
aux是什么词性
-爱沙尼亚国旗
2023年2月15日发(作者:术前术后)英语词性缩写
n=名词=noun;
u=不可数名词=uncountablenoun;
c=可数名词=countablenoun;
pl=复数=plural['pluərəl];
v=动词=verb(及物动词和不及物动词)
vi=不及物动词=intransitiveverb;
vt=及物动词=transitiveverb['trænsitiv];
a=形容词=adjective['ædʒiktiv];
ad=副词=adverb['ædvə:b];
pron=代名词=pronoun;
prep=介系词、前置词=preposition;
conj=连接词=conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən];
aux.v=助动词=auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri];
art=冠词=article;
num=数词=numeral['nju:mərəl];
int=感叹词=interjection。
英语词性缩写及介绍
1,及物动词:字典里词后标有vt.的就是
及物动词。及物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对
象(即宾语)。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词,
就是及物动词。
2,不及物动词:不及物动词是不需要受词的
动词。字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾
语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介
词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。
3,名词,Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称
box,pen,tree,apple
4,代词,Pronouns(pron.)代替名词、数词、
形容词We,this,them,myself
5,形容词,Adjectives(adj.)用来修饰名
词,表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,
short
6,数词,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序
one,two,first
7,动词,Verb(v.)表示动作或状态
Jump,sing,visit
8,副词,Adverbs(adv.)修饰动、形、副
等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly
9,冠词,Articles(art.)用在名词前,帮助
说明名词所指的范围a,an,the
10,介词,Prepositions(prep.)用在名词
或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系
in,on,down,up
11,连词,Conjunctions(conj.)表示人或
事物的名称if,because,but
12,感叹词,Interjections(int.)代替
名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah
BasicEnglishSentenceStructures
五种基本句型
1.主+谓(不及物动词)
Mancanthink.
Thefireisburning.
不可忽视:常用不及物动词有break,breathe,
burn,smoke,swim,skate,appear,disappear,work,
think,etc.
2.主+谓+表语(系动词)
Hebecameascientist.
Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.
不可忽视:常用系动词:be,get,turn,feel,
seem,appear,look,taste,sound,smell,become,
go,prove,etc.
3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)
Welovepeace.
Theywillpaintthedoor.
常用动词有:see,watch,need,love,like,
study,answer,carry,etc.
4.主+谓+宾+宾补
Weelectedhimpresident.
Theypaintedthedoorwhite.
Iadvisedthestudentstorecitethetexts.
王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式:(请将每个例句大
声朗读一遍)
(1)名词:ThecouplenamedtheirbabyJohnson.
(2)形容词:Ikeepthedooropen.
(3)副词:Thenaughtyboyknockedthebottle
over.
(4)不定式:Heorderedhismentofire.
(5)分词:Heheardmesinging.
Isawthevasebroken.
(6)介词短语:Theylookonhimasateacher.
(7)名词性从句:Iaskedhimwhathewasdoing.
5-1.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
Myfriendboughtmeagift.
Ipassedhimthebook.
5-2.主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
Myfriendboughagiftforme.
Ipassedthebooktohim.
常与介词for搭配的动词有:
buy,make,do,get,play,call,choose,
cook,fetch,find,keep,order,save,etc.
常与介词搭配的动词有:
bring,give,grant,hand,pass,lend,
offer,pay,promise,sell,send,show,teach,
tell,throw,write,etc.
美国老师讲解句型
I.简单句(Simplesentence)主语+谓语+宾
语
IlovemyMom.
Igotoschooleveryday.
II.复合句(CompoundSentence)
BeijingisintheNorthandNanjingisinthe
South.
(特点:Whentwoindependentclauses,orcomplete
sentencesarejoinedtogether,theyformone
compound
sentence.复合句是由两个独立的句子组合在一起构
成的.例句中,有下面两个完整并且独立的句子组成:
BeijingisintheNorth.
NanjingisintheSouth.
III.复杂句(ComplexSentence)
Myuncle,whoisseventyyearsold,worksona
farm.
(特点:Whenanindependentclauseanda
dependentlausearejoinedtogether,theyform
onecomplexsentence.复合句
是由一个独立的句子加一个从句构成的.)
Chinaisacountrythatitshistoryisverylong.
IV.复杂句+复合句(Compoundsentence+
Complexsentence)
StudyingEnglishisimportantbecausealotof
jobsneed
peopleknowEnglish;moreover,learningEnglish
helps
peopleunderstandothercountry’sculture.
整体看,这是一个由moreover连接的复合句,前后两
句都在谈论学英语的重要性,两个独立完整的句子.
但第一句话中又包含了一个由because引导的从句.
你知道英语中最常用的句型是什麽句子吗?复杂句
(complex).
MyAmericanteachersaid,“Themostcommon
sentencepatterniscomplexsentence,because
languagereflectslife.’’
为什麽不是复合句呢?
Shesaid,“Howmanythingsareequalinourlife?”
看来因为生活中复杂的事情要多于并列的同等的事情,
所以英语中复杂句多于简单句.