英语词性转换
-套圈游戏规则
2023年2月16日发(作者：爱心函数解析式)英语词性转换归纳
动词变名词
1.v+ment结尾
achieve---achievement成就agree—agreement
develop---development
educate-----educationdecide----decision
pollute----pollution污染describe—description描写，描绘
express表达----expression表达方式invent—inventor/
inventionsuggest-建议—suggestionsolve解决-----solution
解决方法
3．V+ance结尾
appear—appearance外貌，出现
4．V+ing结尾
end结束----ending结尾，结局
train训练---training
mean----meaning意义
say-----saying谚语
5.动词+er
teach---teachersing---singerdance---dancer
work---workerwrite---writer
动词+or
invent---inventorvisit---visitor
6．V+其他(特殊)
Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐know---knowledge
fly—flightheat加热---heat热量
mix混合---mixture混合物sit-----seat座位
succeed—successtour在-----旅游---
名词变形容词
1.名词+y
Anger生气-----angry
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry毛皮的
guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy游客多的
business---busy
salt盐---salty咸的
shine---shiny发亮的
silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的
taste口味，品味------tasty甜的
2.名词+ed
talent-----talented有天赋的
crowded拥挤的
3．名词+ful/less
meaning—meaningful有意义的
care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的
help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的
colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的
use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的
peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的
4．名词+able
comfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable合适的
5.名词+ous
enormous巨大的danger—dangerous
mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的
变t
confidence----confidentdifference---different
结尾
medicine药----medical医学的music---musical
nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)
nation—national国家education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional传统的
8．名词+ly
friend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的
love—lovely可爱的
9.+en结尾
wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的
10.其他(特殊)
fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的
height高度—highillness疾病---ill
death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased
pride---proudscientist----scientific科学的
11.方位的词表达名词—形容词
East—easternWest—westernSouth—southern
North---northern
InthewestofChina
=InthewesternpartofChina
12.四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia亚洲–----Asian
Africa非洲-----African
Europe欧洲-----European
America美洲-----American
形容词变副词
1．形容词+ly
bad—badlybright—brightly明亮地
clear—clearly清楚地correct---correctly正确地
final—finallyloud—loudly
quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地
real—reallysad—sadlyslow---slowly
sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually
2.以le结尾的去e+y
comfortable（舒服的）---comfortably
gentle—gentlypossible---possibly
simple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母+y变ily
easy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well身体健康的true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifully
care—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
happiness—happy—happilyhealth—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckilyunluck—unlucky—unluckily
noise—noisy—noisilytruth—true—truly
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly
safety安全；安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently默默地
success—successful—successfully
wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
既是形容词又是副词
①earlygetupearly；
anearlytrain
②latebelateforclass
comelateforschool
③deepdivedeepintothesea
adeeplargehole
④highjumphigh；
ahighmountain
⑤hardahardquestion；ahardstone
workhard/studyhard
rainhard
⑥longIttakestoolongIttakesalongtime
⑦straightastraightlinegostraightalonghere