英语元音字母有哪些
-消防作文
2023年2月15日发(作者：固体柜)单元音（12个）
/i:/eefeetsheepneedfeelteethfeedteeth/i/ibigfithitpigsitbitlitsickill
eareadneatteameatseacleanbeatyhappytidycarrybodysorrylily
(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)
/u:/ooschoolroomfoodnoodlespoolmoon/u/oobookcooktooklookfootgood
（oo在字母k前面一定发短音/u/）
/ə:/irbirdgirlshirtthirdthirstyskirtsir/ə/erteachermotherPetersisterother
urpurplenurseburgerturnsurffuraagoChinapandaumbrellaabout
/ɔ:/orhorseshortforkfortorchlord/ɔ/odoghotnotdoctorfrogdothobby
alallwallballtallcallfall
aubecausePaulnaughtydaughter
awdrawsawpawhawklawraw
/a:/arfarfarmcarstararmgarden//obrotherothermotheronionanother
apassaskglassgrassclassafterubuscutshutcupdrugnutblunt
/æ/abadcatapplebacksadratmap/e/elegdesknecknetbedletbetTed
eabreadheadaheaddeadthreadthreat
双元音（8个）
/ai/ibikelikewidesidetimekite/ei/atakemakefacegamelatelake
ighhighsightlightbrightfightrightaytodaysaydayplaystaylay
ymybycryflywhyskyshyairaintraingainpainwaitpaid
/ɔɪ/oyboytoyjoyRoyannoyenjoy/uə/poortourmoortouristsureFebruary
oinoisejoinoilboilsoilpoint
/iə/earteardearcheerclearnearbeersteer/ɛə/airairpairfairhairchairstaira
arecaresquarescaresharerare
wherewearpearbear
/au/ououtmouthsouthaboutaroundhouse/əu/osonohopenosehomerodeclose
owhownowcowtownbowdownowbowlsnowblowwindowslowlow
辅音：(28个)
清辅音(有气无声)浊辅音(有声无气)
[p]park[pɑ:k]pack[pæk][b]be[bi:]baby[’beibi]
[t]tea[ti:]talk[tɔ:k][d]dog[dɔɡ]dad[dæd]
[k]keep[ki:p]bank[bæŋk][g]bag[bæɡ]go[ɡəu]
[f]face[feis]free[fri:][v]give[ɡiv]above[ə’b∧v]
[∫]shirt[∫ə:t]action['æk∫ən][ʒ]job[dʒɔb]join[dʒɔin]
[s]sit[sit]say[sei][z]zoo[zu:]amaze[ə’meiz]
[θ]think[θiŋk]nothing[’n∧θiŋ][ð]father[’fɑ:ðə]together[tə’ɡeðə]
[ts]cats[kæts]lots[lɔts][dz]beds[bedz]birds[bə:dz]
[tr]tree[tri:]try[trai][dr]address[ə’dres]draw[drɔ:]
[t∫]such[s∧t∫]match[mæt∫][dʒ]object[əb’dʒikt]age[eidʒ]
[m]map[mæp]me[mi:,mi]
[n]win[win]thin[θin]
[l]let[let]lead[led]
[ŋ]pink[piŋk]thing[θiŋ]
[r]red[red]reach[ri:t∫]
[h]hi[hai]he[hi:,i]
[w]wedding[’wediŋ]water[’wɔ:tə]
[j]yes[jes]year[jiə:]
1.国际音标共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素
2.元音音素有20个，分单元音和双元音两类。
单元音（12个）
/a:////ɔ://ɔ//ə://ə//i://i//u://u//æ//e/
/i:/eesheepneed(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)/i/ibigpig
eareadteayhappytidy
/u:/ooschoolroom/u/oobookcook（oo在字母k前面一定
发短音/u/）
/ə:/irbirdgirl/ə/erteachermother
urpurplenurseaChinapanda
/ɔ:/orhorseshort/ɔ/odoghot
alallwall
aubecausenaughty
awdrawsaw
/a:/arfarfarm//obrothermother
apassaskubuscup
/æ/acatapple/e/elegdesk
eabreadhead
双元音（8个）
/ai/ibikelike/ei/atakemake
ighlightrightaytodaysay
ymybyairaintrain
/ɔi/oyboytoy/uə/poorsure
oinoisepoint
/iə/earclearnear/eə/airhairchair
arecareshare
/au/ououtmouth/əu/osono
owhowowsnowwindow
oldcoldtold（字母o在字母
ld前发/əu/）
5.辅音音素28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音因素和浊辅音因素
(10个)清辅音：/p//f//t//k//s////ts//tr//ʃ//tʃ/
(10个)浊辅音：/b//v//d//g//z//ð//dz//dr//ʒ//dʒ/