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必修二unit3 Having done 过去完成时 时间状从

发布时间:2024-02-15 作者:admin 来源:讲座

2024年2月15日发(作者:)

必修二unit3 Having done 过去完成时 时间状从

Module 3 Music

语法填空:

1. China is used to be known________ “the kingdom of bicycles’

2. (hear)the news,the man was quite astonished.

3. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ ____ (graduate )from

college.

4. It is said that the new committee ____________(compose) of lawyers.

5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ___________ (be) interviewed shortly

after the match for their outstanding performance.

6. We were deeply impressed his attitude towards work.

7. Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?

8. Not only his family but also he (like) classical music.

9. The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive

because he had driven after drinking alcohol.

10. He (tour) Los Angeles with his one-man show ,and he also went to

Chicago and New York.

I、Words

课本原单词 名词 动词 形容词 副词 用法(搭配,反义词,同义词)

Audience N

观众

Choir

classical

唱诗班

Classic古

典文学,名著

Adj古

典的

Composer

Conductor

创作者

指挥家

Compose

Composition n作文

Conduct指

jazz

musician

名词

爵士乐

音乐家

动词

形容词 副词

拓展

Music 音乐

Australia Australian

Scientist artist

Activist

orchestra

saxophone

court

管弦乐

萨克斯

Crime n

Criminal n犯人

Sentence n句子

V判刑,审判

Prison监狱

宫廷,法

庭,法院

director

genius

指挥家

N 天才

Direct v

Direction n方向

Talent n天赋

Gift n天赋。礼物

Talented=gifted有天赋的

Be gifted in=be talented in在。。。上有天赋

lose

V失去

Lost

lost

Loss n损失

At a loss处于迷茫

Lost adj =missing

丢了的

Sth was lost=sth was

missing

peasant

symphony

Austria

prince

N农民

交响乐

奥地利

王子

Austrian

farmer

Waiter --waitress

Headmaster-headmistress

Princess公

tour

旅游

巡回演出

Trip

Journey

Travel

tour

album

ballad

band

catchy

专辑

民谣

乐队

Catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

Adj吸引人

complex

Adj复杂的

influence

N、v影响

=effect

Have an influence on

lyrics

solo

tune

record

lecturer

mix

N歌词

独奏

曲调,语调

记录

讲师

V混合

Lecture讲座

Mixture n混

合物

II. Words and Key Use

1、go作系动词的用法

系动词:1、am、is、are、was、were

2、look、seem、taste、sound、feel、smell

3、表变化的单词:turn、become、go变成、get、fall

4、Remain=keep=stay保持 turn out=prove证明

用法:1、+adj 2、+从句 3、+to do

系动词不能接副词

造句:This is a completely different experience。

This thing is particularly 尤其important 。

It looks as if仿佛 it is going to rain.

My goal is to go to a key university.

The old man goes crazy.

The environment is getting dirtier and dirtier.

4、+名词词组

2、audience集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,是一群人或某事物的总称。

分类 例词

名词作主语时,若表示整体,谓语动词

用单数;若表示各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

有些集体名词通常表示复数,作主语

时,谓语动词用复数

有些集体名词通常看作补课舒敏次,作

主语时,谓语动词用单数。

3、原文:Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed

there for the rest of life.

The rest用法:

语法填空the rest

Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s

ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for

improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to

work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few (month) of exercise in your teens would be

enough the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you

have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

One of the (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to

(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it

(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while

(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words

and (they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words (learn)this

way in conversations almost automatically.

4、原文:Having worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to London,where

he was very successful.

复习现在分词作状语

Doing作状语,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作是同时发生;而Doing的完成时形式Having done作状语表示的动作先于谓语动作

翻译下列句子:

(1)做完作业后,我回家。

(2)工作了一整天后,我上床睡觉很早。

(3)经历了许多地地震后,我还是没特别注意。

(4)在收集好信息后,我帮助其他科学家作预测。

(5)在研究了火山很多年之后,我现在还是仍然对它的美貌感到惊奇。

III. Grammar

1、过去完成时:

1)过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是一个相对的时态。一般和过去时用在同一个句子中表示过去事件发生的顺序。

时间轴: . . . Time

Past Now

※※ 过去的时刻常以过去的时间短语或从句来表示,或暗含在上下文的语境中。

※※ 过去完成时不是随便使用的,为了使用过去完成时,上下文一定会做足语境。

例题:

1) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they

(receive)from China.

2) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into

the office during the night.

3) We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know)

each other for years.

2) 注意特殊句式:

a. It was the first time that…从句用过去完成时

例:It was the first time that I had passed the exam.

b. 表示愿望、打算: hope, expect, mean, intend, want, suppose用过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿望或意图

例:I had intended to stay longer, but my parents called me back.

3)现在完成时p.k 过去完成时

要使用过去完成时,句子中一定已经出现一般过去;强调过去的过去。

---When I got there, the train had already left.

---I finally found the key that I had lost before.

反之,若题目中已经出现了过完,一般选did。

---After Jack had sent some e-mails, he (start)working on his project.

基础训练 难度★

现在完成时专练

1、I______ _ already _______ _____ (see) the film. I _____ ___ (see) it

last week.

2、_____ __ he ________ _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3、My father _______ __ just ____ ___ ____ (come) back from work. He is tired

now.

4、Where’s Li Ming ? He _______ ___ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5、I _______ ___ (work) here since I ________ _ (move) here in 1999.

6、So far I ______ _________(make) quite a few friends here.

7、How long _____ ___ Mr. Wang ____________ __(stay) here ? For two

weeks.

8、I _____ ___ just _________ __ (finish) my homework.

9、_____ ___ _ you ________ _ (find) your science book yet?

10、I've lost my pen. ___ ______ you ___ _____ (see) it anywhere?

提升训练 ★★

过去完成时专练

1. We ______ _______ (paint) the house before we ________ ______ (move) in.

2. That rich old man ___________ __ (make) a will before he __________ ___ (die).

3. They __________ ___ (study) the map of the country before they _____ ___

(leave).

4. The robbers __________ __ (run away ) before the policemen___ ____ (arrive).

5. I ________ __ (turn off) all the lights before I __________ __ (go) to bed.

6. Paul _____ _____ (go) out with Jane after he ______ ____ (make) a phone

call.

7. Tom ____ ______ (say) he ___ ________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan _______ _____ (fail ) because we ___________ __ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman _______ _______ (finish) speaking, he ___________ __ (leave)the

hall.

10. The Reads ______ __ _ (have) lunch when I ____________ ____(get) to their

house.

2、时间状语从句

重要句式:

Practice:1) It was quiet those big trucks started coming through the town.

2) It seemed only seconds the boy finished washing his face.

3) I recognized you I saw you at the airport.

4) He was about to go to bed the doorbell rang.

5) I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

6) I saw her just she was getting off the train.

7) Henry is in charge of the office Mr. Smith is away.

8) It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.

基础训练 改错

Dear editor,

I’m writing to complain the poor service of Wenhua Bookstore. Yesterday I went to the store

and bought a English dictionary in a hurry. When I got home and read carefully, I found out some

problems. For example, some pages in the dictionary are so poor in printing to recognize. Besides,

the binding is also so carelessly that some pages are in wrong order or even missed. What’s more,

before I went back to the store to ask for a return, the salesclerk(销售人员) turn down my request

rudely. It’s high time to dealing with the problems. Hopefully you newspaper can do something to

improve the service quality and attitude in some service industries.

A student

提升训练

改错一

The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation from high school. I

was having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and I thought

about leaving home. It was only two weeks since I started to feel homesick. Living on my own is a

total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more

creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to. I have to

be more careful because my parents are here to give me their advices. In the other hand, I can

make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.

改错二

Dear Mum,

This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of

good sides.

Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking

back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that

without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.

However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university

come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.

Kate

语法填空

Public schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with___1________ (music )instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West does the

repairs. He has worked there for almost 20 years. This year alone, he __2________ (fix) about 250

instruments already. He approaches his work with great passion. For him, it’s important

____3_____students have a joyful experience with music. Charles is a ___4______ (music) and

music lover, so learning to do repairs came naturally.

In addition to fixing instruments, He also goes to schools ___5________ (instruct) teachers

and students on how to make minor repairs_6__________ their own.

He believes if children start early and stay _7__________(involve) in music, it enriches

other areas of their lives. He says "They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect."

_8__________he has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age. "This instant age

has taken away from the sit-down, the patience.

Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the_9__________( benefit) of the job. Both men

agree their best rewards are the students'___________ ( perform).He likes to see their growth.

必修二unit3 Having done 过去完成时 时间状从

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