key复数
-早安英文
2023年2月15日发(作者：灯光教学设计)1.名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读
[iz]
2.名词复数的不规则变化
①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日
本人
②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen牛child-children小孩
③改变词内元音字母
man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-
geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠
一.名词单数变复数填空
构成方法例词
1.一般在词尾加-s
book-booksdesk-desksflower-
flowers
2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es
class-classesdish-dishes
bench-benchesbox-boxes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加
es
family-familiesbaby→babies
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为
ves
knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves
5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es
negro-negroeshero-heroes
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes
textbedcake
computerapplehousequilt
planetreelessonbanana
shirtmonthcupparent
hotoradiozoo
tomatopotatoheronegro
oxwatchglass
dressbrushboxbus
nifewifelife
leafthiefwolf
countryarmycity
storybabybutterfly
keyboy
ishdeerChinese
xmanwoman
footgoosetoothmouse
二.代词/be动词单数变复数
this______that_________I_______you________
she_______he________it________am_____is_______
三：把下列的单词变为复数形式
ok
ble
_________
四：句子单数变复数
abook..__________________________
aneraser.___________________________
edapple.____________________________
y.______________________________
/Sheisateacher.__________________________
’sthis?_________________________________
五：名词复数变单数练习
1：Thosearemyfriends._________________________
2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________
3:Theyaresomeerasers.________________________
4:Thesearedictionaries.___________________________
5:wearestudents.___________________________
6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________
六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
1：________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.
2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)
3:----_________thoseyourparents?
----Yes,they_________.
4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?
----Theyaremy__________.
5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.
6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。
7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.
8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.
9:Doyoulikethese____________(dictionary)?
10:Arethoseyour_________(bus)?
七、选择题
1
．
Frankfoundasetof________.
A
．
keyB
．
keysC
．
akeyD
．
twokeys
2
．
—Whataboutsomethingtodrink?
—OK.I'dlikesome______.
A
．
pancakesB
．
orangeC
．
orangesD
．
fishes
3
．—
Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast,Jane?
—
Ioftenhave________and________.
A
．
bread;eggB
．
breads;eggC
．
breads;eggs
D
．
bread;eggs
4
．—
Howmany________arethereonthetable?
—
Two.I’’scutoneandeatit.
A
．
milkB
．
ducksC
．
watermelons
D
．
sandwiches
5
．—
Therearemany________aboutthisfarm.
—
Yes,lotsof________areplantedonit.
A
．
photo;potatoB
．
photos;potatosC
．
photos;
potatoesD
．
photoes;potatoes
6
．—
WhataretheseinEnglish?
—
They’re________.
A
．
photoB
．
photosC
．
keyD
．
boxs
7
．—
Forlunch,Ieatsome________.
—
Me,too.
A
．
riceB
．
chickensC
．
vegetableD
．
apple
8
．
—Istherealotof________inthelibrary?
—Yes,seemanybookcasesanddesks.
A
．
picturesB
．
mapsC
．
furnitureD
．
books
9
．
Idon’givemesome
________?
A
．
adviceB
．
messageC
．
newsD
．
advise
10
．
Kateis________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.
A
．
a18-year-oldB
．
a18-years-oldC
．
an18-years-oldD
．
an18-year-old
11
．
Putsome________andchicken________onthesandwich.
A
．
meat,pieceB
．
meats,piecesC
．
meat,piecesD
．
meats,piece
12
．—
Arethesetwo________inthenextphotoyourauntJulia
’
s?
—
eCocoandLucas.
A
．
dayB
．
daysC
．
dogD
．
dogs
13
．
Theseare________.
A
．
mypictureB
．
hispictureC
．
herpicturesD
．
youpictures
14
．
Thereare________onthetable.
A
．
twocupsofyogurtsB
．
twocupofyogurtC
．
twocupof
yogurtsD
．
twocupsofyogurt
15
．
Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?
A
．
IndianB
．
RussiansC
．
AmericanD
．
Canadian
16
．
Didyoutakeany______onyourschooltriplasttime?
A
．
photoB
．
photoesC
．
photosD
．
photoed
17
．
—Kate,whatdoyouhaveforlunch?
—Ihavesome________and________.
A
．
chicken;vegetablesB
．
chicken;vegetableC
．
chickens;vegetables
18
．
—________onthedesk?
—Some________.
A
．
What;applesB
．
What’s;applesC
．
What’s;appleD
．
What’re;apple
19
．
Giraffesliketoeat________and________.
A
．
grass;leafB
．
grasses;leafC
．
grass;leavesD
．
grass;leafs
20
．
Maryhastwo________inherschoolbag.
A
．
adictionaryB
．
dictionarysC
．
dictionaryD
．
dictionaries
21
．
Thesepandaseataboutfifteen________aday.
A
．
kilobambooB
．
kiloofbamboosC
．
kilosofbamboo
22
．
Canyougiveme________?
A
．
someadviceB
．
anadviceC
．
someadvices
23
．
—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
—Thanks,butIdon’twant________any________.
A
．
drink;drinkB
．
todrink;drinks
C
．
todrink;drinkingD
．
drink;drinks
24
．
Ilikecatching________,butIdon’tlikeeating________.
A
．
fish;fishB
．
fishes;fishC
．
fishes;fishesD
．
fish;fishes
25
．
ThePalaceMuseumis________fromSunshineSchool.
A
．
tenmetersfarB
．
tenmetersawayC
．
ten-meterD
．
tenmetersfar
away
26
．
Mygrandpalikes________verymuch.
A
．
muttonandtomatosB
．
muttonandtomatoC
．
muttonand
tomatoesD
．
muttonsandtomatoes
27
．
MoYan’s________istowritenovelsandoneofhis________ispopulararound
heworld.
A
．
work;worksB
．
works;worksC
．
work;workD
．
works;work
28
．
Pleasegiveme________andtwo________.
A
．
abottleofapplejuice;breadB
．
abottleofapplejuice;fruitcakes
C
．
anapplejuice;breadD
．
twoapplejuice;fruitcakes
29
．
Thefarmerkeepsalotof________and________onhisfarm.
A
．
sheep;geeseB
．
sheep;gooseC
．
duck;geeseD
．
ducks;goose
30
．
—Let’sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.
—Whatabout________?
A
．
chickensandvegetableB
．
hamburgersandice-creamC
．
tomatoand
strawberries
31
．
These________inthemovieareverypopular________children.
A
．
heroes;inB
．
heroes;withC
．
heros;inD
．
heros;with
32
．
—Comeon,children!Helpyourselvestosome________ifyoulike.
—Thankyou,Mom.
A
．
fishandpotatoB
．
fishesandpotatoesC
．
fishandpotatoes
D
．
fishesandpotato
33
．
—Canyouseethree________intheroom?
—Yes.________areteachers.
A
．
woman;TheyB
．
women;TheyC
．
woman;SheD
．
women;She
34
．
—Ilikethose________’syourclassroomlike?
—It’re________amapofChinaonthewall.
A
．
photos;areB
．
photo;isC
．
photo;areD
．
photos;is
35
．
—Ididn’tpassthedrivingtestagain.
—iveyousomeuseful________ondriving.
A
．
adviceB
．
suggestionC
．
newsD
．
experiences
36
．
Thereis(
有
)much________intheplate(
盘子
).
A
．
bananaB
．
appleC
．
pearsD
．
chicken
37
．
Therearethree________inmyroom.
A
．
dictionaryB
．
thedictionaryC
．
dictionarys
D
．
dictionaries
38
．
IcalledMike,buthewasn
’
ta_______tohim.
A
．
newsB
．
adviceC
．
message
D
．
information
39
．
ht__________forhisnewhouselastmonth.
A
．
alotoffurnituresB
．
tenfurnitureC
．
somefurniture
D
．
manyfurniture
40
．—
Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?
—
________,please.
A
．
TwobagsofapplesB
．
Twobagsofapple
C
．
TwobagofapplesD
．
Twobagofapple
41
．
ThestudentsvisitedMike
’
sfarmandsawmany________there.
A
．
birdB
．
duckC
．
sheepD
．
rabbit
42
．
The________hastwo________.
A
．
girls;watchB
．
girl;watchC
．
girl;watches
D
．
girls;watches
43
．
Kangkangwonthefirstplaceinthe_______intheschoolsportsmeetlastweek.
A
．
boys
’
100-meterraceB
．
boy
’
s100-meterraceC
．
boys
’
100-metersrace
44
．—
Arethose________?
—
No,theyaren’’re________.
A
．
sheep;cowsB
．
sheep;cowC
．
sheeps;cows
D
．
sheeps;cow
45
．
’
re________.
A
．
thetwins
’
B
．
thetwin
’
sC
．
twinsD
．
twin
’
s
46
．
Theplayhasthree________andshowsthe________of________people.
A
．
act;life;commonB
．
acts;lives;common
C
．
act;life;usualD
．
acts;life;common
47
．
Ihavetwo_________andthree________inthebookcase.
A
．
erasers
；
keyB
．
pencil
；
rulersC
．
watches
；
pens
48
．—
Hereissome________foryoutoeat,Jeff.
—
Wow,thankyou.
A
．
breadB
．
applesC
．
milkD
．
cakes
49
．
Somebread________inthewhitebox.
A
．
amB
．
areC
．
is
50
．
Don
’
tmakeany_________!Theteacherisexplainingtousthatlightgoes
fasterthan_________.
A
．
sound;noiseB
．
noise;soundsC
．
sounds;noise
D
．
noise;sound