高考英语答案
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2016高考英语真题及答案
D
1.
ethespeakerstalkingabout?
gLydiaagif
t
thewomangoingtodo?
mera
esthewomansuggestthemando?
te,ayfromKate.
oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
taurant.
esthewomanmean?
thefan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
themangoingtodothissummer?
ahotel.
lthemanusethemoney?
oraboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
tes.
esFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
isownbusi
ness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
sthewomanmakethecall?
bouttheroomservice
changestoareservation
llthewomenarriveatthehotel?
ember23
hwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$2
19听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
thewoman’splanforSaturday?
oating
illthewomanstayinKeswick?
unt’shome
llGordondoovertheweekend?
ewoman
esthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
angMing?
neer
esthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
’’’snotoptimistic
rcentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A．20％B.22％C.50％
engineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
edmoreworkexperience
aryisusuallygood
hoiceislimited.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel
utstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemosti
mportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank
ouragedasenseofcomm
unity(社
区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed
In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttod
ular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollu
tionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesan
doceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,
in1952,
ameanArizonastatesenator(参议
员)and,in1981,e
Court.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24
yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveuph
edformorethanayear,andkic
kedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”s
aidParks.
JaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
chingskills.
munitybackground.
thereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
tleworkexperienceincourt.
rfinancialconditions.
eagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
DayO’r
ks.
nweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
etrulycreative.
epeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplanned
enherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSan
Antoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,terayearof
allthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloser
relationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloser
reisevidencesuggestingthatthetrend
esidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,has
agreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforher
,83percentofthe
on\'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe
-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleof
Obama’sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefar
enoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,
publisherofGrand,ealizehowimportant
familyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou\'reraising
children.”
everygrandparentwantstobewithhisor
hergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswiserto
yourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,
especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknow
maybeharder.
Garza’smoveasuccess?
ovedherlivingconditions.
edherknowmorenew
places.
on’sdecision?
A.17%pleresponded
sympathetically.
C.83%oritythoughtitwasa
trend.
dCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
reeagertoraisemore
children.
ntedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
dlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
estheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
cisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown
irchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
icefortheirstrugglingchildren
nowthemselvesbetter
C
IamPeterHodes,arch2012,I\'vedone89
trips---ofthose,42hourstocarrystemcells(干细
胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI\'vegottwoicepacksandthat\'
all,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetime
theycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’lways
consciousoftime.
d
upthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflyto
nIarrivedatthecheck-indeskat
Providence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebad
newsforyou---therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputit
onthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneeded
forapatient---please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”
angedforaflightonasmallplanetobe
heldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKeven
earlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegot
somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody\'slife.
fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”in
Paragraph1?
ldoctor
sPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
otstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
orcanonlywaitforthatlong.
rationneedsthatverymuch.
won\'tlastanylonger.
lightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
ington
D
esmaybethoughtful,
ceina
conversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,emaybeviewedby
someculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybe
madetofilleverygap(间隙)sinotherculturalgroups
valuesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson\'sneeds.
ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating
amongpeople,ore,
whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,what
maybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathas
ecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwith
conflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsof
mple,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilenceto
r,
Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthority
lanother
use,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularly
toanelderorapersoninauthority.
Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilence
whentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.
Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence
sothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoon
whounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecan
usethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfrom
othercultures.
estheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
otesfriendship.
ntent-based.
fthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcareful
thought?
sians.
estheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?
twhiletreatingpatients.
eofitshealingeffects.
ybethebesttitleforthetext?
MeanstoBeSilent
IsSilver;SilenceIsGold
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Secretcodes(密码),companies,andgovernment
agenciesu cretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissent
bycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingnever
lags(落后)enceofcreatingandreadingcoded
messagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstletters
of“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
mple,let’snumber
thelettersofthealphabet,inorder,bstituteanumberfor
eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,themessage
ofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge
“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage
“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohard
smustbechangedfrequently.
ryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
anguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
oplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
astherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
hideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.
odebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforother
words.
rwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersof
thealphabet.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHeroicDriver
as
__41__ly,hesawacar
withitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedown
elookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunder
ulledover,setthebrakeand47thefire
extinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewas
putout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an
50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked
(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetout
ldhertostay52untiltheemergency
personnelarrived,oldher
thathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjured
herneck.
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andlet
,
thimandthe
othermango.
Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygetting
soclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.
g
ers
ned
lled
er
med
ching
d
e
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew
touristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,
whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_(allow)togetupcloseto
morrow,IwillbetheirUK
lewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyin
onnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTV
showinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___
(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe
ssadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorsto
the120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountains
ofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby
_____68_(it)seryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)
withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswith
mum---sheneversuspects.
第四部分写作(共两节满分35)
第一节短文改错(10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。
notvery
big,wayscrowdedwith
etellsme
ayhemakessurethatfresh
esaysthathenever
d，hehopesthatour
businesswillgrowsteady.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
给外教MrJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
英语参考答案试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体
相同。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节
理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹叙夹
议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉
及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语
境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，
人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度
较低。第一部分听力
1-5CBACA6-10CBAAC11-15BBCAB16-20BACAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A篇阅读21-24ACDCB篇阅读25-28ADCA
C篇阅读29-31BDBD篇阅读32-35CADB
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36–40DEGFA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC
第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
→去掉
→→honesty
→→used
ng前加→a
→→steadily
第二节书面表达（满25分）DearMSJenkins,
I’mLiHuafromEnglishwritingclasslastlesson.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhel
p.I’mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesu
mmervacation,
wever,IamnotquitesureofthelanguageandtheformatI’ou
haveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto
findmyapplicationletter
andresumeintheattachment.
Thankyouforyourkindness!Yours,LiHua