英语速记符号
乌班图-垃圾桶英语
2023年2月15日发(作者：开办费)口译笔记速记符号归总！
Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviations
一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP:important,
ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果
能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
F拿掉所有元音
MKT:market
MGR:manager
MSG:message
STD:standard
RCV:receive
F保留前几个字母
INFOinformation
INSinsurance
EXCHexchange
IoweyouIOU
InsteadofI/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WKweek
RMroom
PLpeople
F根据发音
Rare
THOthough
THRUthrough
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APTApartment
ACCAccountant
ACDGAccording
ACPTAccept
ADAdvertisement
ADSAddress
ADVAdvice
AMAPAsmuch/manyaspossible
AMTAmount
APVApprove
ASAPAssoonaspossible
BALBalance
BLDGBuilding
CERTCertificate
CFMConform
CNCLCancel
CNFConference
CMICommission
CMPComplete
CMPECompete/competitive
CMUCommunication
CONCConcern/concerning/concerned
CONDCondition
y
DEPTDepartment
DISCDiscount
DPTDeparture
EXCHExchange
EXPLNExplain
EXTExtent
FLTFlight
FNTFinal
FRTFreight
FYRForyourreference
GDGood
GUARGuarantee
fice
INFOInformation
IMPSImpossible
IMP(T)Important
INCDInclude
INDIVIndividual
INSInsurance
INTSTInterested
I/OInsteadof
IOUIoweyou
IVOInviewof
MANUFManufacture
MDLModel
MEMOMemorandum
MGRManger
MINMinimum
MKTMarket
MSGMessage
NCRYNecessary
NLTNolaterthan
OBSObserve
OBTObtain
ORDOrdinary
PATPatent
PCPiece
PKGPacking
PLPeople
PLSPlease
POSNPosition
POSS(BL)Possible
PRODProduct
QLTYQuality
QUTYQuantity
RCVReceive
REFReference
REGLRegular
REPRepresentative
RESNReservation
RPTRepeat
RESPONResponsible
SECSection
SITNSituation
STDStandard
TELTelephone
TEMPTemporary
TGMTelegraph
THOThough
TKSThanks
TRDTrade
TRFTraffic
TTLTotal
UYou
URYour
WKWeek
WLWill
WTWeight
XLExtralarge
二、字母、图像
Z表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，
它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如：日本人：JZ。
C表示政府，统治：government，govern希腊字母C
读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用
C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可
以表示为CZ
P表示政治：politics,political希腊字母P读/pai/,近
似politics,political。那么politician就可
以表示为PZ
E表示总数：total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,
allinall,tosumup,ect.E数学符号
表示总值。
G表示效率：efficient,effective。G为效率符号。
Q表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个
上升的气球。
A表示农业:lture经常用到，所以用
首字母代替。
B表示商业：business。
C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation"C×"中
的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念
缩小为conflict和confrontation。
W表示工作，职业:work,employ等。它是work的
第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示
worker,而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下
方表示employee)。
i表示工业:industry,industrial字母i像只烟囱，所以
用来可以用来表示工业。
UU看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty,
agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、
协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入
2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）,
填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1
表示:Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m
(multiple)表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"××××
表示谈判破裂。
O表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country,state,nation,
表示进口，Og表示出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair,
host,presideover。那么在此符号上加
Z表示主席，主持人：chairman,host,etc.
T表示"领导人"：leader,head那么headofgovernment,
headofcompany便可以表示为CT
⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符
号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，
conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，
symposium
k这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示"捕鱼业"等合
fishery有关的词汇。
O圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可
以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等:
international,worldwide,global,universal,etc.
J表示开心：pleasant,joyful，happy，excited,etc.
L表示不满、生气unsatisfied,discomfort,angry,sad,
etc.
EO表示听到、总所周之：asweallknow,asisknownto
all,asyouhavealreadyheardof,etc.
O表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent,apathetic,
unconcern,don'tcaremuch,etc.
三、箭头
g表示到达、传达：gointo，arriveat，giveto，sendto，
presenttoetc.
表示导致、引导：leadto,resultin,inthedirectionof,etc.
表示屈服：submitto
f表示来自于：be/comefrom，return，receivefrom,etc.
表示追溯到：come/gobackto，originate
h表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend,
etc.
表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open,start,etc.
表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote,
etc
表示"波折"：upsanddowns,twistsandturns,etc.
四、数学符号
+表示"多":many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmany
of,etc.
++(+2)表示"多"的比较级：more
+3表示"多"的最高级：most
－表示"少":little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortage
ofetc.
×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，
somethingbad，notorious，negative,etc.
>表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more
than/betterthan,etc.
表示"高"概念：superiorto，surpass,etc.
<表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.
表示"低"概念：inferiorto，etc.
=表示"同等"概念：means，thatistosay，inother
words，thesameas，beequalto,etc.
表示"对手"概念：amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,
etc.
()表示"在......之间"：among,within,etc.
≠表示"不同"概念：bedifferentfrom,etc.
表示"无敌"概念：matchless,peerless,etc.
～表示"大约"概念：about/around，orso，
approximately,etc.
/表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc.
五、标点等
:表示各种各样"说"的动词：say,speak,talk,marks,
announce,declare,etc.
?表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?
.(dot)这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"
表示yesterday,".y"表示lastyear,".2m"
表示twomonthago。"y"表示thisyear,"y2."twoyear
later"nextweek",可以表示为"wk."
∧表示转折
√表示"好的"状态，right/good，famous/well-known，
etc.
表示"同意"状态，standupfor，support，agreewithsb,
certain/affirmative,etc.
☆表示"重要的"状态：important，exemplary（模范的）
best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.
n表示"交流"状态：exchange，mutual,etc.
&表示"和"，"与"：and，togetherwith，alongwith，
accompany，alongwith，furthermore，
etc.
∥表示"结束"：end，stop，halt，bringsthtoa
standstill/stop,etc.
六、较长单词的处理办法
-ism简写为m例如：socialismSm
-tion简简写为n例如：standardization(标准化)stdn
-cian简简写为o例如：techniciantecho
-ing简写为g例如：marketing(市场营销)MKTg
-ed简写为d例如：acceptedacptd
-able/ible/ble简写为bl例如：availableavbl
-ment简写为mt例如：amendmentamdmt
-ize简写为z例如：recognizeregz
-ful简写为fl例如：meaningfulmnfl
常用缩略词补充：
S=sum
f=frequency
Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.
cf=compare
e.g.=example
dept=department
Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.
pol=politics
dem=democracy
lib=liberal
cap=capitalism
Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.
pres=presentation
subj=subject
ind=individual
cons=conservative
tenoughofthewordto
formarecognizableabbreviation.
assoc=associate
biol=biology
info=information
ach=achievement
chem=chemistry
max=maximum
intro=introduction
conc=concentration
min=minimum
rep=repetition
Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivea
recognizableskeletonoftheword.
ppd=prepared
prblm=problem
estmt=estimate
bkgd=background
gvt=government
Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.
am't=amount
cont'd=continued
gov't=government
educat'l=educational
Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordby
addings.
chpts=chapters
egs=examples
fs=frequencies
intros=introductions
Usegtorepresentingendings.
ckg=checking
estg=establishing
decrg=decreasing
exptg=experimenting
Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.
Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethe
notestoodensewithshorthand.
Leaveoutunimportantwords.
Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthe
lecture,substituteinitialswheneverthe
term,phrase,mple,Center
forAerospaceSciencesbecomesCAS
thereafter.
Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveor
transitionalwords.
&=and
w/=with
w/o=without
vs=against
=therefore
==isorequal
Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.
zb=German,forexample
ibid=Latin,thesamework
o=degrees
H2O=water
Morereference:
Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.
Examples:
+plus
//parallel
Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.
Examples:
egexample
ITdeptInformationTechnologydepartment
UKUnitedKingdom
es:
marmarketing
cuscustomer
cliclient
Usetheentirefirstsyllableandthefirstletterofthe
es:
subjsubject
budgbudget
indindividual
Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,
usethefirstsyllableoftheword,an
apostrophe,es:
tech'gytechnology
gen'iongeneralisation
del'ydelivery
Usejustenoughofthebeginningofawordtoforma
es:
assocassociated
achachievement
infoinformation
Omitvowelsfromthemiddleofwords,retainingonly
enoughconsonantstoprovidea
es:
bkgdbackground
mvmtmovement
prblmproblem
Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordby
adding's.'Examples:
custscustomers
fsfrequencies
/sratios
Use'g'torepresent'ing'es:
decrgdecreasing
ckgchecking
estblgestablishing
Spellout,es:
in
but
as
key
es:
is
was
were
es:
a
an
the
Ifaterm,phrase,ornameisinitiallywrittenoutinfull
duringthetalkormeeting,initialscanbe
substitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisused
e:
JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACB
Usesymbolsforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.
Examples:
@at
2to
4for
&and
w/with
w/owithout
vsagainst
maywishtodevelopseparatesetsof
symbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesor
subjects.
OtherSymbolsandAbbreviations
asaresultof/consequencesof
resultingin--->
and/also+
equalto/sameas=
followingff
mostimportantly*
lessthan<
greaterthan>especiallyesp/