大学英语课文翻译
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2023年2月12日发(作者：)⼤学英语课⽂翻译及习题答案
⼤学英语课⽂翻译及习
题答案
标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]
Unit1
uriousboy,Tom,isinterestednotonlyinwhatsbutalsoinwhysandhows.
汤姆是个⾮常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，⽽且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。
ess,,istheabilitytomakethemostofwhatyouhave.
据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利⽤你所有的⼀切。
’dbetterkeepthebookwhereyour15-year-oldsoncan’tgethishandson.
你最好把这本书放在你15岁的⼉⼦找不到的地⽅。
rywasveryfunnyandBillkeptlaughingwhilereadingit.
这故事⾮常滑稽，⽐尔⼀边读⼀边不停地笑。
-achievingstudentsdonotnecessarilyputinmoretimeattheirstudiesthantheirlower-scoringclassmates.
成绩优秀的学⽣未必⽐他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。
youmanagetopersuadethesestudentstotakethespeed-readingcourse
你是怎样设法说服这些学⽣修读快速阅读课的
ghardisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone\'sabilitiescountsformuchmore.
⽤功是重要的，但知道如何充分利⽤⾃⼰的才能更重要得多。
edherstudentstothinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.
她要求学⽣独⽴思考，⽽不是告诉他们该思考什么。
Unit2
ingtothedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,hesaid,“TheUnitedStatesandBritainare,
afterall,twodifferentcountries.”
在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”
ncourageshisstudentstothinkforthemselves.“Iamjustashappy,”heoftensays,“evenifyouchallengeme
orcompletelydisagreewithme.”
史密斯教授⿎励他的学⽣独⽴思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样⾼兴。”
edonhimtotakepartinourconversationaboutpopmusic,butassoonashejoinedin,heintroducedanewtopic
andreferredtotheNBAfinalsofthepreviousweek.
我们请他参加我们关于流⾏⾳乐的谈话，但他⼀参加进来就引⼊⼀个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。
knockeddownatreeandamanonhisbike.
司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了⼀棵树和⼀个骑车的⼈。
urproductionofradioscametoahalt,wehaveswitchedtotheproductionofmobilephones.
⾃我们的收⾳机停⽌⽣产后，我们已转产移动电话(mobilephones)。
ginalplanwastoseesuchfamoussightsastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceinBeijing.
我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等着名景点。
’oughIhavelearnedEnglishforafewyears,Istillcan’t
expressmyselfeffectivelyinthelanguage.
学好⼀门外语决⾮易事。尽管我已学了⼏年英语，我仍然不能有效地⽤这种语⾔表达思想。
’omeonewhocangivemegoodadvice,ideas,andsoon.
我不要你仅仅同意或不同意我的想法，我需要有⼈给我提忠告，出主意等。
Unit3
sIknow,alltheyhavetodoiscomeandseethechildtheywanttobringupandfillupaform.
据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见⼀见他们想抚养的孩⼦，并填写⼀份表格。
arnedmoreandmoreabouttheworld,hefinallygottiredofgoingafterfameandwealth.
随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。
tlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsoflife.
⼩⼥孩的歌声给⽼⼈带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种⽣活的艰⾟。
cameoneafteranothertocongratulatethemonthesuccessfulbuildingofanotherbigbridgeovertheHuangpu
River.
⼈们纷纷前来向他们祝贺⼜⼀座黄浦江⼤桥的胜利建成。
peoplepresentwereamazedthatthe10-year-oldboywasplayingtheviolinsoskillfully.
这个⼗岁的男孩⼩提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的⼈都惊叹不已。
hecaraccident,Steviereevaluatedhisgoalsinlifeanddecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheworldoutside.
车祸之后，史蒂威重新评价了⾃⼰的⼈⽣⽬标，决定更多地注意外部世界。
herwildestdreams,Mothercouldneverhaveimaginedthathersonwouldbecomeaworld-famouspianist.
母亲即使做梦也没想到她的⼉⼦会成为⼀名世界着名的钢琴家。
dentsbrokeintoloudcheerswhentheyheardthattheirteacherhadfoughtbackfromtheshadowofdeath.
当听到他们的⽼师已摆脱了死亡的阴影时，学⽣们都⼤声欢呼起来。
Unit4
andweakasGrandmais,shehastakenonallthehouseworkinthefamily.(倒装句)
虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家⾥的所有家务。
m,StevieWonderwasarealfind.
唱⽚公司从未对任何歌⼿这样满意过。对他们来说,史蒂威·旺达确实是个难得的⼈才。
theyhaveanyconveniencesoflifesuchasgasandelectricity.(倒装
句)
他们住的地⽅没有⾃来⽔，也没有煤⽓和电这类⽣活上的便利设备。
rspassed,thensevenandeight,edcertainthathehadleftthe
countryforonlyGodknowswhere.
六年过去了，接着七年、⼋年过去了，那位法国艺术家仍杳⽆⾳信。看来他肯定已离开这个国家去了唯有上帝知道的什么地
⽅。
eryillthatsummer,butassoonashefeltbetterinthefall,heresumedhiswritingandfinishedhislastnovelin
twomonths.
那年夏天他病得很厉害，但秋天他刚感到好些了，便⼜重新开始写作，并在两个⽉内完成了他的最后⼀部⼩说。
byastrongwill,Alexfinallyfulfilledthetaskhehadundertaken.
在坚强意志的推动下，亚历克斯终于完成了他所承担的任务。
ehelpofthedoctorandthenurses,thepatientrecovered
quicklyandinafewweekswasabletostandonhisfeetoncemore.
在医⽣和护⼠们的帮助下，那位病⼈恢复得很快，⼏星期后便再⼀次站了起来。
eallysadtowatchtheoldman’swrinkledface,whichspokeofallthathehadborne/enduredinhislife.
望着⽼⼈那张满是皱纹的脸真是叫⼈难过，因为它说明了⽼⼈⼀辈⼦所经历的⼀切。
Unit5
eMary’amedafterherfather,theotherisnamedafterhergrandfather.
他们是玛丽的⼉⼦罗伯特和劳伦斯,⼀个起的是她⽗亲的名字,另⼀个是她祖⽗的名字。
ityheneverunderstandsthathappinessliesincontentment.
他对已有的⼀切还不满⾜。他从来不懂“知⾜常乐”,真遗憾
ethatshewillmake
agoodteacher.
她参与课堂活动⾮常积极。我相信她将来可以成为⼀名好教师。
havedifferentopinionsaboutit,butIhatetheideaofurgingpeopletodrink,especiallyatadinnerparty.
你也许有不同的看法，但不喜欢劝酒，尤其是在宴会上更是如此。
reparedtogivewayalittletothemonminorproblems,butwewillnevercompromisewiththemonmajor
questionsofprinciple.
我们准备在⼀些枝节问题上对他们做些让步，但决不在重⼤的原则问题上与他们妥协。
didn’tusuallygetmuchexerciseduringtheyear,s
whyitwasimpossible,ordifficultatleast,forthemtochooseaplacetheybothlikedfortheirholiday.
整整⼀年中罗伯特通常得不到多少运动，⽽他的妻⼦玛丽却⼤部分时间⼀直站着。这就是为什么他们不可能或⾄少很难找到⼀
个两⼈都喜欢的地⽅去休假的原因。
unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.
戴维是个⾃视甚⾼的青年作家。他认为他的写作风格是独特的，⾼雅的。但遗憾的是，情况并⾮如此。
nttosayisthatasindividualsweenjoymanydifferentrightsbutwehavenorighttodoanythingharmfultosociety.
我想说的只是，作为个⼈我们享有很多不同的权利，但却⽆权做任何对社会有害的事。
Unit6
blemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudentsdedicatedtothepursuitofknowledge.
问题在于⼈们如何看待那些专⼼追求知识的学⽣。
ernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore.
我国政府已决定向教育投⼊⽐过去多得多的钱。
totrainmorefirst-classengineerstocompete
inthetechnologyracewithJapan.
我们得培养更多⼀流的⼯程师参与同⽇本的技术竞争。
ellectuallycuriousandhard-workingstudentsshouldbepraisedandheldupasexamplestootherstudents.
求知好学和勤奋⽤功的学⽣应该受到表扬并被树⽴为其他学⽣的榜样。
ilwedoawaywithouranti-intellectualismdo，westandachancetoremainaworld-classpower.
直到我们消除排斥知识的现象,我们才有希望保持世界级强国的地位。
adaptourselvestothedemandsofourtimes,otherwisewe’llfallbehindtheotherindustrializednationsofthe
world.我们必须使⾃⼰适应时代的要求,否则我们就会落后于世界上其他⼯业国家。
entsareproudoftheirsonwhoisstudyingEnglishwhiletheotherchildrenareplayingfootball.
其他孩⼦在踢⾜球,⽽他们的⼉⼦却在学英语,做⽗母的为此感到骄傲。
eallyexpecttoimproveyourEnglishwithoutspendingmoretimestudyingit
你真的期望不花费更多的时间学习就能提⾼你的英语⽔平
Unit7
asviewedasaveryliberalpersonwhobelieved,amongotherthings,thatallmenwereequalunderthelaw.
史密斯先⽣被认为是⼀位⼗分开明的⼈，除了别的之外，他还认为在法律⾯前⼈⼈平等。
tbychancethathewontheprize;hissuccesscomesfromhishardtraining.
他获奖并⾮偶然;他的成功来⾃艰苦的训练。
chertalkedalotwiththewhitekids,tryingtoconvincethemthatallmenarecreatedequal,butnothingmuchcome
ofitinthefirstfewweeks.
⽼师跟⽩⼈孩⼦们谈了很多，试图使他们相信⼈⼈⽣⽽平等，但在最初的⼏个星期⾥，似乎没有多少效果。
anewcomertothatschool,Ifeltlonelyandfriendlessforatime.
因为我刚来到这所学校，所以有⼀段时间我感到孤独，也没有朋友。
,andhisoralEnglishbecamemoreandmorefluentandnatural.
伟明⽇复⼀⽇坚持与威尔逊夫⼈进⾏交谈，他的英语⼝语变得越来越流利，越来越⾃然。
s[hwrz]someofthekidswerequitenastyduringthosefirstfewweeks,alittlewhitegirlwasespeciallyfriendlyto
me.
尽管在最初那⼏个星期⼀些孩⼦对我很不客⽓，⼀个⽩⼈⼩姑娘却特别友好。
cametoknowthatthemanwholookedoldandwrinkledwasonlyabout45.
我后来才知道那位看起来⼜⽼⼜满脸皱纹的⼈才45岁左右。
raduatingfromuniversity,hesoonestablishedhimselfasaqualifiedandresponsibleteacherofEnglish.
⼤学毕业之后不久，他便证明⾃⼰是⼀个称职⽽负责的英语⽼师。
Unit8
ntistknowsexactlywheretheinformationhighwaywillleadusinthedecadeahead.
没有⼀个科学家确切地知道信息⾼速公路将在未来⼗年把我们带往何处。
ucialthatdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesincreasemutual[mjutul]understandingandmutualrespect
throughmorecommunication.
⾄关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。everybeginning,themass
mediapaidparticularattentionto
thistreatiseonthepersonalcomputer.
从⼀开始，⼤众传媒就对这部关于个⼈电脑的专着给予了特别的关注。
ewhadthoughtthatJapanese,whichissimilartoChineseinmanyways,waseasytolearn,butitdidn’tturnout
thatway.
我的侄⼦以为⽇⽂跟中⽂在很多⽅⾯相似，很容易学，但结果并不是那样。
acollegeprofessorteachesisnotconfinedonlytotellinghisstudentsthebasic
ealsostimulatesdiscussionsanddebates.
你本该知道得更多些。⼤学教授讲课的⽅式并不只限于告诉学⽣基本事实，他还激发讨论和争论。
auseofthecreativityoftheworkersaswellasthe
engineers,itwasfinishedwellaheadofschedule.
原来估计这项⼯程将费时五年。但由于⼯⼈和⼯程师们的创造性劳动，⼯程⼤⼤提前完成了。
cessofthinkingaboutandwritinghisautobiographytooktheAmericanwritermorethanthreeyears,duringwhich
heranintomanyunimaginabledifficulties.
构思和写作⾃传花费了那位美国作家三年多的时间,其间他遇到了许多⽆法想象的困难。
torsaren’’swhyhehasdecidedtoretireaheadofschedule.
医⽣们不能肯定他患了什么病，这就是他已决定提前退休的原因。
Unit1
renosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation.
nignoreadvicewhichwedonotwishtohear.
edoctorcouldn’tpersuadeTomtogiveupsmoking.
ningnewspaperisgoingtoassignacoupleofreporterstocover(报道)theOlympicGamesinSydney.
5.“NextMondayisthedeadlineforhandinginthisessay,”saidtheprofessortohisclass.“Besuretomeetit.”
’ldtryadifferentapproach.
ughtamapoftheworldandstuckitonhisbedroomwall.
s$200aweekandhaslittlemoneyforanythingexcepttheessentialsoflife.
shewasverybusywithherstudies,Amandamanagetofindtimetoplaytennisregularly.
ryrich,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheishappy.
-termmemoriesarethosewhichareretainedonlyforafewminutes.
ayis_due__onearoughdraftbuthaven’twrittenitupyet.
Unit2
approachistrulynew—itdiffersentirelyfromtheoldone.
o_objection__toyourbecomingateacherifthat’swhatyouwanttobe.
_challenged____thetheoryuntil1452,whena
eignLanguageSchoolhasnowexpandedto
threetimesits_original____size.
withyouthatmenandwomenshouldbeequally_responsible____forbringingupchildren.
ttheirchildrenhaveallbeguntowork,theBrownsarelivinginrelativecomfort.
athon(马拉松)runnerhadtogiveuphalfwaybecausehecouldn’tendurethepaininhisstomach.
nelookedstartledwhenPeterchallengedtheprofessor’sremarksaboutHemingway’swritingstyle.
emarkofleadershipisnotsimplytosupportwhatispopularbuttomakewhatisunpopularpopular.
itestartledtoseetwooldmentossingabaseballbackandforthinthepark.
tedtosingapopularsongofthe1950sandeveryonejoinedin.
masisimportantinWesterncountries,justastheSpringFestivalisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.
hestorm,Iwasdisappointedtoseethatallofmytomatoplantshadbeenknockeddownbythewind.
efilmwasbeingshotonlocation,somanypeoplestoppedtowatchthattraffic_cametoahalt__.
15.__Evenif___worldpopulationgrowthcouldsomehowbecutbyhalf,therewouldstillbemorethan45millionnew
arriage_fellapart___whenshefoundoutthatherhusbandwashavinganaffairwith
anotherwoman.
Unit3
mshedirectedtwodecadesagostill_draw_largeaudiencestoday.
hesorrowsshehadto_bear_,nonewassogreatasherson’sbeingbornblind.
’tthrowawaythestockingsuntiltheywereso_wornout
____thattheycouldn’tbemendedanymore.
lly_gottiredof___sittingintheofficealldayandlongedforamoreactivelife.
vision(幻想)ofasocietyinwhichthemembersofdifferentracescouldlivetogetherin_racial____harmony.
_paied____solittle_attentionto__whathewasdoingthathecuthisfacewhileshaving.
ghhe’sonly16hehasvery_mature______ideasaboutlife.
suchafunnystorythateverybody_brokeinto___laughter.
certatwhichtheclassicalpianist_perform___wasagreatsuccess.
ghhemadeagreatdealofmoney,hecouldnever_conquer_hisfeelingsofworthlessness.
considerall_aspects__oftheplanbeforedeciding.
12._Asfaras__Iknow,ouldbeavailableatthedoor.
Unit4
ndertakethistask,youmustbereadyto__endure_hardship.
nwasawayonvacation,alotoflettersaccumulatedonhisdesk.
otbad,butnotasgoodasIhadexpectedittobe.
apoliceofficer’sjobistoprotectpublicproperty.
u__informed____yourparentsofyourplanforthewintervacation
anwasforty,eksweresunkenandherskinwas__wrinkled____andyellow.
__collapsing____underthepain,thewoundedsoldierstaggeredacrosstheroad.
theatersandcinemaswereclosed,asasignof_mourning___
forthedeadpresident.
ssmateshave_contributed____atotalof12,400yuanforthestudentwhohadamajoroperationlastweek.
istoryofover100years,thelittletown_posses___auniqueglamour(魅⼒).
theisquite__recovered___fromhisillness,hehasdecided
toresumehiscollegeeducationthisfall.
’svoice_trembled__withangerasshetoldusaboutherhusband’sshamelessness.
illhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete,Tomkepttrainingforthreeyears.
asexhausted,asenseofresponsibility_drove__himbacktothehospitaltoseeifhispatientswere
allright.
penedtolookoutofthekitchenwindowandsawaman
__staggering__aroundlikeadrunk.
ndedsoldier_uttered__acryofpainasthenursetriedtocleanandbandagehiswound.
Unit5
undthat__compromise__wasalwaysthebestpolicywhenshegotinvolvedinargumentswithherhusband.
renot_content__withyourpresentjob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouneedtodotoqualifyforabetterone.
3.I’dlikeverymuchtobuythecamera._unfortunately__,Ihaven’tgotenoughmoneyonme.
lsecantellyouwhatisbestforyoubecauseevery_
individual__isdifferent.
rationwassomethingofa_gamble_,butwithoutititwasjustamatteroftimebeforethecancerkilledher.
iceman__spin_hiscarroundandspedafterthefleeingcriminals.
rmandmildclimatehavemadeSanFranciscoan_attractive__cityforbothbusinessandresidence.
ometomyofficeabouttwelve,wecanhavelunchtogetherandmeetthemanager__afterwards___.
asalongcultural_tradition__whichisdeeplyrootedinthehistoryofthecountry.
ampis__unique____:allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.
puterscienceprofessorpromisedtohelphisstudentsifnewdifficulties_arose__intheirresearch.
officeboyseemedsmartand__energetic__whenhereportedforwork.
Unit6
arereally_shocked____tolearnthattheintellectually
curiousandhard-workingarecallednames,suchasnerdsandgeeks,insomepartsofthe.
estioned,thechildren__admited__thattheirhomeworkremaineduntouched,astheyhadidledawaytheirtime
doingnothing.
adeuphismindto_persue__hisstudiesabroad.
’sapleasantsurprisetomethatmydaughtershould_prefer_to
readEnglishathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhermotherthisevening.
_intelligent_thatheisnotonlyinterestedinthewhats,whysandhows,butalsoknowswheretofindtheanswers
toallof
thesequestions.
eedfurtherqualifications（条件）forthejob,checkouthowandwhereyoucan__acquire__them.
elligenceisnotevenuptothe_average_level;therefore,hissuccessislargelyduetohishardwork.
ento_cultivate__relationswiththiscompanybecauseofitsgoodreputation.
(⾟辣的)foodis_typical__ofSichuancooking.
neverseenanyonewithsuchastrongdedicationtothe
pursuitofsuccess.
neis__imported__fromFrance,anditisratherexpensive.
rddoghasbeentrainedto_bite__withoutbarking.
ricaneconomy,anditsabilityto__compete_abroad,was
slowingdownaccordingtothereport.
ts’attentionwillnotbedrawntotheirstudiesifwe
_constantly__putsocialskillsandphysicalstrengthoveracademicachievementandintellectualability.
wecontinuetoproducefirst-classengineersifthemostprestigiousuniversitiesareunabletoofferdecent
salariestoattractthebestprofessors
inion,high-IQstudentsareusuallyintellectuallycuriousandverygoodatmakinguseoftheirtimetothefullest
extent.
Unit7
inguphiscourage,LittleTom_crept___silentlyintothedarkcave.
__presence___ofourprofessorsaddedmuchhonortoourNewYear’sparty.
ueverheardthatsinglewomentendtolivelongerthanmarriedwomen,__whereas__marriedmentendtolive
longerthansinglemen
uraldesiretolearnwas_spoiled__bythecrueltyofaninsensitiveteacher.
ngWilkinswasablacknewcomerinaschoolthathad
_previously___beenallwhite.
itwasaboutmidnight,thefootballfanswerestillinhighspirits,_roaring__withlaughterastheyleftthestadium.
irstylewas__merely__apassingfad,asnoonewearsitthisyear.
oungpeoplewereso__ignorant___eythoughtblacksandwhiteshadalwayshad
equaleducationalopportunitiesthere.
dentwasnotquite__confident___abouthisanswersasheknew
verylittleabouthistoricalfigureslikeJefferson.
erItakeonadifficulttask,Isaytomyself,“Nothing
_venture___gain”.
ldwastrulyfrightenedbythelargedogwhich_chased___himallthewayhome.
ionalasheisinhiswayoflife,theelderlyprofessorismore
__liberal_____thanmostofhisstudentsinacceptingnewideas.
Unit8
hinesesayinggoes,atimelysnow_____agoodharvest.
nformationAge,weoughttodevelopaselectivemindtodetermine_____sourcesofinformation.
_____ofwritingatreatiseoncommunicationshasmadeitimpossiblefortheprofessortotakeupotherinterests.
shavegonenumb(僵)andIcan_____feelmytoes.
sareto_____,whatwillbeusedtoletboththestudentandtheteacherknowhowmuchhehaslearned
atreisauniqueonebecauseitprovides_____translationinbothEnglishandChinese.
eeggcomesbeforethechickenortheotherwayroundwillturn
outtobea(n)________debatewithnoanswerevertobefound.
ghresearchisimportant,theuniversityexistsandoperates_____forthestudents.
rds,suchas“caribou”(北美驯⿅),venoBritish_____.
calschoolspreparetheirstudentsforthe________ofpracticalskillstheylearninclasstotheirwork.
ttenEnglishwasfirst-class,andshehada(n)_____vocabularyforasophomore.
infut’smore,Ican’tsee
what_____this
couldserve.
in’stheorywastoodifficulttogainbroad_____inthebeginning.
wrotethebookinthehopeof_____discussionoftheproblemofglobalwarming.