第二外国语学校

第二外国语学校

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2023年2月13日发(作者：)

2003年硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目：综合考试（英美文学）满分：40分

tethefollowingsentencesbychoosingandcirclingthebestalternative

(A,BorC)undereach(20points):

tprevalentkindofliteratureinfeudalEnglandwas_.Itwasalong

composition,sometimesinverse,bingthelifeandadventuresofa

noblehere.

anceCthemelodrama

eyChaucer\'slanguage,dandexact.

iveEnglish

romitsreligioussignificance,hashadagreatinfluenceonEnglish

languageandliterature.

gJamesBible

gicalHistoryofDoctorFaustuswaswrittenby.

mShakespeare

nne(1573-1631),thefounderoftheschoolofpoetry,livedandwrote

duringthesuccessivereignsofElizabethtoCharlesI.

ysical

nCriticism,adidacticpoemwrittenbyAlexanderPopeinheroiccouplets,tellsthe

poetsandcriticshowtowriteandappreciatepoetryaccordingtotheprinciplessetupbytheold

writers.

andGerman

lowingquotationistakenfromWilliamBlake\'sTheMarriageofHeavenandHell—

\"Whatisnowprovedwasonceonly\"

\'\'\'d

mWordsworth,haveoftenbeenmentionedasthe\"LakePoets\"becausethey

livedinthelakedistrictinthenorthwesternpartofEngland.

atsandWilliamButlerYeats

TaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey

GordonByronandPercyByssheShelley

Scott\'shistoricalnovelsmaybeconvenientlydividedintothreegroupsaccordingto

theirsubject-matter,namely,thegrouponthehistoryof,thegrouponEnglishhistoryand

thegrouponthehistoryofEuropeancountries.

rnIreland

wArnoldsaid,\"ItisofthelastimportancethatEnglishcriticismshouldclearlydiscern

whatruleforitscourse,inordertoavailitselfofthefieldnowopeningtoit;andtoproducefruit

emaybesummedupinoneword.\"

nectedness

s,histories,journals,letters,

commonplacebooks,travelbooks,sermons,inshort,personalliteratureinitsvariousforms,

occupiedamajorpositionintheliteratureof.

-Christianperiod

ts

palpablemanifestationswasthefactthatAmericanromanticwriterstendedmorethan

theirEnglishandEuropeanbrothers.

lize

nthewoodsoneday,experiencedamomentofecstasywhichherecorded

thusinhisNature:\"rentsofthe

UniversalBeingcirculatethroughme;IampartorpanicleofGod.\".

aldoEmerson

avidThoreauhelpedRalphWaldoEmersonedittheTranscendentalistjournalThe

Dial,andwassusceptibletoorientalinfluencessuchasHinduismand.

eanism

wayofseeingmodernAmericanpoetryistofinditssourcesinthetwo

founts,.

eStevensandSylviaPlath

itmanandEmilyDickinson

FrostandElizabethBishop

ghWilliamDeanHowells,HenryJamesandMarkTwainallworkedfor,there

aticterms,forinstance,Jameswrotemostlyofthe

upperreachesofAmericansociety,andHowellsconcernedhimselfchieflywithmiddleclasslife,

whereasTwaindealtlargelywiththelowerstrataofsociety.

m

sonthatEzraPoundandAmyLowellfoundvalueinChinesepoetrywasbecause

Chinesepoetryis,byvirtueoftheideographicandpictographicnatureoftheChineselanguage,

essentiallypoetry.

sionistic

itzgerald\'sseekstotracethemoraldoomofitsprotagonisttothe

sappinginfluenceofwealthandportraysanAmericadying,inbar-roombrawlsanddecadence,of

spiritualsterilityandmeaninglessnesswhichcharacterizedthetimes.

IstheNight

yondtheHorizonandTheHairyApewerewrittenby.

O\'irLewis

reacheditsexcitingclimaxin1976whenhewasawardedthePulitzerPrize

andtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

llow\'einbeck\'mFaulkner\'s

efollowingpoembyWilliamButlerYeats,andanswerthethree

questions(10points):

TheSecondComing

Turningandturninginthewideninggyre

Thefalconcannothearthefalconer;

Thingsfallapart;thecentrecannothold;

Mereanarchyisloosedupontheworld,

Theblood-dimmedtideisloosed,andeverywhere

Theceremonyofinnocenceisdrowned;

Thebestlackallconviction,whiletheworst

Arefullofpassionateintensity.

Surelysomerevelationisathand:

SurelytheSecondComingisathand.

TheSecondComing!Hardlyarethosewordsout

WhenavastimageoutofSpiritusMundi

Troublesmysight:somewhereinsandsofthedesert

Ashapewithlionbodyandtheheadofaman,

Agazeblankandpitilessasthesun,

Ismovingitsslowthighs,whileallaboutt

Reelshadowsoftheindignantdesertbirds.

Thedarknessdropsagain;butnowIknow

Thattwentycenturiesofstonysleep

Werevexedtonightmarebyarockingcradle,

Andwhatroughbeast,itshourcomeroundatlast,

SlouchestowardsBethlehemtobeborn?

agesareusedinthefirststanza?Whatdotheyindicaterespectively?

etheimplicationsofthedescriptionofthe\"roughbeast\"inthesecondstanza?

outhinkthepoemendswithaquestionmark?

lowingexcerptistakenfromtheshortstoryAClean,Well-Lighted

,andanswerthethreequestions(10points):

\"Goodnight,\"saidtheyoungerwaiter.

\"Goodnight,\"gofftheelectriclighthecontinuedtheconversationwith

elightofcourse,ot

youstandbeforeabarwithdignity

dhefear?

nly

vedinitandneverfeltit

awhoartinnada,nadabethy

thisnadaourdailynada

andnadausournadaaswenadaournadasandnadausnotintonadabutdeliverusfromnada;

hingfullofnothing,edandstoodbeforeabar

withashiningsteampressurecoffeemachine.

\"What\'syours?\"askedthebarman.

\"Nada.\"

\"Otrolocomas.\"saidthebarmanandturnedaway.

\"Alittlecup,\"saidthewaiter.

Thebarmanpoureditforhim.

\"Thelightisverybrightandpleasantbutthebarisunpolished.\"thewaitersaid.

oolateatnightforconversation.

\"Youwantanothercopita?\"thebarmanasked.

\"No,thankyou,\",

,withoutthinkingfurther,hewouldgohometo

dlieinthebedandfinally,withdaylight,ll,he

saidtohimself,sthaveit.

thesignificanceoftheparodiedLord\'sPrayer?

stheolderwaiterthinkthataclean,well-lightedcafeis\"averydifferentthing\"?

thesignificanceofthelastsentenceofthestory(\"Manymusthaveit.\")?

2003年硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目：综合考试（语言学）满分：30分

eachblankwithaproperterm.(15points)

sticsisusuallydefinedasthe____studyoflanguage.

eralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyofspeechover.

sure\'sview,therelationshipbetweensignifier(soundimage)andsignified(concept)

is.

nchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthesoundpatternsofalanguageiscalled.

5.A________morphemeisonethatcannotconstituteawordbyitself.

nchofgenerallinguisticswhichisnamed____studiestheinternalstructureofsentences.

ation,whichwasoriginallycalledassociativerelationbySaussure,isarelation

holdingbetweenelementsreplaceablewitheachotherataparticularplaceinastructure,or

betweenoneelementpresentandtheothersabsent.

serelationbetween\"AlentabooktoB\"and\"BborrowedabookfromA\"is________..

nd[k]canbedescribedwith\"voiceless,____,stop\".

anguagesenabletheiruserstosymbolizeobjects,eventsandconceptswhicharenot

present(intimeandspace)alityislabelled

as.

mslike\"husband\"v.\"wife\"areantonyms.

ike\"desk\"and\"stool\"are____oftheterm\"furniture\".

,______meaningreferstologic,cognitive,ordenotativecontent.

eshortformofimmediate___usedinthestudyofsyntax.

yinitiatedthedistinctionbetween___andperformance.

thecorrectoneamongthethreechoicesforeachstatement.(5points)

whichiscapableofdistinguishgonewordoroneshapeofwordfromanotherinagiven

languageisa________________________.

phoneme

heminimaldistinctiveunitingrammar,aunitwhichcannotbedivided

withoutdestroyingordrasticallyalteringthemeaning,whetheritislexicalorgrammatical.

le

ikepronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articlesareitems.

ropen-classnorclosed-class

ndwordsconsistof__________morphemes.

undandfree

nguageisusedtogetinformationfromothers,itservesanfunction.

ogative

ephonetictermforeachofthefollowinglocationsinarticulation.(4

points)

ehindupperteeth

hinkitfalse,

correctit.(6points)

lablescontainthreeparts:onset,nucleusandcoda.

ranscriptionisintendedtosymbolizeallthepossiblespeechsounds,includingthe

minuteshades.

timportantsociologicalusecflanguageistheperformativefunction,bywhichpeople

establishandmaintaintheirstatusinsociety.

2003年硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目：综合考试（英美概况）满分：30分

Instruction:Youarerequiredtoanswerallquestionsofthissectiononthepaper.

InpartIIandpartIII,altimeforthis

sectionisabout45minutes.

thecorrectanswerfromthefollowingfourchoices:(10分)

and,theProtestantReformationbeganwith

lizabeth

nryVIII

ianismwascharacterizedbythefollowingexcept

nanageofimperialism.

hegreatprogressinsocialsciences.

heagewhenthegreatprogresswasmadeinthefieldofcommunication.

nagewhentheBattleofWaterloowaswonbytheDukeofWellington.

osedof

udges

dges

grimswereabletosurviveinAmericabecause

ceivedhelpfromtheIndians.

resupportedbyrichcompanies

ipsbroughtthemfoodfromEngland.

dsignedtheMayflowerCompact

fthefollowingdidnottakeplaceinthe1960s?

i-VietNamWarMovement

i-DrugMovement

\'sLiberationMovement

protestsbyblacksandotherminoritygroups.

nthefollowinginEnglish.(20分)

neerspirit

ricanDream

cke

arationofpowers

tonTeaParty

thefollowingquestion.(10分)

DescribethedivesityofthephysicalconditionsoftheU.S.A.

2003年硕士研究生入学考试试卷

考试科目：综合考试（翻译）满分：40分

6.英译汉（20分）

说明：下为InPraiseoftheHumbleComma一文的节选。在翻译之前，考生需要

仔细阅读全文，然后将文章标题和下划线部分译成汉语并将译文写在“答卷”纸

上。本段落翻译需在20分钟内完成。

InPraiseoftheHumbleComma

PicoIyer

Thegods,eath,samecouldbesaid—couldit

not?—othepresentclause,and,ofasudden,themindis,quite

literally,givenpausetothink:takeitoutifyouwishorforgetitandthemindisdeprivedofa

sjustaslipofathing,apedant\'stick,a

blipontheedgeofourconsciousness,akindofprinter\',weclaim,is

beautiful(especiallyintheageofthemicrochipVYetwhatissooftenused,andsorarelycalled,

asthecomma—unlessitbebreathitself?itself?

Yetpunctuationissomethingmorethanaculture\'sbirthmark;itscoresthemusicinour

minds,ationisthenotationinthe

sheetmusicofourwords,tellinguswhentorest,orwhentoraiseourvoices;itacknowledgesthat

themeaningofourdiscourse,asofanysymphoniccomposition,liesnotonlyintheunitsbutin

thepauses,ationisthewayonebatsone\'seyes,lowersone\'s

ationadjuststhetoneandcolorandvolumetillthefeelings

comesintoperfectfocus:notdisgustexactly,butdistastes;notlust,butlove.

7.汉译英（20分）

做一个勤奋乐群的华人

——访秘鲁著名华人企业家沈根源

沈根源先生虽不善言辞，但为人豁达大度，热心秘鲁侨团的各项公益事业。去年中国长

江水灾，他慷慨捐助；此次旅秘华侨纪念华人抵秘150周年，他更是大力支持，不但捐助筹

备工作，在整个活动期间还承担了大量的组织和接待工作，为侨众推崇称道。正如萧耀南先

生说，以沈为代表的秘鲁华人以自己勤劳的双手和卓越的智慧，创造了一个又一个辉煌，赢

得了秘鲁社会的信任和尊重。

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