三林中学北校
-
2023年2月15日发(作者：)2020届三林中学北校高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
lowingarethetypesoftheatre
performancesanancientRomanmighthavewitnessedthen.
FescennineVerse
andimprovisational（即兴的）,itwasusedmainlyat
festivalsorweddings,rlynativeItalianfunnydialoguesinLatinverse,itwasthoughtto
havecombinedwithatraditionofperformancesbymaskeddancersandmusiciansfromEtruria.
FabulaAtellana
FabulaAtellanareliedoncommoncharacters,masks,directhumor,reperformed
ere4maintypesofcharacters:
thebraggart,thegreedyblockhead,thecleverhunchbackandthestupidoldman,likemodernPunchandJudy
shows.
FabulaTogata
Namedforththe
FabulaTabernaria,namedforthetavern（酒馆）wherethecomedy’spreferredcharacters,lowlifes,mightbefound.
Onedescribingmoremiddle-classtypes,andcontinuingtheRomanclothingtheme,wastheFabulaTrabeata.
FabulaPraetexta
FabulaPraetextaisthenameforRomantragediesonRomanthemes,Romanhistoryorcurrentpolitics.
theGoldenAgeofdramaintheMiddle
Republic,therewerefourgreatRomanwritersoftragedy,Naevius,Ennius,Pacuvius,rsurviving
tragedies,90titlesremain.
AlltheperformancesabovebeganasatranslationofGreekforms,eventotheextentoftheirbeing
performedinGreekcostume.
ightanancientRomanwitnessFescennineVerse?
eral.
cert.
ypeofperformancedescribesthemiddle-classlife?
Tabernaria.
Praetexta.
thelistedtypesofperformanceshaveincommon?
keonGreekforms.
fertoItalianstories.
B
CokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteof
stshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyour
cokethanusual.
.CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除锈剂).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincoke
lpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmuch
tothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor.
.Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid(柠檬酸)
anofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwitha
isfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthe
stickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt.
.Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanof
cokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清洁剂)avebeensprayed,
standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourself
anexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!
.ckisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedby
vetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocoverthe
blackenedareabyaninch)nhourorso,washthepotasnormal.
estheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?
ng.
e.
importantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?
ycloth.
windowlightly.
’tpourtoomuchcoke.
hesugarymatterthoroughly.
chpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?
idoftheblackonthepot.
kdowntherust,
vesmells.
nwindows.
peofwritingisthistext?
w.
icalguide.
C
WhenRichJeanwantedtohelphisdaughter,Abigail,learntoread,hetookhertothelibraryneartheirhome
inBrooklyn,\'swheretheymetHasinaIslam,whoJeansaysaroseherinterestinreadingandthelibrary.
“Youseewhatyoustarted?Youseethatsparkthatyouputinthischild?”JeantoldHasinaIslamat
ime,riendshipbeganwhenAbigail
htheyears,IslamhasofferedbooksuggestionsthatAbigailhasreadwithgreatenthusiasm.“What\'s
coolisthatHasinahasrecommendedalotofbooksthatI,atthetime,thoughtmightbealittletooadvancedfor
you,\"JeantoldAbigail.“LikeCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.\"Abigailsaid.
Islam\'ednearthemainbranch
oftheQueensPublicLibraryinNewYorkCity,andshewenttheretoresearchHenryHudson,anEnglishexplorer,
foraschoolproject.
\"emberedmyname,andmyfavoritethingwasthatshegave
mebookrecommendations,\"shesaid.\"WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,IthoughtabouthowIwasgoingto
memberedmylibrarian，andIrememberedthatfeelingthatshegaveme
everysingletimeIwenttothelibrary.”
ghtAbigailandHasinaIslamfirstmeet?
2016.
2020.
weknowaboutCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryfromthetext?
slam\'tbehardforAbigail.
mportantforAbigail.
HasinaIslamhelpAbigail?
ingtogetherwithher.
oducinggreatlibraries.
paragraph3mainlyabout?
\'\'sworkingexperiences.
CIslam\'\'sreasonsforlovinglibrary.
D
Asa51-year-oldfirst-aidrespondersince1984,Jeffreyneverknowswhattypeofsituationhemightwalkinto,
orwhohe\'llmeetalongtheway
Tenyearsintothejob,Jeffreyreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendowninthe
ffreyandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownonthe
oneunconscious,estoodbesidehimholdingtheir
icklyrushedtocalmthemantokeephimundercontrolandoffernecessaryfirstaid.
AfterJeffreydroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyfora
longtime.
JeffreythoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyears
ago,rnedout,themanwas
thepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.
\"Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI\'dhave,\"kedJeffreyrepeatedlyand
pedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha
yinstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherall
thoseyearsago
\"Thatdaychangedmylife,\"Jeffreysaid.\"Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomy
beginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheeffectyoucanhaveonsomeone\'slife.\"
dJeffreydowiththeyoungman?
careoftheman\'swifeandson.
hatwasneeded
dJeffreythinkoftheencounterwiththemanatOfficeMax?
roublesome
dangeroussituation.
themanthankfultoJeffrey?
yhelpedbringuphislittleson
ydonatedtosupporthisfamily.
y\'shelpgavehimthepresenthappylife.
y\'skindnesstaughthissontobeanewdoctor.
themeetingchangeJeffrey\'slife?
ewardedwithmuchmoney
gedhisattitudetohisjob.
promotiontobeateamleader.
upteachingworktotrainnewcomers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Dayafterday,wehearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachdayisallyouneedtoget
healthyandachieveyourdreamphysique(体质).____16____Lotsoffactors（因素）contributetosomeone\'soverall
health,,nutritionalhabitswillhaveafar
greatereffectonyourbodycompositionandphysiquegoalsthananyotherfitnesscomponent.
Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.____17____However,Ididn\'ttrulygethealthy
untilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwasfilledwithprocessedfoodandsugarintheformofcereal,
brownies,cookies,candybars,ore,30minutesofexerciseeachdaywon\'tgiveyouthe
r,it\'ethreereasonsyoustill
shouldexercise30minutesaday.
18.____19____
We\'veallbeentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively（否定地）nology
hasadvanced,ourdailyliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient,whichhasalsoledtoalotlessmovement.
giveyourheartapromotion.
____21____Luckily,30minutesofexerciseperday,cangreatlyaffectyourheartinapositiveway.
\'llimproveyourenergylevels.
Peopleoftenworrythatiftheyexerciseinthemorning,theywillwearthemselvesoutforthedayahead.
That\'stypicallynotthecase.____23____WhenIgeta30-minutesweatsessiondoneinthemorning,Ifeel
accomplishedandenergizedforthedayahead.
isedover30minutesaday.
,thisadviceisn\'tentirelytrue.
ctuallyfoundtheoppositetrue.
erthatit\'snevertoolatetostart.
gedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous.
hedeadliestkillersintheworldisheartdisease.
becausepositivehabitswillhelplivealongandhappylife.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Manylittlekidsdreamofchangingtheworld,buthowdoessomeoneso____21____makeadifferencetoa
placesobig?This5-year-oldboyfromtheUKmayhavefounda____22____.
’s___23___tocontactatleastonepersonfromeach
country--andgeta____24____.Toby’smissionbeganwitha___25___her,
Sabine,said.
HewasaskedtoreadabookcalledALettertoNewZealand,which____26____thejourneyaletter
takes.____27____readingit,heasked,“Mummy,canIwritealettertoNewZealand?”AndwhileIwasstilltrying
to____28____howtoanswerthat,hesaid,“CanIwritealettertothe____29____world?”
Atfirstshethoughthis_____30_____fortheprojectwould_____31_____,but239letterslater,Tobyisstill
goingstrong._____32_____he’y’sproject
won’t_____33_____5-year-oldalsowantstofindawaytohelpthepeoplehe’s_____34_____with.
“Whenwestartedwritingletters,we_____35_____witheasilyaccessibleFirstWorldcountries,”hismother
added.“Suddenly,wegota(n)_____36_____researchedthecountry,Toby
was_____37_____er,we_____38_____acharitywhoseworkwas
accessibletochildren.”
TobychosetheShelterBox,acharitythatprovidesforfamiliesandchildrenwho
have_____39_____day,Tobymethis_____40_____ofraising$950.“Iwantthe
worldtobeabetterplace,”Tobysaid.
g
tes
e
out
hy
p
ore
ed
up
dinto
ed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____41.____(long)than
\'thavetorunfastorforlong____42.____(see）drink,smoke,be
overweightandstillreduceyourriskof____43.____（die)unningregularlycan\'tmakeyou
liveforever,thereviewsaysit____44.____bemoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____45.____walking,cyclingor
heauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____46.____showedamerefive
to10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____47.____(cause.）
erwise…it\'dkneepain,
youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____48.____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandget
gischeap,easyandit\'salways____49.____（energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneed
runforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____50.____atry.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Arestudents\'gradesmatterofpersonalprivacy?Shouldtestscoresbemadepublic?
it’sgoodtorecognizeforthetopscorers—theywillbeinspired
resomedisadvantages,therefore,
competitilier,thebest.
Regardlessofthetypeofcompetition,tjustaboutwinningorlosing,butitis
alsoaboutwhentheygetinvolved,enjoytheprocessandimprovethem.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Itwas8o\'llstayedinbed,her,Hannah,askedherto
switchofftheradioandfinishherhomework,butshedidn\'herwentoutoftheroomwithanger.
Nextmorning,Amywenttoschoolcursing（咒骂）school,
Amyhadareputation（名声）
playtime,Amyhadtogooutandplay,butshetriedtofindanexcusesayingthatshewastiredwhensomeone
caughtherwalkingaway.
Shecamehomewithleftoversinherlunchboxorothercomplaintalmosteveryday,andthatdaywasalsono
different.
\"Whocanhelpmetochangemydaughter?\"Hannahwondered.
Hannahneverbelie
believedandwishedthatherloveandpatiencewouldonedaychangeAmy.
OnedayanewfamilymovedintoAmy\'ntedtoacquaint
（使…熟悉）themselveswithalltheneighbors,sotheirlittlegirl,Mary,wassentallaroundtheneighborhoodto
,MarycarnetoAmy\'shome.
Itdidn\'r,shewasnotputoffbyAmy\'
dAmyanideathatherteacherhadoncetoldtheclassinher
previousschool.\"Blowaballoonwheneveryou\'reangryorupsetaboutsomethingorsomeone.
AtfirstAmydidnotlistentoMary,butHannahtriedherbesttotellherthatitwasfunandbroughthera
packofballoons.
Thatday,Amywantedtoplayaguessinggamewithhermother,butHannahwantedtofinishherchores（杂
活）angry.
注意
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Amyisachangedpersonnow.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C2.C3.B
4.B5.D6.C7.D
8.A9.B10.C11.D
12.D13.C14.C15.B
16.B17.A18.E19.F20.C
21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.C31.C32.
C33.B34.A35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D
##which
then
tic
##running
51.(1).matter前加a(2).去掉recognize后的for(3).try→trying(4).therefore→however(5).
need→needs(6).really→real(7).best→better(8).motivating→motivated(9).when→how
(10).them→themselves
52.略