
元音发音规则
芯片行业分析报告-解放军外语学院
2023年2月23日发(作者:中标通知书范本)元音字母及元音字母组合的读音规则
元音字母发本身音
1.以元音字母结尾gonoflyshehe
2.以元音字母+e结尾lieblue
3.以元音字母+辅音字母+enotename
第一大题:元音字母a在单词中的读音规则
1.a在开音节中发/ei/:base,date,race,wave,mistake,station
2.原开音节词中的a在复合词中仍然发/ei/:aeroplane,classmate,mooncake
3.个别闭音节或非重读音节词中的a发/ei/:danger,change,strange,celebrate
4.a在闭音节中发/A/:attack,attract,bank,fact,grab,match,stamp,than特例:非重读音节中a也有发/A/的情况:bamboo,
diagram,handbag,program,schoolbag
5.a在s,n,f,t,th前发/B:/:last,grass,chance,plant,after,tomato,path,rather特例:and,can,grand/A/
6.a在个别重读音节词中发/e/:many,any,anytime,anyone,anybody,anywhere
7./w/后的a发/R/:what,want,wash,watch特例:water/R:/
8.a在极个别词中发/ZE/:librarian,parent
9.a在/l/前有时发/R:/:also,always,salt,almost,already,although
10.a在非重读音节中有3种读音:
a./E/:agree,camera,important
b./i/:lan-guage,message,village
c./l/:hospital,digital
第一大题:元音字母e在单词中的读音规则
1.开音节中e发/i:/:she,we,these,Chinese,even,metre特例:zero/iE/
2.原开音节词中的e在复合词的非重读音节中仍然发/i:/:maybe,kilometer
3.闭音节中e发/e/:best,left,spend,yet,member,collect特例:England,English/i/;serious,museum/iE/
4.e在非重读音节中也有三种读音:a./i/:between,cinema,collegeb./E/:accident,moment,problemc.///:foreign,
interest,present,suddenly
5.词尾是“元音字母+辅音字母+e”,或以le结尾的成音节,或e在两个辅音字母之间时,e不发音:cake,save,middle,often,garden
第三大题:i的读音规则
1.开音节中i发/ai/:guide,life,quite,while,alive特例:machine,magazine,police/i:/。
2.原开音节词中的i在复合词的非重读音节中仍然发/ai/:anytime,lifetime,lunchtime,motorbike,sunshine
3.i在字母组合ind,igh,ild,imb中发/ai/:kind,bright,child,climb特例:children,windy,window/i/
4.闭音节中i发/i/:dig,fit,kid,quick,spit,wish,sister,winter特例:ninth,sign/ai/
5.i在非重读音节中有两种读音:a./i/:animal,dustbin,favourite,medicine特例:exercise,idea,realize,satellite/ai/b./
E/:beautiful,festival,holiday,possible,terrible
6.i在个别词中不发音:business,pencil,fruit,friend,juice,pupil,soldier,suit
第四大题:元音字母o在单词中的读音规则
1.o在开音节中发/Eu/:go,no,smoke,alone特例:gone,shone/Q/;one/wQ/;story/C:/;people///;woman/u
/;women/i/
2.o在重读音节中的m,n,v,th前发/Q/:become,among,month,discover,nothing特例:move/u:/;only/Eu/
3.o在少数重读开音节中发/u:/:do,to,two,who,whose,lose,move,shoe
4.old,ost在重读音节中,o发/Eu/:cold,hold,most,almost,post特例:cost,lost/C/
5.个别缩略词中o发/Eu/:don't,won't
6.在闭音节中o发/C/:cross,drop,knock,rob,rock,wrong,problem特例:both/Eu/;tomb,whom/u:/
7.非重读音节中的o有三种读音:a./E/:o'clock,police,produceb./Eu/:also,radio,telephone,tomato,potato,pianoc./
C/:bookshop,dialogue,population
8.在词尾的非重读音节-don,-son,-ton中,o不发音:pardon,lesson,season,button,cotton
第五大题:元音字母u的读音规则
1.开音节中u发/ju:/:duty,huge,future,human,produce特例:busy,business/i/;during/ju/
2.在少数开音节词中u发/u:/:blue,June,ruler,true,pollute
3.闭音节中u发/Q/:hug,just,rush,husband,number
4.个别闭音节词中u发/u/:put,full,pull,push,sugar
5.u在字母组合uy,ui,ue中不发音:buy,build,building,guess,dialogue
6.在非重读音节中u有以下四种读音:a./u/:July,February,century,usualb./i/:minutec./E/:autumn,difficult,um,
untild./ju(:)/:museum,congratulation,popular,continue,graduate