succeed词性及用法 successive
社会发展局-equestrian
2023年3月4日发(作者：你人生的第一次)词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
必备词根
cede;ceed;cess=come;go;yield走，来，去
accede[]v.同意,加入,同意(正式用语)
ac+cede
(to+go)
Ourgovernmentaccededtothetreaty.政府同意了协议。
Agree
access[]n通路,访问,入门；接触的途径（非常能够提高地道英语性）词）
Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
Studentsneedaccesstobooks.学生需要使用书本。（Studentsneedbooks.非常普遍的表达方式）
Ihavenoaccesstotheinternet.（Thereisnointernet.非常普遍的表达方式）
accessible[]adj可到达的,易接近的,
Thecaveisonlyaccessiblebyboat.
Ithinkthatyou\'llfindshe\'sveryaccessible.(正式的用语)
Easy-going（口语用法）
concede[]v.承认,退让vi.让步（认知词汇）
con+cede
(together+go，共同走一步)
ShewassopersistentthatIconcededatlast.
口语常用：Giveup/quit
concession[]
n让步；（退一步）承认
Theboss\'spromisetoincreasetheworkers\'paywasaconcessiontouniondemands.
老板答应提高工人们的工资是对工会提出的要求所作的让步。
Wewillnevermakeanyconcessionstoterrorists.
我们永远不会向恐怖分子让步。
intercede[]
v.调解
inter+cede
(between+go)
Heintercededonthevictim’sbehalf.
Themotherintercededwiththefatherforthedaughter母亲替女儿向父亲求情
intercession[]
n.代为求情,调解
SeveralpoliticalprisonershavebeenreleasedthroughtheintercessionofAmnestyInternational.
precede[]v.领先(于),在...之前,先于
pre+cede
(before+go)
TheinventionoftheautomobileprecededtheAirplane.
注意：背单词一定要背词性，动词要背及物/不及物。
Heprecededhislecturewithahumorousanecdote.他以一个幽默的轶事开始他的演说
precedent[]
n.先例
withoutprecedentinhistory史无前例的（withoutexampleinhistory不地道）
ThePresidentfollowedhistoricalprecedentinformingtheCabinet.总统遵循历史惯例来组成内阁
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
precedence[]
n.优先,居先
Nationaldefensemusttakeprecedenceoverallotherquestions.国防应优先考虑。
recede[]
v.后退
re+cede
(back+go)
Wecanlookforshellswhenthetiderecedes.
Balding秃头的
Recedinghair
Thefloodwaterfinallyreceded.洪水最终退走了
recess[]
n.(墙壁等的)凹进处，休息vi.休假,休息
anhour\'srecessatnoon一小时午间休息Theinvestigatorsrecessedforlunch.调查者们休会进午餐
正式用语，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
recession[]
n.退回,工商业之衰退,不景气
ThereisdeeprecessionintheUK.
secede[]
vi.正式脱离或退出,分离（认知单词）
se+cede
(away+go)
By1861,11stateshadsecededfromtheUnion.
Thereislikelytobecivilwariftheregiontriestosecedefromthesouth.
secession[]
n.脱离
Croatia\'ssecessionfromYugoslavia
exceed[]
vt.超越,胜过
ex+ceed
(out+go)
ingthespeedlimit超速toexceedone\'sauthority越权
excess[]
n.过度,超额
[]
adj.过量的；多余的
anexcessofenthusiasm过份热心
Youhavetopayforexcessluggageonaplane.在飞机上你得付超重的行李费。
excessive[]
adj.过多的,过分的,额外
a(muchmorethanisreasonableornecessary)
Boyd\'swifelefthimbecauseofhisexcessivedrinking.
$15fortwocokesseemsalittleexcessive.
Excessiveintakeofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodharms/damagesyourhealth.
Toomuch/extra不如excessive地道
proceed[]
vi.进行,继续下去（书面语）
pro+ceed
(foreward+go)
Pleaseproceedtothenextstation.
Letusproceedwithourlesson.我们继续上课吧。
Patricksaidhelikedmywork,andthenproceededtotellmeeverythingwaswrongwithit!
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
process[]
n.过程
theprocessofdigestion消化过程;
theprocessofobtainingadriver\'slicense取得驾驶执照的过程
procession[]
n.行列,队伍
Theywatchedtheprocessiongopast.他们观看游行队伍经过。
succeed[]
vi.(～in)成功v.继...之后,继任
+ceed
(under+go)
Theprincewillsucceedtheking.王子将继承国王的王位。
succession[]
n.连续,继承,继任
successive[]
adj.继承的,连续的
+ceed
(next+go)
Nonecansucceedwithoutpainandperspiration.不经历痛苦和汗水没有人能成功。
success[]
n.成功,成就,胜利,发迹,兴旺
successful[]
adj.成功的
antecedent[]
n.先辈adj.先行的
ante+ced+ent
(before+go+adj)
Awisemanusesthelessonshelearnsfromtheantecedentevents.
ceive;cept=take拿
conceive[]
Vt.构思tothinkofanewidea,planetcanddevelopitinyourmind
vi怀孕，设想，想象toimagineaparticularsituation
con+ceive
(together+take)
conceiveaplantoincreaseprofits.构想出一个增加利润的计划
ThebabywasconceivedinFebruaryandborninNovember.孩子是二月里受孕,十一月出生的。
Pregnantadj.
Ancientpeoplesconceivedoftheearthasflat古人认为地球是平的
conception[]
n.观念,概念
conceivable[
adj.可想象得出的
byeveryconceivablemeans千方百计，用一切手段
Itisconceivablethatyoumaygetfullcompensation,butit\'snotlikely.
无法想象的,难以想象的：unbelievable/inconceivable
concept[]
n.观念,概念
Shethinksthatmarriageisanold-fashionedconcept.
deceive[]
v.欺骗,行骗
de+ceive
(away+take)
Hedeceivedherintosigningthecontract.他骗她签了合同。
deceit[]
n.欺骗,谎言
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
Hegotthemoneybydeceit.他靠欺骗弄到了钱。
deception[]
n.欺骗,诡计
deception指“任何形式的欺骗”,也指“一种行动,它给人一错误的观念,但并不一定有欺诈的目的”,如:
practisedeceptiononsb.欺骗某人。
deceit指“通过隐瞒或歪曲实情去蒙骗”
perceive[]
vt.察觉
per+ceive
(through+take)
Howdidyouperceivetheevent?你怎么看待这件事的？
Thepastisoftenperceivedtobebetterthanthepresent.
Thatmorning,heperceivedachangeinFranca\'smood.
perception.[]
n.理解。感知,感觉
Perceptionsarenotthesamethingasknowledge,buttheyarewhattheholderoftheperceptionbelieve
tobeknowledge.
perceptible[]
adj.可察觉的perceptiblesoundsinthenight.
在夜里总能感觉到声响
receive[]
vt.收到,接到；接待,接见
re+ceive
(back+take)
receipt[]
n.收条,收据,收到
Keepyourcreditcardreceiptsuntilyourstatementarrives.
paythemoneyon(the)receiptofgoods在货物收到时付款
receiver[]
n收买贼赃的人，电话听筒
reception[]
n.接待,招待会,接收
recipient[]
n.接受者
except[]
vt.除,把...除外prep.除了...之外
ex+cept
(out+take)
Youwillbepunished,Icanexceptnoone.你们都得受到惩罚，我不放过任何一个人。
Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone除最后一道题之外的所有问题
exception[]
n.除外,例外
Wedon\'tusuallygivecredit,butasyou\'rearegularcustomerwe\'llmakeanexceptionthistime.
ThelawappliestoallEuropeancountries;Britainisnoexception.
gisnoexception.
exceptional[]
adj.例外的；异常的，非凡的
Promotioninthefirstyearisonlygiveninexceptionalcircumstances.
Outstanding
Richardisanexceptionalstudent.
claim;clam=callout喊，叫
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
claim[]
vt.(根据权利)要求,认领,声称；在灾难中死去
Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.
Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？
Iclaimedthecoatthattheteacherfound.我认领了老师找到的外套。
Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover3000lives.导致3000人死亡。
acclaim[]
n.喝彩,欢呼v.欢呼,称赞
topraisesomeoneorsomethingpublicly
ac+claim
(to+call)
Peopleacclaimhimasagoodchef.人们称赞他是个好厨师。
Hislastplaywasacclaimedbythecriticsasamasterpiece.杰作
acclamation[]
n.欢呼,喝彩
exclaim[]
v.呼喊,惊叫
ex+claim
(out+call)
shout
Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子们激动地喊了起来
exclamation[
n.惊呼,感叹惊叹
proclaim[]
vt.宣布,声明
tosaypubliclythatsomethingimportantistrueorexists
pro+claim(非常正式的书面用语)
(before+call)
Allthecountrieshaveproclaimedtheirloyaltytothealliance.
laimalaw公布一项法令
Annouce/declare(常用的宣称)
proclamation[
n.宣布
thecountry\'sproclamationofindependence独立宣言
reclaim[]
vt.要求归还,收回；开垦；矫正；使悔改
re+claim
(back+call)
ChinareclaimedHongKongfromBritainin1997.
Thegolfcoursewillusereclaimedwastewatertowaterthegrass.
Youmaybeentitledtoreclaimsometax.
reclaimlandfromthesea填海拓地
ce使某人改邪归正
clamor[]
n.喧闹=clamour
clam+or
(callout+名词词尾)
publicclamour
Thestationwasfilledwiththeclamourofshoutingvoicesandmovement.
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
clamorous[]
adj.吵闹的；喧哗的
如果觉得noisy不过瘾，就用这个词
clude;clus=close;shut
conclude[]
v.作出结论,断定；结束
con+clued
(together+shut)
Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient\'sdiseasewascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。
Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.
conclusion[]
n.结束,结论
Isooncametotheconclusionthatshewaslying.
Itisstilltooearlytoreachaconclusiononthispoint.
exclude[]
vt.把...排除在外,排斥
ex+clude
(out+shut)
Theyexcludedpeopleunder18fromjoiningtheclub.他们拒绝接纳十八岁以下的人加入俱乐部。
excludethepossibilityof排除…的可能性
exclusion[]
n.排除,除外
thecountry\'sexclusionfromtheUnitedNations
exclusive[]
adj.排外的；专有的；独占的
Thehotelcharges$150aday,exclusiveofmeals.这旅馆一天收费一百五十美元,不包括膳食。
Thisbathroomisforyourexclusiveuse.这浴室归你专用。
exclusivepublishingrights.独家版权
include[]
vt.包括,包含
in+clude
(in+shut)
Doesthepriceincludepostage?Thecurriculumincludescoursesincomputing.
preclude[]
n.排除(formal)topreventsomethingormakesomethingimpossible
pre+clude
(before+shut)
Agealonewillnotprecludehimfromstandingasacandidate.
toprecludealldoubts排除一切疑虑
seclude[]
v.隔离，退隐，隐居（认知）
se+clude
(apart+shut)
secludeoneselffromtheworld隐退;与世隔绝
hermitn.隐士
seclusion[]
n.隔离
secluded[]
adj.隐退的
He\'s80yearsoldnowandlivesaverysecludedlife.
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
cur=run;flow
occurvi.发生（同happen）/recurvi.复发,重现,再发生
incur[]
v.招致；蒙受
in+cur
(into+run)
Hehasalreadyincurredalotofdebts,thereforehiscredithasrunout.
incurtheangerofafriend招一个朋友的愤怒
concur[]
v.同时发生；同意；赞成
con+cur
(together+run)
Thecommitteeallconcurredinpassingthebill.委员会全体同意通过议案。
Thecommitteelargelyconcurredwiththeseviews.
Everythingconcurredinmakinghimhappy.事事凑起来使他幸福。
occur[]
vi.发生,出现
oc+cur
(towards+run)
occurredtome.我想到一个主意(口语不
这么说。）
Itneverseemstooccurtomychildrentocontactme.
occurrence[]
n.出现,事件（出现的一件事，等同matter）
Floodingintheareaisacommonoccurrence.
Event大的事件
Incident
recur[]
vi.复发,重现
re+cur
(again+run)
Thesamenightmarerecurredinmysleep.
Thereisadangerthatthediseasemayrecur.
Myheadacherecurred.
坏习惯、疾病复发比较常见。
Thenewwordswememorizedduringthedayrecurredinthedream.(背单词的高境界)
current[]
adj.当前的,通用的n.流
cur+r+ent
(flow+名词词尾)
Wecan’tswimintheriverbecausethecurrentistoofast.
currentevents/affairs时事;affaircurrentleaders现任领导人
currency[]
n.流通；通货；货币
词汇课第一讲
语言改变命运
Thedollarisnowtheoverwhelmingworldcurrency.
excursion[]
n.远足,游览,短程旅行
ex+cur+s+ion
(out+run+名词词尾)
Wewentonanexcursiontothecity.我们到这个城市去旅行。
Outdoing
Outing
Goout