC
．
alreadyD
．
nearly
4
．
A
．
OtherB
．
bothC
．
noD
．
all
5
．
A
．
SomeoneB
．
everyoneC
．
AnyoneD
．
noone
6
．
A
．
onlyB
．
AlsoC
．
stillD
．
always
7
．
A
．
oneB
．
twoC
．
ThreeD
．
four
8
．
A
．
turnedoffB
．
turnedaroundC
．
turneddownD
．
turnedback
9
．
A
．
wasteB
．
UseC
．
PayD
．
take
10
．
A
．
InB
．
OnC
．
ByD
．
At
11
．
A
．
excitedB
．
sadC
．
boredD
．
afraid
12
．
A
．
heB
．
hisC
．
he’sD
．
him
13
．
A
．
smallB
．
BigC
．
oldD
．
strong
14
．
A
．
dreamsB
．
suggestionsC
．
messagesD
．
news
15
．
A
．
soB
．
AndC
．
UnlessD
．
because
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、
Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?
Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1
．
,becauseofthesmartphone(
智能手机
),manyofus2
．
(lose)thisability,
Chinesedaily
’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3
．
(kill)
enfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4
．
commonformosttochecktheirphones.
Accordingtoareportby
KleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers
,5
．
Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170
dents,anaddiction(
上瘾
)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6
．
(study).
ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7
．
(bad)in
schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.
It’yalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis
badfortheirstudy8
．
aretryingtochangethat.
Anewapp(
应用程序
)namedForest9
．
(introduce)usersplantaseed(
种子
)thatgrowsintoatreeover
thehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.
ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(
折扣
)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.
OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand
family10
．
person.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、
Anyonnbeespecially
,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-tech
iendisarobot.
TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).htherobot,thechildrencanheartheir
children’sschool
rrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.
ANorwegian(
挪威的
)companycalled“
NoIsolation”
reanothertwoco-founders,Karen
sfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphoneto
startit,controltherobot’ldcantakepartinclassroomactivities.
Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,’stheeyes,the
AV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.
’tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.
aysitcan’tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan’t
lly
AV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromclass.
1
．
Withthehelpoftherobot,childrencan________.
A
．
recoverfromalong-termillnessverysoon
B
．
seetheirteachersandfriendsatanytime
C
．
doclassroomactivitiesathomeoronthehospitalbed
D
．
asktherobottodohomeworkforthem
2
．
Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough_______.
A
．
acomputerB
．
acameraC
．
aspeakerD
．
aniPad
3
．
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4mean?
A
．招人喜爱的
B
．牢固的
C
．令人惊异的
D
．昂贵的
4
．
Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A
．
Inasciencebook
B
．
Inahealthreport
C
．
Inatravelguide
D
．
Inafashionmagazine
5
．
Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A
．
ARobotThatCanCureChildren’sDiseases
B
．
HowtoRecoverfromaLong-termIllness
C
．
RobotThatHelpsSickChildrenFeelLessLonely
D
．
RobotsHelpStudentsatSchool
B
14、
SouthAfrica’sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral(
葬礼
)washeldinhis
hometownonDec.15,2013.
BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief(
酋长
).Having
finishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueofthe
ANC
．
In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection(
选举
),Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty’s
apartheidpolicy(
种族隔离政策
).HewasputintoprisoninAugust,ewasin
prison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom(
自由
)on
Feb.11,nthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC
．
HewasawardedtheNobel
tyear,hewaselected(
选举
)SouthAfrica’sident,heworkedhardto
improvethepeople’slivesandwonthepeople’1999,heleftoffice.
AsSouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas
“father”thday,July18,wasmadeanannual(
每年的
)internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin
2009tohonorhis67years’struggle(
奋斗
)forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.
1
．
Mandelahadspent_______yearsinprison.
A
．
29B
．
27C
．
43D
．
67
2
．
WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica’spresident?
A
．
In1990.B
．
In1993.C
．
In1994.D
．
In1999.
3
．
Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A
．
Mandela’slifeinprison
B
．
ThegreatlifeofMandela
C
．
Mandela’slifeinhishometown
D
．
Mandelaandhisfamily
C
15、
rsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.
Usuallyheworksuntilteno\'quicksupperhegoesto
ndmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(
满意
)him.
Oneday,onhiswayhome,dthegirltohishouse,
ytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(
未来
).
Theytalkedforalongtime.
“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”
“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where\'syours?”
“Ileftitathome.”
ntostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”
womanshouteddownstairs,“It\'stwelveo\'clockinthenight,
youstilljumpingupstairs?”
根据文章内容选择最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1
．
Jackwas_______whenhefinishedmiddleschool
A
．
sixteenB
．
eighteenC
．
twentyD
．
fifteen
2
．
WhyisheoldwomansatisfiedwithJack?
A
．
Becausehe\'shergrandson.
B
．
Becausehe’sclever.
C
．
Becausehecankeepquiet.
D
．
Becausehegetshomeontime.
3
．
Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s_______.
A
．
classmateB
．
colleague
（同事）
C
．
auntD
．
wife
4
．
Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans_______inChinese.
A
．盖印
B
．跺
C
．贴邮票
D
．承认
5
．
Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(
为了
)_______.
A
．
towakehisgrandmaup
B
．
tomakehisgrandmaangry
C
．
thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime
D
．
thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch
D
16、
From2016,doflearningthisskill,schools
ngeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelated
thanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.
“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessage
thatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility
（易读性）
,doesitmatterhowyouformyour
letterswhenyouhandwrite?”
Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent
（流畅的）
handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’t
thequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity
（自动性）
ofthehandwriting.”
Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,,as
MistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningto
writeincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual
（视觉的）
skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfinger
skills,sicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow
（流
动）
ofideas.”
Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferent
drenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural
（神经的）
activitywasmoreimproved
and“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchild
developmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth
、
”,“Andthereisabodyof
researchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”
ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessons
erhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,swe’ddo
justallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”
1
．
MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.
A
．
youcarelessaboutyourhandwriting
B
．
youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwriting
C
．
youimprovethequalityofhandwriting
D
．
youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting
2
．
AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.
A
．
improveschildren’seyesight
B
．
makeschildren’shandsstrong
C
．
makeschildrenhavefewerideas
D
．
helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter
3
．
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?
A
．
Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.
B
．
Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.
C
．
Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.
D
．
Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.
E
17、
Weoftenfindly,though,we
tillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.
Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe’retrickedbytime,site
’shavealook.
Firstofall,veemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketime
r,whenweareenjoyingourselves,
wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof(
失去对
……
的意识
)time.
2007,est,peoplefell50metersintoasafety
ghtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeople
thoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.
Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,iesproduceachemicalcalled
adrenaline(
肾上腺素
)wsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.
Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(
细节
)overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemlike
timeisgoingmoreslowly.
Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps(
午觉
).Haveyoueverhadtrouble
tellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That’20minutes,
akeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebefore
youcancorrectlyperceive(
感知
)timeagain.
Yes,,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseof
everyminute.
1
．
Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?
A
．
weekendsandholidaysB
．
weekendsandwork
C
．
classesandworkD
．
holidaysandwork
2
．
WhichisNOTthewrongimpressionsthatweoftenhaveabouttimeaccordingtothethewebsitelisting?
A
．
negativeemotionsB
．
positiveemotions
C
．
adrenalineD
．
scientists
3
．
Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationdowemakemistakesabouttime?
A
．
Wehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestpaper,butthetimeisup.
B
．
Wehaveamathtestwhenwefalldownfromahighplace.
C
．
Wemayhavetroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap.
D
．
Wegotoschoolontheschoolbusasusualonweekdays.
4
．
Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?
A
．
Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.
B
．
Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.
C
．
Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.
D
．
Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.
5
．
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A
．
Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemore
onthepassageoftime.
B
．
Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareabletofeelliketimeisgoing
moreslowly.
C
．
Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetimeagain.
D
．
,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofevery
minute.
F
18、
ar,theday
esomeaccidentsat
school?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!
Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(
踩踏
),earthquakesandfires.
udentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytohold
alldowninthecrowd,oneside,andbend(
弯
)your
bodyandlegs.
ufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,
accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(
地震局
).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,
andpowerlines(
电线
).
Whenthere’safire,’y,
youwon’opledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,sthemcoughandthey
can’’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,
youcanbreathesomefreshair.
在
1
．（小题
1
）
Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.
A
．
schoolsafetyB
．
trafficaccidents
C
．
forestfiresD
．
familyrules
2
．（小题
2
）
Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(
行为
)inthisorder(
顺序
):
①putyourhandsaroundyourhead
②bendyourbodyandlegs
③movetooneside
A
．①
--②--③B
．①
--③--②
C
．②
--③--①D
．③
--②--①
3
．（小题
3
）
Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(
段落
)that________.
A
．
don’tpushwhenthereisafire
B
．
accidentssometimeshappeninschools
C
．
smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire
D
．
youshouldtakealookfirstinfire
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
世界在发展
,
生活在变化
,
杜会的进步让我们的生活越来越好
,
请通过以下四组图片
,
从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、
联系方式等方面
,
以
“HowLifeChanges”
为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.
词数
80-100
；
2.
请先简要介绍表格中的
4
组图片
,
再根据生活实际列举
1-2
个方面
,
做适当发挥；
3.
字迹工整
,
语言流畅
,
表达正确
,
逻辑清晰。
4.
提示词：
getnewsandinformation
；
keepintouchwith
；
talkwith
；
communicatewith
；
sendandreceivemessages
；
usedtodo....
Howlifechanges
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeforyears,
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、
1
．
A
2
．
C
3
．
B
4
．
D
5
．
B
6
．
C
7
．
B
8
．
D
9
．
A
10
．
B
11
．
A
12
．
D
13
．
C
14
．
A
15．C
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、
1
．
However
2
．
arelosing
3
．
killing
4
．
it’s
5
．
an
6
．
studying
7
．
worse
8
．
or
9
．
wasintroduced
10．in
Ⅳ.阅读理解
13、
1
．
C
2
．
D
3
．
B
4
．
A
5．C
14、
1
．
B
2
．
C
3．B
15、
1
．
B
2
．
C
3
．
A
4
．
B
5．C
16、
1
．
A
2
．
D
3．C
17、
1
．
C
2
．
C
3
．
A
4
．
D
5．B
18、
1
．
A
2
．
B
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、
HowLifeChanges
ast,peoplereadnewspapers,listenedtotheradioand
keptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorsending
ilieshadtosharesmallhouseswhichwereoldand
sedtogotoschoolbybicycle.
Butnowpeoplecangetinfon
’smore,peoplecantalktoothersbyemail,WeChatorQQ,withwhichtheycansend
dmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.
Somd,peoplelivebetterthan
before.