like过去式
-15s909
2023年2月15日发(作者：hfss)英语过去式大全
动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ed;
例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+d;
例：live--livedphone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;
例：try--triedstudy--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;
例：stop--stoppedplan--planned
】
5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。
小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-went,有have-had,
做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割cut-cut,
写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来bring-brought,
想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,说话speak-spoke,
打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-told,
唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,游泳swim-swam,
开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,卖sell-sold,
坐sit-sat,等等
be,am,is-was
*
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
"
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
(
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
{
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
^
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
|
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
[
am,is----was;are----were;do----did;
go----went;say----said;write----wrote;
get----got;live----lived;like----liked;
love----loved;come----came;help----helped;
finish----finished;clean----cleaned;
wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;play----played;
phone----phoned;paint----painted;
watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;
walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;
stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;
~
invent----invented;print---printed;
look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;
buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;
see----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;
drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;
run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kissed;
put----put;practise----practised;win----won;
visit----visited;happen----happened;
bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked;tell----told;
）
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切，割
letletlet让
~
putputput放
costcostcost花费，值
hithithit撞，击
setsetset安排，安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
！
三、ABC型
→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
&
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
）
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
{
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
]
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
@
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
:
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
<
dealdealtdealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
}
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
，
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
)
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
(
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
|
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
bearboreborn生
bearboreborne生
beatbeatbeaten打败
becomebecamebecome成为
beginbeganbegun开始
blowblewblown吹
*
bringbroughtbrought带来
buildbuiltbuilt建造
burnburnedburned烧
burnburntburnt烧
buyboughtbought买
cancould∕能
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
choosechosechosen选择
comecamecome来
costcostcost花费，值
"
cutcutcut切，割
dealdealtdealt处理
digdugdug挖
dodiddone做
drawdrewdrawn画
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦
drinkdrankdrunk喝
drivedrovedriven驾驶
eatateeaten吃
·
fallfellfallen落下
feedfedfed喂
feelfeltfelt感到
fightfoughtfought打架
findfoundfound发现
flyflewflown飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
freezefrozefrozen冻
getgotgot得到
givegavegiven给
gowentgone走
growgrewgrown生长
hanghangedhanged吊死
hanghunghung挂
havehadhad有,吃
）
hearheardheard听见
hidehidhid躲藏
hidehidhidden躲藏
hithithit撞，击
holdheldheld拥有
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
keepkeptkept保持
knowknewknown知道
laylainlain放
learnlearnedlearned学
￥
learnlearntlearnt学
leaveleftleft离开
lendlentlent把…借给
letletlet让
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain躺
loselostlost丢失
makemademade制造
maymight∕也许
meanmeantmeant意思
^
meetmetmet遇见
must∕∕必须
paypaidpaid付钱
putputput放
readreadread读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
rideroderidden骑
ringrangrung打电话
runranrun跑
/
saysaidsaid说
seesawseen看见
sellsoldsold卖
sendsentsent送,寄
setsetset安排，安置
shallshould∕将要
shineshinedshined照耀
shineshoneshone照耀
showshowedshowed给…看
showshowedshown给…看
（
singsangsung唱
sitsatsat坐
sleepsleptslept睡
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smellsmeltsmelt闻
speakspokespoken说
spellspelledspelled拼写
spellspeltspelt拼写
spendspentspent花费
standstoodstood站
—
sweepsweptswept扫
swimswamswum游泳
taketooktaken拿
teachtaughttaught教
telltoldtold告诉
thinkthoughtthought思考
wakewakedwaked醒
wakewokewoken醒
wearworeworn穿
willwould∕会
）
winwonwon赢
writewrotewritten写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词
原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化
如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted
以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew
:
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
~
read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/
(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词
Cancould
Maymight
Mustmust
Willwould
Shallshould
*
(3)ABA型
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
}
(4)ABB型
dig（挖）dugdug
get（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
<
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
^
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送）sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丢失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
。
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
【
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去
时和过去分词
(5)ABC型
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
，
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
throw（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
@
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
—
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise出现arosearisen
awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
^
become变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
%
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
}
do/does做diddone
draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
,
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
}
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhad
hear听到heardheard
hide隐藏hidhidden/hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住heldheld
hurt受伤hurthurt
keep保持keptkept
know知道knewknown
lay放置laidlaid
@
lead引导ledled
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave离开leftleft
lend借贷lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺laylain
light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
（
mean表…意思meantmeant
meet遇到metmet
mistake误认mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood
pay支付paidpaid
prove证明provedproved/proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
|
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
ride骑roderidden
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed/sawn
say说saidsaid
see看sawseen
seek寻觅soughtsought
sell卖soldsold
-
send送/寄sentsent
set安置setset
sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed
shake摇shookshaken
shall将should×
shine发光shoneshone
擦亮shinedshined
shoot放（炮）shotshot
show显露showedshowed/shown
sing唱歌sangsung
;
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken
sit坐satsat
sleep睡sleptslept
smell发出气味smeltsmelt
sow种植sowedsown/sowed
speak说spokespoken
spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit
spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung
#stand站立stoodstood
steal偷stolestolen
sweep打扫sweptswept
swim游泳swamswum
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
throw投/扔threwthrown
）
understand了解understoodunderstood
wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken
wear穿着woreworn
wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted
will将would×
win获胜wonwon
write书写wrotewritten
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式
过去分词
arise出现arose
arisen
awake醒来awoke
awaked/awoken
baby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/were
been
beat击打beat
beaten
become变成became
become
begin开始began
begun
bend使弯曲bent
bent
bet赌bet
bet
bite咬bit
bitten/bit
blow吹blew
blown
break打破broke
broken
bring拿来brought
brought
broadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted
broadcast/broadcasted
build建造built
built
burn燃烧burnt/burned
burnt/burned
buy买bought
bought
can能could
×
cast抛cast
cast
catch捕捉caught
caught
choose选择chose
chosen
come来came
come
cost花费cost
cost
cut割cut
cut
deal分配dealt
dealt
dig挖dug
dug
do/does做did
done
draw画，拉，拖drew
drawn
dream做梦dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
drink喝drank
drunk
drive驾驶drove
driven
eat吃ate
eaten
fall掉落fell
fallen
feed喂fed
fed
feel触摸felt
felt
fight作战fought
fought
find找出found
found
(found建立founded
founded)
fly飞flew
flown
forbid禁止forbade/forbad
forbidden
forget忘记forgot
forgotten/forgot
forgive原谅forgave
forgiven
freeze结冰froze
frozen
get得到got
got
give给gave
given
go去went
gone
grow成长grew
grown
hang悬挂hung
hung
绞死hanged
hanged
have/has有had
had
hear听到heard
heard
hide隐藏hid
hidden/hid
hit打hit
hit
hold拿住held
held
hurt受伤hurt
hurt
keep保持kept
kept
know知道knew
known
lay铺，放，下蛋laid
laid
lead引导led
led
learn学习learnt/learned
learnt/learned