2024年3月21日发(作者：)
动词ing的变化规则
动词ing
1. 一般情况下直接在动词后加ing
play-----playing read-----reading
2. 动词是以辅元辅结构结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing
swim-----swimming run------running
3. 动词以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e，再加ing
ride-----riding write------writing
练习：
watch----- drink----- hold-----
eat----- water----- tidy-----
feed----- mop----- clean-----
make----- wash----- fish-----
blow----- go----- do-----
jump----- catch----- hop-----
sit----- kick----- listen-----
paint----- fly----- draw-----
现在进行时
现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表达现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的构成是: be（am/is/are)+动词ing （be为助动词，应与主语的人称和数保持一致，同学们最容易漏掉）
1. I am swimming. 我正在游泳
2. She is eating cakes. 她正在吃蛋糕
3. We are playing football. 我们正在打篮球
注意：问句用doing提问，答句用动词ing回答。
如：What's the boy doing? watering the flowers.(浇花）
翻译：
1. The boy is playing basketball.
2. They are singing in the classroom.
3. I‘m reading a book.
4. What's the man holding?
5. What's the children playing?
6. Who is the girl talking with?
7. Where is the boy swimming?
8. How many birds are singing?
9. What's he drawing?
10. Is Tom playing the guitar?
介 词
剑桥一级重要考察方位介词的用法: in在……里 on 在……上 under 在……下
between在……之间 behind在……后 in front of在……前 next to /near在……旁边
介词的考察通常出现在听力题的1题和5题中。
练习：
一．翻译
1. Put the lamp on the desk.
2. Put the jacket behind the sofa.
3. Put the clock on the wall between the pictures.
4. Is your pen under the bed? No, it's in the bag.
5. Can you see the frog near the pond?
6. Find the bird on the hat and color it yellow.
7. Can you see the ball between the chair and the house?
8. Color the book on the floor next to the box blue.
名词单复数变化
名词单数变复数的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，直接在名词末尾加上”S”
清辅音后读／s ／; 浊辅音和元音后读／z／
Eg: apple----------apples turtle-----------turtles
2. 假如名词以“s x ch sh”等字母结尾，变复数时在末尾加上“es” 读／iz／
Eg: bus-------buses box------boxes
peach-------peaches brush---------brushes
3. 假如名词是以辅音+y 结尾的，变y为i再加-es 读／z ／
Eg: baby------babies
4. 以O结尾的名词，可以加“s”或者“es” 读／z ／
Eg: radio-----radios tomato----------tomatoes
Photo------photos potato--------potatoes
5. 不规则变化
Eg: child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
sheep—sheep fish—fish
完毕下列练习
orange______________ hippo_____________ fish_____________
man______________ carrot____________ butterfly___________
toy____________ desk_____________ sheep____________
fox__________
radio___________
family__________ zoo________________ rabbit___________
mouse_____________ woman_____________ tooth_____________
box_________ watch_________ picture____________
填入所给词汇的对的形式。
1. There are some__________ playing in the garden. (child)
2. He has got a big ____________. (nose)
3. Mary has two _________. (toy)
4. I can see many _______ on the bookcase. (book)
5. There is an __________ and some bananas on the table. (apple)
6. Five _______ are playing the ball under the tree.(dog)
7. I like________.(turtle)
8. Do you like ________?(orange?)
9. I have a good _________(friend)
10. There are some ________ here.(mouse)
boy___________
口语句型
1. What's your name?
2. What's your mother's name?
3. What's your friend's name?
4. How old are you?
5. How old is your father?
6. How old is your grandmother?
7. How old is your friend?
8. What colour do you like?
9. What animal do you like?
10. What fruit do you like?
11. What food do you like?
12. What sport do you like?
13. What's your favourite colour?
14. What's your favourite food?
15. What's your favourite fruit?
16. What's your favourite drink?
17. What's your favourite sport?
18. What's your hobby?
19. Do you like apples?
20. Do you like blue?
21. Do you like swimming?
22. Can you swim?
23. Have you got a book?
24. Who is your teacher?
25. Who is your best friend?
26. How do you go to school?
27. How many rulers are there?
28. How many people are there in your family?
29. Where ?
30. Where are the ...?
31. Which ?
32. ( in, on, under, behind, between, in front of, next to, near)
33. What's this?
34. What's that?
35. What is the man doing?
36. What's on the desk?
37. What's in my hand?
38. What do you like to do?
39. What do you like doing?
40. What are you wearing?
41. Hello. Hi.
42. Nice to meet you.
43. How do you do.
44. What can you see?
45. Is this a jacket?
46. What have you got?
