大学英语四
软件架构图-心理学杂志
2023年2月19日发(作者：烟台人事)Unit1
dsofworkerssatidleonthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassembly
linetostartagain.
ofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewere
lookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycouldjustify
theanswertheyhad.
ersexpecttofindthebrandavailableatandiscountandare
unpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.
opeanUnionismadeupof27nationswithdistinctcultural,linguistic
andeconomicroots.
foundminutetracesofbloodonthecarseats.
ehispromisetoeliminatecronyism任人唯亲,hewasopenlyaccusedof
givinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.
uldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnotobjecttomysharing
theseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautiful
rockgarden.
lutionfromthefactoriescontinuestocontaminatetheriverandalso
poseshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.
eveit'spossibletosustaingrowththroughtheuseofdifferentkinds
ofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.
plelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafter
herdeath,manyArgentinescontinuetoworshipher.
ughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewould
drowningrief.
neighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecan
beticketedandfined.
emotorcyclechasedhiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.
vecampaignedagainstcrueltytoanimalsformanyyears.
sidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,crueltythemediaofmisinforming
thepeople.
syouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'llendup
bankrupt.
aslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhecame
upontheideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.
sIcanremember,thiswastheirmotheratherworstHervoicewas
strident刺耳的,andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.
on'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'llpayforitdearlywhenyou're
older.
failedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywouldrunariskof
beingdismissed.
niversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenter
andtoparticipateinmusicanddrama.
cases,optionalsubjectsotherthanscienceareavailable,suchas
businessstudies.
ngartist'sparentsobjectto/objectedtohisgivinguphisdayjobfor
fearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.
oplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,atbest,
onlymoderateimprovements.
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长;otherthan
Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeen
developed.
2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦;mayhavedone
Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,no
matterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护;
Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheir
best.
4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的,我们都会做到;remaintrueto
Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家;爱迪生也同
样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝;discount;betrueof
EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldoneday
eistrueofEdison,whoseemed
tohisteachertobequitedull.
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全;.
Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
oveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknow
whattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定;
mencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,but
theydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资;但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作;
youjustifysuchrudenessYouwillpayheavilyforthatbecausethey
havesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起
诉你了;
ismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspur
usontogreaterthings.
批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情;
ompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankrupt
emotionallyandfinancially.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地;
youfail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.
Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyour
learning,butthebeginning.
即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右;记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它
不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始;
Parentsdifferfromchildrenintheircareerchoice.
Thequestionofwhoshouldberesponsibleforplanningtheircareeroftencauses
sthinkthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenough
eafraidthattheirchildrenaretoo
r,manychildrenwouldarguethat
theyshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirownchoices.
Theotheraspectofcareerchoiceisthatparentsandtheirchildrenareoften
swouldpreferchildren
tochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomic
echildrenwouldratherchooseprofessionsthatarechallenging
andrequireindependentandcreativethinking.
Unit2
wasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsider
saidsomethingcoarse.
nIsayHecompletelybetrayed
mytrust.
romtheincidentinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.
1968,theOscarceremonywaspostponedfortwodays,followingthe
assassinationofMartinLutherKing.
twehaveapprovalwemayexecutetheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.
thepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversysurrounding
statementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.
heperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachact
wasgreetedwithloudandequalapplause.
'sstorywassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehim
ornot.
stmobilephoneswereheavyandclumsytouse,butnowadaystheyare
mucheasiertohandle.
estbook,AnimalLiberation,sparkedanationwidedebateonthewaywe
thinkaboutanimals.
vespentanimmenseamountofmoneyontheproject.
breathedasighofreliefwhenhelearnthiswifewasnotangrythat
hehaddamagedtheircar.
n'sfilmsrousedmyinterestincomedyandIwenttoworkforthedrama
company.
aidthatthechiefcauseoftheirdivorcewasthecollisionoftheir
differentpoliticalviews.
insdoubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmethod.
eChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleft
Britainforgood.
ltedforallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablish
socialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings.
retryingtotripmeupalltheway
through.
studieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringaboutextreme
psychologicalchanges.
n'trememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImadeuponeasI
wentalong.
thatthedecisionwasnotappropriatetoadegreeconcerningtheundue
weightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.
'llhavetocutthefilmdownit'sfartoolong.
usedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,butthey'vecomedowninthe
worldsincethen.
eofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsor
campsitesinadvance.
eremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothisonpurpose,wasitall
justagame
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众;Ifthecharactersinthis
comedyhadbeenmorehumorous,
pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple
2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员;itisapossibility
to
Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforherto
becomeasuccessfulactress.
3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学;goalong
Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.
4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了;findone'swayinto
Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandis
gaininginpopularity.
5.她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听
起来可信;makeup
Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat
allhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评;onpurpose
Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore
criticismofhim.
ehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhave
beendifferent.
如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了;
reliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehad
longdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.
令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因;
TheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsof
estknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittle
Tramp.
查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一;从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍摄了许多他那
个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影;他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉;
nwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirst
appearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-known
personalitiesinthenation.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家
最有名的人物之一;
eChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone'
mademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeople
lookedattheworld.
查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响;与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的
人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式;
behindfamilyand
friendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.
1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百
万计的影迷;
CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofor
tageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoats
thatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchofthe
orethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,
und
movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationality
tofhis
lifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldto
appearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.
Unit3
rtoeatvegetablesraw,notcooked,becauseIbelievethatisbetter
formyhealth.
ictedofthechargehewouldfaceaprisonsentenceofsixyears.
imsforrefundorcompensationmustbemadeinwritingtoourhead
officewithin28days.
illrequirechildcareinordertoattendthemeeting,pleasenotifyus
byleavingamessageforJanorMarthaatJordan'soffice.
ernmentattachesgreatimportancetothetrainingoffoodhandlersand
thenewFoodSafetyActcontainsspecificprovisionsonthis.
urreceiptincasethereissomethingwrongwithitandyouwantto
bringitback.
inthatcompanywastomerelyfillthecontainersandthenpastelabels
onthem.
realizedthatoneenginewasnotworking,thepilotalertedairtraffic
control.
enistoodryandshady—notmanyplantsthriveinsuchenvironment.
tocertifythattheholderofthiscertificatehasbeenawardedtop
prizeintheEnglish-speakingContest.
lievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthan
givingmoney.
dedonroastchickenandvegetables,withapplepieandcheeseto
follow.
ndlordraisestherentagain,I'llhavetolookforasmallerplaceto
livein.
sverypopularinthiscountryandisseenasachampionofwomen's
rights.
reaktheselinks,twayofdoingthis
an'tavoidthem,
thenyouwillhavetofightoffthetemptation.
ewastodrumupcontributionsanddonationsfromfriendsinbig
business.
irmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohis
opinion.
brokedown,sohehasaplausibleexplanationastowhyheislate.
nlyrealizedthatIwasbeingmadeafoolof.
anttodonateanumberofbookstoyourorganization,club,association
ortoyourlocalschoollibraryforthechildrentoread,pleasefillouttheform
below.
uldreviewyoursituation,thinkaboutchanges,lookintothepastand
presentbeforeyoureviseyourplansforyourfuture.
ralselectionwastoaccountfortheevolutionofman'shigherfaculties,
asDarwinwasconvinceditcould,thenthosefacultiesmusthaveamaterialbasis.
lldowhattheycantomakesurethatthepeoplewhowillsitonthe
committeearemoral,cultured,competentpeople.
eryoudo,don'tlookforapayincreasewhenyouknowthecompanyis
goingthroughsomedifficulty.
spaperreportedthatWilliamswouldfacelifeinprisonifhewas
convictedofattemptedmurder.
eepdownthatmymumwould'velovedoneofustogotocollege.
starttoseetheconfidenceinthehousingmarketbuildingupagain.
oundthattheyhadofferedhimmoneyunderthetabletochangehis
mind.
enwhotalkbackareregardedascheeky大胆无礼anddisrespectful.
sitreallyeasy
togetaround.
herbooksreallylenditselftobeingmadeintoafilm.
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事;bereportedto;lookinto
Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhas
decidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.
2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作;现在他们再次面临失业的危险
了;regretdoingsth.;yieldto;befacedwith
Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.
Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.
3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠;fillout
Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoa
discountongoods.
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时;breakdown
ulttheyarrivedthreehours
laterthantheyhadplanned.
5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职;getinvolvedin
Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.
6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆;buildup;onestep
atatime
Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeand
hisbusinessisthriving.
isreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat"wearebeingmadefoolsofby
manyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtousascompensation."
据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我
们点头哈腰;"
onsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthat
wedon'thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会;
d,Italkedbacktothewoman,who
turnedouttobeournewmanager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结
果她竟然是我们的新经理;
eedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoor
becausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的扞卫者,
因为这一体制太容易被滥用;
minuteslater,theycametomyrescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求
助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我;
assionateforart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpoverty
andmisunderstanding.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解;
SampleWriting:
Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'wheelchair
neededrepairing,emealecturethatIhadn't
etoldmethatImusthavethepatienceto
waituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.
Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapest
themanother
eyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,
Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.
Unit4
algovernmenthasgivenprioritytotheconstructionofinfrastructure
soastoattractmoreforeigninvestment.
edhishouseatmydisposalduringmyholidays.
terhascondensedagreatdealofmaterialintojustover100pagesand
presenteditinareasonablyreadablestyle.
nceofstrategicvisionandinsufficientcustomerfocusweretwoother
areasidentifiedaskeyproblemsfacingthiswirelessphoneservicecompany.
Francisco-basedcompanysaidthecontractisexpectedtogenerate
revenueof$250millioninthefirstyear.
nlytwoweekstotourMalaysia,whichwashardlyenoughtoscratchthe
surface.
liesinindustrieslikerailwaysandvariousutilitiesneedbreakingup.
offcompetition,thetelecommunicationscompanieshaveinvestedheavily
inhightechnology.
'spricesfornationalandinternationalcallsarenowamongthelowestin
theworld,althoughlocalcallpricesarenowherenearthecheapest.
cturerscurrentlyareworkingtoestablishindustrystandardsfor
digitaltransmissionandreceptionofthesignals.
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上;ratherthan
Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.
2.如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍;twiceas...as
Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationasthey
didinthepast.
3.一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展;keeppacewith
Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthe
marketplace.
4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势;giveanadvantageover
HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
5.对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用;atone's
disposal
Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheir
disposal.
6.我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计;makeuseof
Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expand
cooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.
elopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoaccelerate
theireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetween
technologies.
发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经
验;
ldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithas
inriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.
据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多;
cantakegoodphotos—it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceat
therighttime.
任何人都能照出好照片——问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点;
allingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleaders
demonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.
通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后;
startedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethe
topbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tyet
succeeded.
当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因
为他没有成功;
dacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeofthefuture,one
strongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththe
environment.
佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御飓风,又与周围环境十
分协调;
SampleWriting:
Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldof
henewwelfaresystem,thelawencourages
welfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,and
eclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentsto
ast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextra
eworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobs
r
manywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandthey
slike
this,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchfor
anycheatingasinthepast.
Unit5
eesathumblejobshavetocarefullyweighuptheemployer'swordsand
closelywatchtheirexpression.
s,theEiffelTowerclosedtothepublicforfourhoursafteramorning
snowfallmadeittooslipperytoclimb.
enand,later,teenagershavetolearntoputabrakeontheirimpulses,
totametheirdesires.
etsandphilosopherschoosetoliveinsolitudebecausetheycanfind
inspirationinit.
oticedthatthelittleboyhadcreptintotheroomandwassitting
there,listening.
aswrongfullyarrestedandisnowdemandinganapologyfromthepolice.
onthsofobservation,Ipersonallycanconcludethatitwasprettymuch
anarbitrarypolicy.
hedidnotdictate,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenersto
takedownalotofwhathesaid.
oplefeeltotallyinadequatewhenfacedwithnewresponsibilities.
edhimselfindoorsand
rarelyhadvisitors.
ldnotwaitfordaybreakandcalledherfriendupatmidnighttotell
hertheunpleasantexperiencethatchokedher.
'tthinkitisagoodideatotakeatripincold,wetweather—youhave
togowellpreparedwithamap,compass,andwarm,waterproofclothing.
illiamWordsworthwasoutdoorscreatingpoetry,hissisterDorothy
managedthehouseholdchores家庭杂务indoors.
ararecommodity,buttheharderoneworksthemorehehasofit.
1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯;notso...as
Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.
2.对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧;mightaswell
There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessor
Wangforhelp.
3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进一步加深;speakhighlyof
Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,and
hopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.
4.一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启进善之
门”;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand
Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymore
therhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirminds
andcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".
5.他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休;riseandfall,at
length
Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthto
himselfandhispetsandthetelevision.
6.毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的;afterall
Afterall,hestpeoplearenotnecessarilythe
happiest.
mechanismisnotsoeffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassed
andtherehasbeennobigimprovementinmanagementefficiency.
新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进;
'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfacefactsand
lookatafewnumbers.
我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧;
de,ontheotherhand,isa
stateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.
孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识;
possibletobewithpeopleandstillfeellonely—perhapsthebitterestformof
loneliness.
孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西;你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也
许是孤独最痛苦的形式;
deisdesirable,
astateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.
独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态;独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实
的陪伴的一种状态;
usaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartis
notopentothem.
梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独;
SampleWriting:
Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforone
eoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno
rygiantssuchasWilliam
Wordsworth,s
or
theotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovarious
reasons:beingdivorced,themfeelbittertolive
venoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthto
themselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.
Unit6
ntialnumbersofpeoplesupportthereformsofeconomicsystemsoasto
getridofbribery.
echwhichhemadeconcerningtheprojecthasbeenveryencouraging.
derepresentativesaid,"Wehavedemonstratedextraordinarypatienceand
areopentofurthernegotiationinthe30daysbeforeourdecisionbecomes
effective."
didn'texaggeratewhenhesaidGearywasthebestbasketballplayerthe
teameverhad.
rgewaswithdrawnbecausetherewasnotenoughevidence.
mitteetriedtoseparatecommissionspaidforrealservicesfrom
exaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.
ldingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernmentandpublicdonations.
ganizationmadesubstantialpaymentstopartybankaccountstosecurean
armssalescontract.
ndstointroducenewcoursesandimposetightercontrolsoninternal
management.
'ouliketo
makeandonation
singlyprice-consciousconsumersareshoppinglessatdepartmentstores
andmoreatdiscountstores.
ndofinvestment,saidthecommittee,isneededtokeepBritain
competitivewithothernationslikeJapanandtheUSwhereITdevelopmentsare
proceedingquickly.
lievedthatcrimesofbriberyandcorruptionbylargecorporationsare
likelytoaffectthepoorer,lesspowerfulsectionsofsocietymorethanother
sections.
ctedhisideaforachangeinourcarmanufacturingprocesses,and
decidedtosticktotheoldoneinstead.
inuestoinsistthatallhewroteinthebookisnothingbutthetruth,
andthathewillstandbyhiswords.
whatwearetalkingaboutshouldbekeptsecret,thusitshouldbe
discussedinprivate.
entBushwasworriedabouttheeconomicconsequencesofaccounting
scandalsatUScorporationsandheaccusedsomeoftheirleadersofnottaking
theirresponsibility.
gnitionofdonationstotheNationalMuseum,wewillallowatax
deductionofuptotwicethevalueofthedonation.
ntryisspeedingupitsstrategicplantopumpenormousamountsofmoney
intovariouscommunicationsprojectsinthehopeofmovingdirectlyintothe
informationage.
unningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhit
on/uponasolution.
stoexplainhowthisparticularproposalsquaredwiththegovernment's
purposes.
imaginecombiningtwooftheseviews,butinpracticetheyhave
remainedseparate.
,hisambiguouswordsamountinarefusaltoourinvitation.
expertwouldfindithardtodistinguishbetweentheoriginalpainting
andthecopy.
ryforherwouldberegardedasaparticularlybitterblowforthe
PrimeMinister,whohasbeencampaigninginsupportofherrival.
'llamounttonothing,ifyougoonlivinglikethis.
lyreleasedfromprison,heisonceagainunderinvestigation,thistime
forallegedly有嫌疑地acceptingillegalmoney.
1951theruralpopulationwasontheincrease,atrendthathascontinued
throughoutthepostwarperiod.
asforcedtoresignhispostwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeen
onthetake.
1.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢Use"suppose"asaconjunction
Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit
2.他如此固执,我们已对他失望了;跟他争论一点意义都没有;giveupon;itis+
adjective+todo/that-clause
We'intlesstoarguewithhim.
3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法,但组里的成员却对此意见不一;hitupon;speed
up
Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinions
differedamongmembersofthegrouponit.
4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符,之前我是做不到的;square...with
TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodo
before.
5.要成为一名驾驶员,视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的;distinguishbetween
Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecoming
adriver.
6.这个组由七个人组成,他们经常见面,分享彼此的信息;consistof
Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheir
informationwitheachother.
eyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo—
receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples
假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则
ys,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butin
thosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.
现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实;
nginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,and
Ihavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.
大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了;
adtowithdrawhimselffromthecompetitionforthepositionof
stategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.
当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争;
riginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhe
begantoattackthereformmovement.
虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了;
fessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslation
amountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.
这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点;
ysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstay
uplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeing
allhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:"Inever
foundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroup
ot
waitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.
Unit7
dicalexpertsbelievethechancesofanexplosivespreadofthedisease
toEuropecannotbediscounted.
ortwasbiasedbecauseitdidnotcontainsufficientbalanceofviews.
uldsurely
addvariationandcharmtoyourgarden.
yorwrongly,Ijudgedthatthepotentialrisksinsodoingweregreater
thananypossiblebenefitthatIcouldimagine.
withtheevidence,theyadmittedthat,ofallhumans,Australiansarethemost
distantfromAfricansgenetically.
sofhighunemployment,workerstendtomigratetootherpartsofthe
countrywheremorejobsareavailable.
pleherearesaidtobedescendedfromtheVikings.
eexceptionofteachingandnursing,thesejobsrequirelittle
specializedtraining,andformostagoodphysicalappearanceisandistinct
advantage.
blem,hepointedout,wasthatthoughmanyEuropeanshadatonetime
studiedEnglish,theyretainedonlyansuperficialknowledgeofthelanguage.
yshowsthatwomenwhohavemaintainedand/ordevelopedanextensive
networkofpersonalrelationshipsinmiddleagearebetterabletocopewiththe
problemsofoldage.
ebooksaredesignedspecificallytofeatureinformationaboutthe
social,culturalorprofessionallifeofthecountry.
eafraidsomeorganizationsareexploitinglocalpeopleinthenameof
scientificresearch:Theyaremakinguseofgeneticmaterialtheycollectfor
commercialpurposes.
ethemilitarysuperiorityofthegovernmentforces,therebels
continuedtoholdontoterritoryinthesouth.
reextremelysmall,single-cellstructuresthatsomewhatresemble
bacteriaonEarth.
entistsannouncedlastyearthatoneofthegenesthatplayedapartin
determiningintelligencehadbeenidentified,buttodatetheresultshaveyetto
beconfirmed.
emtothinkthatbuildinganewroadwillsolvethetrafficproblem,but
ineffect,itwillmakeitworse.
irstattempttocreatethegeneticmapoftheworldwasnothingless
thanafailure.
illbeinchargeofalong-termstudyofchildrenwho
areunusuallygoodatmath.
twaystoloseweightareproperdietincombinationwithregular
exercise.
tiontotheirchild-rearingandvolunteerwork,manywomeninthecity
havetakenlow-paid,so-calledpart-timework.
esearchintobetterparentingandeducationaltechniquesshedsnew
lightonthefactthatmoreboyshaveunusualmathematicalabilitiesthangirls.
wknownthatthisillnessisnotconfinedtoanyonegroupinsociety.
dingsservesasareminderofhowimportantitistokeeponopenand
trustingdialoggoingwithyourchildren.
thissparetimeyoucanrelax,adjusteatinghabits,andgenerally
adapttoyournewsurroundings.
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择,它还是一
种责任;morethan
Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthat
cooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.
2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹;由于他们的发现,人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了
解;nothinglessthan;shedlighton
ultoftheir
findings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.
3.事实上,只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势;incombinationwith;give
anadvantageover
Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouan
advantageoverothers.
4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用;serveas
Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.
5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人;beconfinedto
Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.
6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么;inabetterpositionto
do
Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappened
andwhattodoaboutit.
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择,它还是一
种责任;morethan
Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthat
cooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.
2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹;由于他们的发现,人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了
解;nothinglessthan;shedlighton
ultoftheir
findings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.
3.事实上,只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势;incombinationwith;give
anadvantageover
Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouan
advantageoverothers.
4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用;serveas
Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.
5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人;beconfinedto
Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.
6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么;inabetterpositionto
do
Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappened
andwhattodoaboutit.
ponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;
weareactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.
作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护;
se,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsure
thatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessional
prioritiestobedistracted.
当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重
点受到影响;
hanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate
除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么
ationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlighton
sometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldbe
recorded.
观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录
下来;
ertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthe
centuriestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseof
variousreasons.
不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经
变得多样化且非常复杂;
ct,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsabouta
changeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.
实际上,他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的
变化;
SampleWriting:
,ayoungBritish
carsalesmanagerwhohadjustfinishedcoursesonbusinessethicswassenttosell
otiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithout
thiswits'y,
heboughtapopularnovelandslippedacheckof￡20,
nisterexamined
itscontents,pretendinghedidn'saidwitha
smile:"Youngman,IhearLondonisatitsbestinMay."Thesalesmanager,whowas
quick-witted,replied:"MycompanyinLondonwillbemosthonoredtowelcomeyour
visit"Ashorttimelater,thedealwasapprovedinLondon