英语四级模拟题
钩头-怎么找单位一
2023年2月22日发(作者：麦比乌斯圈)大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案（三）
一、问答题（共11题，共100分）
1.
PartIReadingComprehension
Directions:ssageisfollowedbyfourcomprehension
rkyouranswerontheAnswer
Sheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ystookmedicine
bookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.
nhisbunk(铺)andgroanedasifhe
taincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.
ayslater
rethecaptain
lookedinhismedicalbooksandtold“sick”mantohavearest.
ientshadthebest
themate(船长副手)
decidedtocurethe“sick”dupsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andother
obtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe
“sick”eytastedthemedicine,ohorriblethatone
ofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunk,ranupondeskandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.
Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.
Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightand
captainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherest
ofthevoyage.
stsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto.
ecaptain’fromwork
okeonhisfriends
ecaptainknewasailorwasill,he.
’radoctor
msomemedicine
ientsfeltbetterquicklybecause.
dbeengivenpropermedicine
arnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth
relaughedatbytheirfriends
icinethemategavewashorrible
ecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he.
stemper
hem
fthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?
cultVoyage.
正确答案：
BCDCA
2.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficultto
separatece
remainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricity
methodwassomuchcheaperthat
aluminumbecausepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.
Aluminumislightweight,ngitwithother
metals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrength
ofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
Today,sitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.
Aluminumisfoundintheengineofautomobiles,sousedinmany
,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproduced
ngvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedthe
amountoffuelneededtomovethem,Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuilding
industryinsomecountries.
Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichis
oneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’ourceof
aluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthis
versatilemetal.
ceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocess
withtheaidof.
icity
umis.
eight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms
eight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
eight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
eightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty
fthefollowingisNOTtrue?
umiswidelyusedintransportation.
umisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.
umisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.
umisnotusedinitspureform.
umisfoundonearthmostlyintheformof.
thepassagetalkingabout?
cessofaluminum.
misingfutureofaluminum.
正确答案：
DCDBA
3.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Theirs
laterawoman,uceDodd,inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonor
theheadofthefamily—herdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andherfather
edherfatherverymuch.
’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashington
proclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneFather’awasofficiallyapprovedby
1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednational
observanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密)relationsbetweenfathersand
theirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”Theredor
whiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.
Father’sDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,butastheidea
grainedpopularity,
encouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasa
tieorpairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’
neratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.
ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwell
celebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.
Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantasoccasionthantheMother’yof
Americanfathersstillthinktheyaremuch
betterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakein
nameonly.
dFather’sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?
A.1907B.1909C.1916D.1924
ststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather’sDay?
uce’sMother
sinessmen.
owerwillbepopularonFather’sDay?
wer.
tatementistrue,aaccordingtothispassage?
evenlongerforMother’sDaytogainnationalpopularity.
inessmenhelpedtomakeFather’sDaypopular.
’sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica.
’sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney.
sthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowardsFather’sDay?
oughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
staccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
stthoughtitajoke.
oughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
正确答案：
DACBD
4.
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly
transplantedabroad.
Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsof
ignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeet
people,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuse
invitations,igns,whichmaybewords,
gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupand
sdepend
onhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarry
mostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.
Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeen
knockedfromunderyou,fferingfromcultureshock
softhehostcountryare
reignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplain
aboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.
ingtothepassage,cultureshockis.
dtoveryserioussymptoms
ble
ingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.
denchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms
denchangeofourdailyhabits
denlossofourownsignsandsymbols
comfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner
neofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock?
’tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
’tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
denlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
’tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
ingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhen
heisfrustratedbythecultureshock?
stlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
allytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.
ghhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodowithit.
egintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.
nideaofthispassageisthat.
eshockisanoccupationaldisease
eshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture
eshockhaspeculiarsymptoms
ryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting
正确答案：
CACCB
5.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure
Directions:ntenceisfollowedbyfour
theonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouransweronthe
AnswerSheet.
cherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.
’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhisrelatives.
’skeepin.
ship
hereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.
spapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.
nts
’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.
’tandsohefailedtheexamination.
rdenough
ametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.
’dn’tknow
istssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.
countries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.
avetelephone
vetelephoned
’vemissedthelastbus,I’mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.
ion
y,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.
ntsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.
n
herlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.
the
lythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.
iniscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrateonotheractivities.
dit
’tworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.
ed;ed;ed;ed;that
ldwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.
missed
rwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.
d
hangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.
ingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthana
governmentwithoutnewspapers.
ulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.
sthatthereisthatIcan’tdo.
eoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.
dfor
eginningismade,thewordishalfdone.
couldnothisfoolishmistake.
tfor
intothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelosttime.
ith
lawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.
nce
eparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitiscomposed.
ich
nhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.
leeducation
lleducation
’tpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.
;;;;at
untriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.
al
nedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyandindicationthatastormis.
otakeplace
edtobesevere
nowthatspeaklouderthanwords.
s
56.,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.
nranfast
eranfast
lturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedinrecentyears.
ely
asplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.
ng
ghIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.
ation
ercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,is
somethingwehadnotexpected.
正确答案：
21-25DBADA
26-30CDCAB
31-35BCBAC
36-40CCBDC
41-45ACCAA
46-50DDAAC
51-55BDABD
56-60ACABD
6.
PartIIICloze
Directions:hblanktherearefour
theonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouransweronthe
AnswerSheet.
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’stisthesortofbrain
rainsdifferconsiderably,62beingmorecapablethanothers.63no
matterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence
econdfactoriswhat65totheindividual—thesortof
dividualishandicapped(受阻碍)67,itislikely
thathisbrainwill68todevelopandhewill69attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis70.
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbe71bythecase
historyoftheidenticaltwins,etwinswerethreemonthsold,their
parentsdied,andtheyareplacedin72foster(寄养)asrearedbyparentsoflow
,75,waseducatedinthehome
vironmental76continueduntilthetwins
were77theirlateteens,’sI.Q.(智商)was
125,twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.
ns
nmentally
able
d
dual
ed
sibilities
r
tion
e
e
ry
正确答案：
61-65CBADC
66-70BDABB
71-75AABBD
76-80CACDA
7.
PartIVTranslation
Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardforthe
restofthevoyage.(PassageOne)
正确答案：
船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
8.
PartIVTranslation
Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededto
movethem,(PassageTwo)
正确答案：
由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
9.
PartIVTranslation
Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswill
befoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)
正确答案：
由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
10.
PartIVTranslation
Americanfathersstillthink
theyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenaday
fortheirsakeinnameonly.(PassageThree)
正确答案：
不是很多孩子送给父亲礼物。但美国的父亲们仍然认为他们比在别的国家的父亲们幸运得多;
因为在别的国家连一个名誉上的父亲节都没有。
11.
PartIVTranslation
Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsof
socialintercourse.(PassageFour)
正确答案：
文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。