ones和one的区别
-大连注册公司
2023年2月15日发(作者：试用期个人工作总结)one,ones,that,those用法区别
英语中one,ones,that,those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子
的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。
一、one,ones,that,those的类似用法。
用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：
（1）---Doyouhaveacar?
---Yes,goodone.(one=acar)
（2）YesterdayIlostmypen.I’mgoingtobuyoneafterschool.(one=apen)
（3）Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.(theone=the
story)
用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：
（1）---Doyouwantatoy?
---Yes,Iwantnewonesverymuch.(ones=toys)
（2）Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.(ones=bridges)
（3）Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking.
(theones=thestudents)
用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：
（1）Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine)
（2）ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)
（3）TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin.(that=theweather)
（4）heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby.(that=thenews)
用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：
（1）Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.(those=thehouses)
（2）ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA.(those=thebikes)
二、one,ones,that,those的区别
1.一般来说，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词
单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），
those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如：
（1）Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.(one=apoint)
（2）Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.(one=acake)
（3）Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.(that=the
classroom)
（4）TheschoolwheremybrotherisstudyingislargerthanthatwhereIamstudying.(that=the
school)
（5）IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.(ones=peaches)
（6）Newpensalwayswriterbetterthanoldones.(ones=pens)
（7）Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister.(those=thestories)
（8）I’dratherlikethecarsmadeinFrancethanthosemadeinJapan.(those=thecars)
或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在
其后面。例如：
（1）Hehasgotanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.
（2）Thisbookisonethatisneededbyeveryone.
（3）Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.
（4）Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains.
3.如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表棵树名词的单数或复数，定语又在
其后，这时的theone或theones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如：
（1）ThesingerfromShanghaisangbetterintheconcertthantheone/thatfromBeijing.
（2）Shelikesthecarofherself,nottheone/thatofherhusband.
（3）TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose/theonesinthesupermarket.
（4）He’dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose/theonesinthecities.
试题精练：
avethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.
edtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanew.
tureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthananyother
countries.
sedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thethathadthebestcolor.
erinthiswellisasclearasinthatwell.
hereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.
rtheEnglish-EnglishdictionariestowithmuchChineseexplanation.
ormationhegaveusismoreimportantthanwegotourselves.
oreadnovels,especiallydetective.
alwaysrememberthedays,theinstructivehespentinthecountryside.
Key:
1—5ADBDC6—10ABCBD