特殊疑问句的构成

特殊疑问句的构成

-同学聚会横幅

2023年2月16日发(作者：家具涂料)

句型

一陈述句

1.陈述句，就是用来陈述或说明一件事情的句子。〔陈述句的主语在谓语的前面〕

陈述句包括肯定句和否认句

(1).Helikesbasketball.

(2).Hehasapencilbox.

(3).Itisadictionary.

(4).Sheisnotateacher.

二一般疑问句。

一．学习一般疑问句要把握好以下几点：

(1).构成：一般疑问句的构成就是通过把be动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语

的前面来构成。一般疑问句肯定答复用Yes,(yes后面的部分不能缩写〕；

否认答复用No,

(2).对谓语动词是行为动词〔又叫实义动词〕的陈述句变为一般疑问句，需要加助

动词do，并提到主语的前面。如果句子的主语是第三人称单数〔he,she,it),要

加does,并提到主语的前面。加的什么助动词，就用什么助动词来答复。

注意：加了助动词does或did以后，一般疑问句中的行为动词要用原形。

〔3〕.对谓语中含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句，就是直接把情态动词

提到主语的前面。〔回到时也用情态动词作答〕

(4〕.人称代词的变化，原句中是I的要改为you(你〕，是we的要改为you(你

们〕；是my的要改为your(你的〕，是our的要改为your(你们的〕。

(5).原句中是some要改为(一些)用于肯定句，any(一些)用于否

认句和疑问句。

〔6〕.复合句变为一般疑问句，通常只变主句，从句不变。

IknowhecomesfromCanada.

DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?

注意：

1.在答复主语为this,that,these,those,的疑问句时，问句中的this,that

要用it来代替；these,those要用they来代替。

,theseare,thoseare没有缩写形式。

二．一般疑问句专项练习

1.将以下句子改成一般疑问句：

ovelydog.

ovelygirl.

father.

eLily’scousins.

lassmates.

ctor.

sabirdinthetree.

remanystarsinthesky.

egoodfriends.

yparents.

omputergameseverynight.

remanybooksontheshelf.

sanostrichinthezoo.

apleasanthome.

toclimbthemountain.

tochurchonSunday.

lktoschooleverymorning.

eautifulpark.______________________________

igmap.______________________________

asinger.______________________________

2.用dodoesbe填空

〔1〕._____sheknowalltheanswers?

Yes,she____.No,she_____.

〔2〕._____thetwinsoftenfight?

Yes,_____,_____don’t.

〔3〕._____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?

Yes,____,_____doesn’t.

〔4〕._____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday?

Yes,____,____doesn’t.

〔5〕._____youhaveanewteacher?

Yes,I______.No,I______.

〔6〕._____sheateacher?

Yes,she_____.No,she_____.

〔7〕.______youplayingballnow?

Yes,I______.No,I______.

〔8〕.______thepigliketosleep?

Yes,it______.No,it_____.

〔9〕.______fivebirdsflyinginthesky?

Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.

〔10〕._____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom?

Yes,____,he_____.

3稳固性练习。〔按要求完成以下各题〕

1sheisateacher.(改为一般疑问句〕_______________________?

mywatch.〔改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否认的答复〕

____________________？Yes,__________.No,________

reourdictionaries.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定,否认的答复〕

____________________?Yes,____________.No,___________.

schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定，否认的答复〕

____________________?Yes,___________.No,___________.

nEnglishbook.(下面在变一般疑问句及答复时有错误请找出并改正〕

DohehasanEnglishbook.

Yes,,hehasnot.

olleyball.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定，否认答复〕

_________________?Yes,___________.No,___________.

splayingping-pong.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定，否认答复〕

_________________?Yes,_________.No,_____________.

iketennis?(把这个一般疑问句变为陈述句〕

________________________.

mhaveadictionary?(把这个一般疑问句变为陈述句〕

_________________________.

seyourbooks?(把这个一般疑问句改为陈述)

__________________________.

三特殊疑问句

一．特殊疑问句的构成。特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。

二．常用的疑问词有：who，whose〔谁的〕，what〔...东西，职业，事物〕，

whatclass〔问班〕，whatgrade问年级〕,whatcolor〔问颜色〕，which(哪一个〕

whenwhattime(何时，什么时间〕，whatday(问星期)，whatdate(问日子〕

where(在哪里，到哪里〕，how(怎样，如何，问的是方式,方法程序，身体〕，

howold(问年龄，多大了〕,howmany+可数名词〔问数量，多少〕，howmuch+

不可数名词〔问数量，多少〕,howabout=whatabout:怎么样〔提建议，征求

意见〕。

三．陈述句变为特殊疑问句的方法和步骤：

1.首先把陈述句变为一般疑问句。

2.然后用疑问词+一般疑问句。

四．读以下特殊疑问句〔曾经在课本中出现过〕。

’sshe?Sheismysister.

’she?Heismybrother.

’smyschoolbag?Itisunderyourchair.

’sthisinEnglish?It’sanorange.

lorisit?It’spurple.

’syourname?IamAlan.

assareyouin?IaminClassOne.

areyou?Iamsixyearsold.

特殊疑问句的专项练习

一.对划线部分提问，把以下句子变为特殊疑问句句。

orange.

________________________?

pleisred.

________________________?

etoday.

_________________________?

isAlice.

_________________________?

teacher.

_________________________?

cilboxisintheschoolbag.

____________________________?

htyearsoldnow.

____________________________?

lassTwo.

___________________________?

newbook.

___________________________?

esbasketball.

_________________________?

toschoolbybikeeveryday.

____________________________________?

yourbook.

________________________?

fiveerasers.

__________________________?

retendesksinmyclassroom.

__________________________________________?

hishomeworkathome.

__________________________________?

elldictionary.

_________________________?

eunderthetree.

_________________________________?

watchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。

___________________________________?

imsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)

______________________________________?

anfliesinthesky.

_____________________________________?

brushmyteethintheevening.

______________________________________?

kestoplaywithBill.

______________________________________?

'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.

_______________________________________?

ermarketisneartheschool.

_______________________________________?

top(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.

________________________________________?

erhasapairofearrings(耳环).

_________________________________________?

wersareintheflowerpot(花盆).

_________________________________________?

dpatookustothezoo.

____________________________________________?

egoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).

____________________________________________?

keysleepsatnight.

_____________________________________________?

二．选择正确的单词填空。

1.(who,where,when)1

1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.

2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.

3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.

5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.

6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.

7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).

8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.

9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.

10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.

2．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。

1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.

2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.

3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.

4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?

B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.

5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.2

6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.

7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.

8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.

9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.

10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.

11.A:____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.

12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.

13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).

14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.

15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.

16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).

17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.

18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.

19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.

20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.

21.A:______________________________?

B:Myfavoritecolorispink.

22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.

三．连线：〔Match〕

’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.

ourfather?Theseareapples.

ethese?Igotoschoolbybus.

inthebag?Theradioisonthechair.

ougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.

hisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.

meisit?Ihavetwohands.

youwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.

yhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).

youhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.

四．将以下每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(youarehow)._________________________?.

2.(oldhowBenis)_________________________?3

iswhatyourshirt_________________________?

4.(canseewhattheonyoudesk)________________________?

5.(likewhatdoyou)_________________________?