吃药的英文
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2023年2月18日发(作者：)优选资料
SCI(ScienceCitationIndex)
国际药学杂志InternationalJofPharmaceutics2.0
药物研究PharmaceuticalResearch2.9
药物科学杂志JofPharmaceuticalScience2.2
药学及药理学杂志JofPharmacyandPharmacology1.3
控制释放杂志JofControlledRelease4.1
欧洲药物科学杂志rmaceuticalScience2.5
欧洲药物和生物药剂学杂志rmaceuticsandBiopharmaceutics3.1
药物传递DrugDelivery1.3
Pupil瞳孔Administer吃药Agent试剂Term术语sideeffect副作用
Compoundn.混合物,[化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合,配合compoundpreparations调配
剂型colored着色剂
Thefilmisgenerallycolored.
Thesolutespassagethroughthebiologicalbarrier.生物屏障
Drugsadministeredintravenously静脉注射
被动语态翻译成珠动语式，写作时一般用被动式。
potential潜力constant常数compression压制mold模制
语句的要求
句型的分析*
指标词的运用*
能够进行较为流畅翻译*
能够书写简单的短英语文章*
知道科技论文书写的时态
MoreoverInadditionasaresultbycontrast但是Accordingly因此However
Inconclusion=Insummary综上所诉，总的来说
•添加或补充：and,likewise,inaddition,additionally,moreover,furthermore,ontheother
hand,foronething……foranther,aswellas,alongwith,besides,also,similarly,
alternatively（作为一种选择）.
•IhavenevermetCarlbefore,norhaveIheardofhim.
•Annplaysfootball,andsodoeshersister.
•转折：but,however,bycontrast,whereas,onthecontrary,instead,ontheotherhand,
conversely（然而，相反地）,otherwise（不同地）,yet,while
•结果：so,thus,therefore,hereby,thereby,forthisreason,consequently,asaconsequence,
inconclusion,asaresult,resultin,hence,
•选择：eitheror,neithernor,ratherthan,preferto,wouldratherthan,whetheror,
otherthan
•原因：because,dueto,owingto,becauseof,thanksto,since,as,for
•强调或举例：inparticular,particularly,forexample,suchas,namely（即，就是）,indeed,
infact,
•时序：meanwhile,then,afterwards（后来，以后）,next,subsequently（后来，随后）,
following,successive,insequence,morerecent,finally,first,second,third,concomitantly
（同时）,simultaneously,concurrently,currently（当前，时下）,atpresent,presently
isreferredto/defined/denoted/describedas定义
Introductiontodrugsandpharmacy
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Gastrointestinal,Gastric,intestinal,enteric,intestine
Erythro-Erythromycin,Erythrocyte,erythroblast
hemo-hemoleukocyte,hemoglobin,hemolysis,hemodialysis,hemodynamic
Hema-hemachrome,lysis,hematic
Serum,plasma,blood,Secretion,Excretion
Assistin,aidin,helpto,facilitate
AIDS爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症(AcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome)
Im-Potence,impotence,mobile,immobile,immobilize,personal,impersonalAnti-antidote,
antineoplastic,antibiotics,antimicrobial,
Accomplishment,Achievement
hyper-hypersonic,hypertension,hypertonic,hyperplasia
hypo-hypotension,hypodermic,hypotonic,
Anesthetics,esthetics;analgesic,algesimeterunder-undertake,undergo,underline,
undermine,underscore,underlying
Absorption,Distribution,Metabolism,Excretion
Metabolism,metabolic,metabolite,metabolize
Administration(Oral,Rectal,Parenteral,dermal,nasal,pulmonary,intravenous,)
Dosageforms,preparations(tablets,capsules,injections,suppositories,ointments,aerosols),
aero-aerosol,aerospace,aerostatic,aerotropic,aeroacoustic
Neo-neonate,neolith/paleolith,neomycin,neoclassic,Drugdeliverysystem(DDS),
Transdermaldeliverysystem(TDS)
formula,formulate,preformulation
Formulation(公式化,列方程式有系统而确切的陈述或说明配方设计,规化)
Pharmaceuticsingredients:fillers,thickeners,disintegrants,solvents,tabletcoatings,
suspendingagents,antimicrobialpreservatives,flavors,colorants,sweeteners
Stable,stability,stabilize,
Additive,component,
Shelflife((包装食品的)货架期,保存限期)
Compatible,incompatible
Accuracy,inaccuracy
Therapeutical,therapy,chemotherapy,
pharmacotherapeutics,
Maximum,maximal,minimum,minimal,
Regimen(Aregulatedsystem,asofdiet,therapy,orexercise,intendedtopromotehealthor
achieveanotherbeneficialeffect),Regiment
Contributeto,attributeto,beattributabletoaccountfor;Beresponsiblefor;
benefitfrom,sufferfrom
Safeguard,gatekeeper,
USP(UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia)
BP(BritishPharmacopoeia)
ChP(ChinesePharmacopoeia)
NF(NationalFormulary)
Test,assay,analysis,examine,check,
compliance(Compliancewiththelawisexpectedinthestate.),complywith,
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Increasethepatients’compliance
Compendium(纲要),monograph(专论、专题)
mono-monograph,monolayer,monodrama,monolith,monologue
Bi-bilinguist;bimillennium,bigamy
Tri-triangular,triangle,trigamy
•药物传递系统，经皮给药系统，社区，molecularweight
•Nationalformulary,美国药典，给药方案，molecularformat
•Gastrointestinaltract,intestine,分泌
•Plasma,serum,blood,排泄
Nonproprietary(通用的),proprietary(专利的,有专利权的,独占的)
generic(一般的,普通的;【生】属的,类的;(商品)未注册的)
Infulfillingthisfunction,thecompendiabecomethelegaldocuments,everystatementof
whichmustbeofahighdegreeofclarityandspecificity.
药物制剂中含有多种成分，其中每一个成分都具有其独特的作用。Thepharmaceutical
preparationscontainlotsofcomponents,each(ingredient)ofwhichhasauniquefunctionto
itself
Readily(adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地)
Emboss(饰以浮饰,使浮雕出来)
em-embody,embolus(n.[医]栓子,栓塞物),empoison,empower,embrace,emulate
en-,-enenlarge,enmesh,enclose,encasethicken,blacken,sweeten,dampen,enhance,
enhancer,
Imprint(印;盖印于),im-impotence,in-insomnia,incompatible,
Thereby,therefore,therein,thereof,thereon.
Hereby,herein,hereof,hereon.
Whereafter,whereabout,whereby,whereat
Flexible,Flexibility,inflexible,inflexibility
individual,individualize,individualist,individually
Compromise
Fromapharmaceuticstandpoint/point,
Frommystandpoint/pointofview,Tomebestknowledge,Inmyopinion,FromwhereIstand,
AsfarasIamconcerned,AsIsee,Personallyspeaking
Take……inaccount/consideration,takeaccountof
bear/have….Inmind,simultaneous
Concur,Concurrence,concurrent,concurring(同时发生的，并发的)incur,occur,
Besubjectto(在...条件下;常遭...;易受...的侵袭;受控制;服从...的指挥),subjectedto
Intact,integratedtactics/strategy,tactful
Extended/prolonged/controlled/sustained/modified-releaseddosageforms
Instantdissolving/disintergrant/dispersibletablets,
Sublingual,buccal,mucosal,nasal,rectal,dermal,venous,arterial,veinartery
opaque,opaquant,colorant,desiccant
Hydro-hydrolysis,hydrophobic,hydrophobicity,hydrophilic,hydrodynamic,
hydrobiology,hydrogel,hydrogen,hydrocarbon,water,aqueous
-lysis,Electrolysis,Electrolyte,thermolysis
Fine,coarse,Rigid,Freefrom,freeofcharge
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Hygro-hygrogram,hygroscope,hygroscopic,hygrology,hygrometer,hygrophobia,
hygrophilousinvitroinvivoinsituBioavailability,available,availability,
Proteo-proteolytic,proteolipid,
Passage(vi.通过,横过,穿过;航行,旅行)
Characteristic,property,pattern,feature
Gastricresidencetime,gastricemptying
Fasting,nonfasting,solubility,soluble,insoluble,
Methyl,ethyl,propyl,butyl,
Octa-,octanol,-decane,octadecane
Capsule,capsulate,encapsulate
Excipient,ingredient,component,adjunct
Disintergration,dissolution,dissolve,resolve,absolve
Outset,onset,beginning,duration,end
Compressedtablet,moldedtablet
Diluents,fillers,binders,adhesives,disintergrants,disintergratingagents
Antiadherents,glidants,lubriants,
lubricatingagents,colorant,flavorant,
Expert,expertise,
Multiplecompressedtablets,
Multiple-layeredtablets,
Bulkn.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装
vt.显得大,显得重要
Bulkyadj.大的,容量大的,体积大的
Tampern屏,护持器
Rupt-rupture,erupt,corrupt,abrupt,disrupt
Mucosan.[解]黏膜bypassbyproductbywork
Lozengen.菱形,止咳糖,trochen.药片,片剂
Local,localize,localizedsystemic
Effervescent,effervescency
Trituratevt.弄成粉,粉碎,磨碎,捣碎n.磨碎的东西
Tablettriturate片剂研碎物
Hyper-hypersonic,hypertension,hypertonic,hyperplasia
hypo-hypotension,hypodermic,hypotonic,
fabricate制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构,prefabricate
Sterileadj.贫脊的,不育的,不结果的,消过毒的,Sterilityn.不毛,不育,中性,无结果,
无菌状态,思想贫乏
Sterilizevt.杀菌,消毒,使成不毛
Sterilized已灭菌的
Disintegrate,dissolve
Disintegration,dissolution
Lyophilize冻干(尤指生物产品lyophilizer
Lyophilicadj.[化]亲液的
Lyophobicadj.[化]疏液的胶体
Characteristic,characterize,character
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Wickv通过毛细作用带走
Predetermined,predesigned,
Convex,concave,
quadr-Quadrant,quadrangle,quadrasonic
tetra-tetrahedron,tetrahedral四面体的
Recess,raise,access,incessant,process
Monogram字母组合,花押字
Monograph,monologue,monodrama
homo-homogenous,homochromatic,homogenize,homograft,homothermal
hetero-heterogeneous,heteroatom,heterochromatic,heterocycle,heterogenize
Uniform,uniformity,uniformization,uniformly,unify
Thickness,hardness,
Fry,friable,friability,durability,durable
Flowability,compactability
Conversely,bycontrast,onthecontrary,
However,instead,yet,otherwise