2024年2月5日发(作者：)
知识讲座-Unit16 重点短语讲解
Lesson1 核心短语
1. come into view出现，进入视野
(教材)Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into
view ...
突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线……
①The hills now have come into view, and I enjoy the grand landscape Mount Blue
ahead.
蓝山已进入视野，我欣赏着眼前的壮丽景色。
“进入(某种状态)，开始(某种活动)”，常有如下词语搭配：
2．knock sb. over撞倒某人；撞翻
(教材)I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water.
我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。
①Miss Lin was knocked over by a car and was sent to a nearby hospital.
林小姐被一辆汽车撞倒了，已被送往了附近一所医院。
②You have knocked over my ink, spilling it everywhere.
你把我的墨水打翻了，洒得到处都是。
拓展：
knock at
敲(门)
撞下来；中止(工作)
撞到某人身上
拆除；撞倒；降低价格
knock off
knock into sb.
knock sth. down
③Knock at the door before you enter.
你进去之前要先敲门。
3. block out堵住，遮住；忘掉，抹去
(教材)Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and
burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.
普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
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①The police blocked out the main roads of the city after the explosion.
在发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了城市的主要道路。
③They decided to block off the gas pipe to that country.
他们决定关闭通往那个国家的天然气管道。
4. in a way从某种程度上说
①In a way, it's kind of nice to be working alone.
从某种意义来讲，一个人干活儿相当不错。
拓展：
in the way 挡道；妨碍
在某一方面；以某种方式
在去……的路上
决不
通过，经由
顺便说一下；顺便问问
in some way
on the/one's way to
in no way
by way of
by the way
②My car broke down on the way to the beach.
在去海滩的路上我的车抛锚了。
Lesson2 核心短语
1. come across偶然遇见/发现
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
归纳拓展:
come about
come up
发生，产生
出现，走近
追上，想出，找出(答案)
达到；总共，总计；谈到
苏醒过来，恢复镇静，恢复知觉
出来，出现；出版；结局
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come up with
come to
come to oneself
come out
①How did it __________ that he knew where we were?
他怎么知道我们在什么地方的？
②I hope you can ____________ a better plan than this.
我希望你能想出比这更好的计来。
③When it __________ politics, I know nothing.
谈到政治，我一无所知。
应用：
④Please tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.
A. came across B. came upon C. came to D. came about
2. hold up 支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起
A fifteen-year-old boy is holding up his family as a pillar.
一个十五岁的男孩作为家里的顶梁柱支撑着他的家庭。
The train he took was held up for over 2 hours.
他乘坐的火车晚点两个多小时。
归纳拓展：
hold back 阻挡；隐瞒
延迟
停住；坚持住
坚持；伸出手
hold off
hold on
h old out
①She _____________ her hat to me and I smiled at her.
她向我抬了抬她的帽子，我则向 她微笑。
②Tell me about it — don't _____ anything _____!
告诉我事实的真相，什么都别隐瞒！
③We can stay here for as long as our supplies __________..
我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备用品用完。
④Can you ___________? I'll see if he is here.[来源:学科网]
别挂断，我去看看他在不在。
3. count on 依靠；指望；期待
She is not the lady that I can really count on.
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她不是我能真正依靠的女士。
归纳拓展：
count on sb./sth.
指望/依靠某人/某事
指望做某事
指望某人做某事
count on doing sth.
count on do sth.
①You had better not ______________ clear weather this afternoon.
你最好还是不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。
②May I __________________ this evening?
我可以指望你今晚来一趟吗？
③You can count on the government ______________ you a good chance.
你可以指望政府给你一个好机会。
4．figure out 理解；弄懂；算出
How do you figure out what you want to see?[来源:学科网]
你怎么弄明白自己想要看的内容呢？
I could not figure out what he said.
我听不懂他说的话。
归纳拓展：
figure 将某物包括在内/计算在内
指望；预料
合计，把……加起来
figure on sth.(＝ count on)
figure up
①Have you ___________ how much the trip will cost?
旅行的花费你算出来了没有？
②I didn't _________ getting home so late.
我没有估计到这么晚才回家。
5．end up 以……结束，以……告终
However, she didn't like it so she changed her studies and ended up becoming an
engineer!
然而，她不喜欢它(医学专业)，因此她换了专业并最终成为一名工程师！
Unfortunately, all their plans ended up in failure.
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不幸的是，他们的一切计划都以失败告终。
归纳拓展：
end up doing sth.
end up with sth.
end up in sth/ sp
结果为……
以……告终
以……结束
①He ___________ his speech with a poem.
他以一首诗结束了他的演讲。
②You could _______________ this company if you play your cards right.
你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。
③If he carries on driving like that, he'll _____________ hospital.
他照那样开车，早晚得进医院。
6. put up with 容忍，忍受
We can't put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school.
我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里发出的气味。
I don't know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.
我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。
归纳拓展：
put up
举起，张贴，建造
提出（意见，建议）
延期，推迟
熄灭，扑灭
穿上，上演，增加
记下，放下，镇压
把……收好/放好
put forward
put off
put out
put on
put down
put away
①They __________ lots of good suggestions at the meeting yesterday.
昨天在会议上他们提出了很多好的建议。
②We'll have to ________ going on vacation until you're better.
我们要把假期推迟，直到你好些为止。
③We're _____________ a concert to raise money for earthquake victims.
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我们将举办一场音乐会为灾区人们筹款。
7. in particular 尤其，特别
The whole meal was good but the wine in particular excellent.
整顿饭很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。
归纳拓展：
be particular about/over
particularly (adv.)
对……过于讲究
特别地，尤其
①My sister ____________ her clothes, which sometimes makes my mother unhappy.
我姐姐对衣服很挑剔，有时会让母亲感到不高兴。
②I noticed his eyes ________________, because they had such an unusual colour.
我特别注意他的眼睛，因为它们有一种与众不同的颜色。
Lesson3核心词汇
1. Bring in
[教材原句]Anne Sullivan was brought in to help Helen.
请安妮·沙利文来帮助海伦。
(1)使(某人)参加，加入；提出
①Experts were brought in to advise the Government.
请来了专家担当政府顾问。
②They want a bill to limit arms exports.
他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。
2)获利；赚钱
③He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 pounds a week.
他做零工每周可赚约30英镑。
拓展
bring about
bring back
bring forward
bring down
bring up
2. Relate to
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引起，导致；造成；带来
把……归还；送回；使想起，使回忆起
将……提前；提出
使落下，使倒下；降低
养育，教育；呕吐
[教材原句] She had had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to
Helen's difficulties.
在她的人生早期，她也有视力问题，因此她能够对海伦的困难产生共鸣。
(1)(对别人的问题、处境等)认同，理解
①Our product needs an image that people can relate to.
我们的产品需要一个大家能理解的形象。
(2)涉及；与……有关
②These proposals relate only to agricultural land.
这些建议仅与农业用地有关。
3. lead do sth.使得某人做某事
[教材原句] This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her
thinking processes.
很快，这不仅使得她发现了更复杂的单词，也改变了她的思考过程。
①The news leads me to believe that they will come.
这消息使我相信他们会来。
拓展
lead to
导致，通向
使得出(观点)；引导(某人)
过……的生活
lead sth.
lead/live a ...life
其他部分核心短语
1. go wrong出毛病，坏掉；出错，弄错
①Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad.
他找到一份在国外的工作，他们的婚姻就在那时开始出现问题。
②If you do what she tells you, you won't go far wrong.
你要是按照她说的去做，就不会出大差错。
拓展
指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时，多用go，所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的。经常和go 搭配的词组有：
go deaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿
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go bad/sour 变质/变酸
3. remind sb. about/of sth.提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事
[教材原句] At school, Mr. Fan, the English teacher, reminded me about the poetry
reading competition.
在学校，我们英语老师樊老师提醒我关于诗歌朗诵比赛的事。
①I kept it all the time to remind me of you.
我一直保存着它，以使我想起你。
4. instead of 而不是；代替(后接名词、代词、动词的ing 形式)
[教材原句] There was no time to practise at lunch time, and I read from my book
instead of reciting the poems.
午饭时也没有时间准备，所以我看着书读诗而不是背诵。
①Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.
他没有点餐，而是要了一瓶水。
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