
food复数
-诗经经典名句
2023年2月15日发(作者:五金店经营范围)1
十四、可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法
(一)可数名词复数
定义:名词在数量上是一个以上的则为复数。
(二)如何变名词复数:
1.一般在名词后加s:book--books;desk—desks
2.s,x,ch,sh或o(有时)结尾,则加es:bus—buses;glass—glassesbox—boxes
watch—watchespotato—potatoestomato—tomatoes
(注意:photo—photosradio—radiospiano—pianoszoo--zoos)
3.辅音字母+y结尾,则要把y改i,再加es。
baby—babiesbalcony—balconiesfamily—families
注意:以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s就可以了。
如:boy—boysday—dayskey--keys
4.字母f或fe结尾,则把f或fe变成ves
leaf—leavesknife—kniveshalf—halves
5.不规则(要熟记)
man—menwoman—womenchild—children
tooth—teethfoot—feetmouse—mice
this—thesethat—thosehe,she,it—they
6.单复数形式相同的名词
people—peoplesheep—sheepchinese—Chinese
练习一:写出下列名词的复数形式
___________________________
_____________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
练习二:根据提示填空
2
ome________(stamp).
lorisyour_________(skirt).
y___________(pencil-box)doyouhave.
4._________(this)areapples._________(that)arepears.
_________(child)aresinging.
________(boy)isplayingbasketball.
Those________(boy)areplayingping-pong.
________(pen)arethey.
rethree________(people)inmyfamily.
(三)不可数名词(注意:不可数名词前不加a,an,one,后面不加s等复数形式,就
是说不可数名词不用变。)
熟记如下几种不可数名词
1.液体如:teamilkgluejuicewatershampoo
2.肉类如:meatchicken…
3.分类:breadsaltsugarrice
4.特殊情况:papertofufoodtreasure
练习三、判断以下词组是单数或复数,并写在括号里
w()ggs()
users()chips()
eofshampoo()xesoftissues()
ter()en()
ees()irofsocks()
练习四、选择填空
()’s________.It’syellow.
()omeold_______.
3
()y_______arethereinyourfamily?
e
()t_______atthestoreyesterday.
apple
()sfour_______inhisbag.
()eany_______inthecup?
(四)区别many/much/some/alotof/lotsof/plentyof/的用法
一般只能和可数名词连用。如:manybooks
一般和不可数连用。如:muchfood,muchwater。much也可用于比较级前,
表示两者相差很大。如:Jupiterismuchbiggerthantheearth.(木星比地球大得多)
,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof既可用在可数名词,也可用在不可数名词。
练习五:判断下列词组搭配是否正确,对的打T,错的打F
ead()money()
()ce()
ts()psoftea()
rs()ofchips()
offruits()oxesoftissues()
练习六:选择
()re_______clothesintheshop.
()nis_______smallerthanthesun.
()sahave_______books?
()s_______teainthecup.
4
()offlowers_______10yuan.
()sahave_______books?
()re_______toysonthefloor.
()_______twobottlesofmilkonthetable.
练习七:根据内容填空
ten________(pencil).
ssome_________(salt)inthebottle.
________(child)areplaying.
________(boy)isreading.
________(be)somefoodforthedog.
f_________(sock)isabout5yuan.
two________(bike)andandold________(car).
hisaboxof__________(apple)?
vefive_________(knife)inthebag.
esome_________(paper),Ihavesome_________(paperclip).