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英语四级模拟题

发布时间:2023-06-07 作者:admin 来源:文学

英语四级模拟题

英语四级模拟题

钩头-怎么找单位一

2023年2月22日发(作者:麦比乌斯圈)

大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案(三)

一、问答题(共11题,共100分)

1.

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyfourcomprehension

rkyouranswerontheAnswer

Sheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ystookmedicine

bookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.

nhisbunk(铺)andgroanedasifhe

taincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.

ayslater

rethecaptain

lookedinhismedicalbooksandtold“sick”mantohavearest.

ientshadthebest

themate(船长副手)

decidedtocurethe“sick”dupsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andother

obtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe

“sick”eytastedthemedicine,ohorriblethatone

ofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunk,ranupondeskandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.

Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.

Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightand

captainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherest

ofthevoyage.

stsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto.

ecaptain’fromwork

okeonhisfriends

ecaptainknewasailorwasill,he.

’radoctor

msomemedicine

ientsfeltbetterquicklybecause.

dbeengivenpropermedicine

arnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

relaughedatbytheirfriends

icinethemategavewashorrible

ecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he.

stemper

hem

fthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?

cultVoyage.

正确答案:

BCDCA

2.

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficultto

separatece

remainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricity

methodwassomuchcheaperthat

aluminumbecausepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,ngitwithother

metals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrength

ofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,sitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.

Aluminumisfoundintheengineofautomobiles,sousedinmany

,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproduced

ngvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedthe

amountoffuelneededtomovethem,Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuilding

industryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichis

oneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’ourceof

aluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthis

versatilemetal.

ceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocess

withtheaidof.

icity

umis.

eight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

eight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

eight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

eightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

fthefollowingisNOTtrue?

umiswidelyusedintransportation.

umisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

umisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

umisnotusedinitspureform.

umisfoundonearthmostlyintheformof.

thepassagetalkingabout?

cessofaluminum.

misingfutureofaluminum.

正确答案:

DCDBA

3.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theirs

laterawoman,uceDodd,inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonor

theheadofthefamily—herdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andherfather

edherfatherverymuch.

’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashington

proclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneFather’awasofficiallyapprovedby

1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednational

observanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密)relationsbetweenfathersand

theirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”Theredor

whiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,butastheidea

grainedpopularity,

encouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasa

tieorpairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’

neratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.

ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwell

celebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantasoccasionthantheMother’yof

Americanfathersstillthinktheyaremuch

betterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakein

nameonly.

dFather’sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?

A.1907B.1909C.1916D.1924

ststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather’sDay?

uce’sMother

sinessmen.

owerwillbepopularonFather’sDay?

wer.

tatementistrue,aaccordingtothispassage?

evenlongerforMother’sDaytogainnationalpopularity.

inessmenhelpedtomakeFather’sDaypopular.

’sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica.

’sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney.

sthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowardsFather’sDay?

oughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

staccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

stthoughtitajoke.

oughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

正确答案:

DACBD

4.

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly

transplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsof

ignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeet

people,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuse

invitations,igns,whichmaybewords,

gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupand

sdepend

onhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarry

mostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.

Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeen

knockedfromunderyou,fferingfromcultureshock

softhehostcountryare

reignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplain

aboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.

ingtothepassage,cultureshockis.

dtoveryserioussymptoms

ble

ingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.

denchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

denchangeofourdailyhabits

denlossofourownsignsandsymbols

comfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

neofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock?

’tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

’tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

denlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

’tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

ingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhen

heisfrustratedbythecultureshock?

stlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

allytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

ghhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodowithit.

egintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

nideaofthispassageisthat.

eshockisanoccupationaldisease

eshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

eshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

ryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

正确答案:

CACCB

5.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:ntenceisfollowedbyfour

theonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet.

cherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.

’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhisrelatives.

’skeepin.

ship

hereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.

spapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.

nts

’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.

’tandsohefailedtheexamination.

rdenough

ametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.

’dn’tknow

istssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.

countries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.

avetelephone

vetelephoned

’vemissedthelastbus,I’mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.

ion

y,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.

ntsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.

n

herlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.

the

lythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.

iniscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrateonotheractivities.

dit

’tworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.

ed;ed;ed;ed;that

ldwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.

missed

rwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.

d

hangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.

ingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthana

governmentwithoutnewspapers.

ulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.

sthatthereisthatIcan’tdo.

eoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

dfor

eginningismade,thewordishalfdone.

couldnothisfoolishmistake.

tfor

intothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelosttime.

ith

lawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.

nce

eparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitiscomposed.

ich

nhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.

leeducation

lleducation

’tpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.

;;;;at

untriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.

al

nedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyandindicationthatastormis.

otakeplace

edtobesevere

nowthatspeaklouderthanwords.

s

56.,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

nranfast

eranfast

lturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedinrecentyears.

ely

asplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.

ng

ghIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.

ation

ercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,is

somethingwehadnotexpected.

正确答案:

21-25DBADA

26-30CDCAB

31-35BCBAC

36-40CCBDC

41-45ACCAA

46-50DDAAC

51-55BDABD

56-60ACABD

6.

PartIIICloze

Directions:hblanktherearefour

theonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet.

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’stisthesortofbrain

rainsdifferconsiderably,62beingmorecapablethanothers.63no

matterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence

econdfactoriswhat65totheindividual—thesortof

dividualishandicapped(受阻碍)67,itislikely

thathisbrainwill68todevelopandhewill69attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis70.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbe71bythecase

historyoftheidenticaltwins,etwinswerethreemonthsold,their

parentsdied,andtheyareplacedin72foster(寄养)asrearedbyparentsoflow

,75,waseducatedinthehome

vironmental76continueduntilthetwins

were77theirlateteens,’sI.Q.(智商)was

125,twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.

ns

nmentally

able

d

dual

ed

sibilities

r

tion

e

e

ry

正确答案:

61-65CBADC

66-70BDABB

71-75AABBD

76-80CACDA

7.

PartIVTranslation

Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardforthe

restofthevoyage.(PassageOne)

正确答案:

船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他,因此,在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。

8.

PartIVTranslation

Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededto

movethem,(PassageTwo)

正确答案:

由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量,铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。

9.

PartIVTranslation

Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswill

befoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)

正确答案:

由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的,我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。

10.

PartIVTranslation

Americanfathersstillthink

theyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenaday

fortheirsakeinnameonly.(PassageThree)

正确答案:

不是很多孩子送给父亲礼物。但美国的父亲们仍然认为他们比在别的国家的父亲们幸运得多;

因为在别的国家连一个名誉上的父亲节都没有。

11.

PartIVTranslation

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsof

socialintercourse.(PassageFour)

正确答案:

文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。

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