分发英语
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2023年3月20日发(作者：经典诵读文章)【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组
常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组
1.选择choose,elect,select,pick.
2.方式/法way,method,means,manner,approach,mode,
system,tactics
er,term
ine,decide
5.学分;成绩credit,score,mark,grade
6.满意的content,satisfied
7.停止;放弃stop,halt,desist,cease,dropout,withdraw,
retreat,quit,resign,giveup,surrender,depart,abandon,desert,
discard,forsake;retire,retreat,reject,recess
8.调查survey,investigate,explore,inspect,lookinto,probe,
observe,review,study
9.改变;变化change,alter(alert),convert,modify,transform,
shift,alternate,vary10.修订/改revise,change,modify,alter,mend,
rectify,correct,amend,emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish,
treasure,worship,appreciate,value12.包括/含include,contain,
compose,comprise,involve,cover,encompass13.分发distribute,
giveout,passout14.提供provide,give,furnish,offer,supply15.
风景scene,scenery,sight,view,landscape,outlook16.快/迅速地
rapidly,quickly,fast,speedy,swiftly17.普通的normal,ordinary,
general,common,average,usual18.合适的appropriate,proper,
suitable,fit19.限制limit,confine,restrict(to)20.揭露,暴露expose,
disclose,open,reveal,display,uncover,unmask21.建议;劝告
advise,confer,instruct,recommend,suggest,propose,counsel
22.伤害injure,harm,hurt,wound,destroy,impair,spoil23.(在)先
(前)的previous,former,preceding,prior,past,late24.培养/育
foster,raise,breed,rear,grow,bringup,cultivate,nurture,nourish
25.职业;工作vocation,occupation,profession,career,trade,
business,work,job,post,position26.不可避免的inescapable,
inevitable,unavoidable,sure,certain27.必不可少的necessary,
needed,vital,essential,indispensable,integral28.追求/寻pursue,
seek(for/after),search(for),hunt,lookfor,quest,explore,goafter
29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,
encourage,motivate,stimulate,arouse,urge,spur30.能力;才
能ability,capability,capacity,aptitude,faculty,genius,gift,talent
31.特殊/别的special,particular,peculiar,specific32.扩大
extend(extent),stretch,expand,enlarge,swell,amplify,magnify,
increase,widen,broaden,inflate,intensify,prolong34.工具;仪器
tool,instrument,apparatus,equipment,appliance,facility,
implement35.比赛contest,match,game,play,competition36.影
响impact,influence,affect,effect37.环境environment,
circumstance,surroundings,conditions38.聪明的clever,smart,
bright,intelligent,keen,shrewd39.忽视/略ignore,neglect,
disregard,overlook,slight40.完成finish,complete,perform,
carryout,achieve,accomplish,execute,fulfill,compliment41.堆
heap,stack,pile42.教tutor(v.),teach,instruct,conduct,educate,
coach,train43.指导guide,advise,conduct,control,counsel,
direct,govern,handle,manage,regulate,rule,steer,instruct,lead
44.管理supervise,administer,manage45.足够的enough,
adequate,sufficient,abundant,ample,plenty46.开始commence,
start,begin47.使...碎break,smash粉碎,shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭,
fragment打碎,crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.)fear,frighten,scare,
shock,astonish,amaze,alarm,dread,horror,terror,awe49.缩小
condense,reduce,contract,compress,shrink50.结果/局outcome,
consequence,effect,result51.取消;除掉abolish废除,cancel取消;
删除,eliminate消除;淘汰,dispose除/扔掉,erase擦掉,exclude排
斥/除,extinguish熄/扑灭,expel驱逐;开除,remove,getridof,
disposeof52.推/猜测assume,guess,presume,suppose,
speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip,clasp,clutch,grasp,seize,
grab,snatch,hold,clench,embrace,hug54.坚持persevere,
persist55.减少/低decline,reduce,decrease,lessen,lower,decline,
diminish,cut,fall,run/cutdown56.保存;存储reserve(deserve),
conserve,
preserve,store,save,切,chop劈,砍,hack乱
劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat,heal,relieve,recover,cure,therapy,remedy
59.问题question,problem,matter,issue,topic,subject60.(预)定
subscribe,book,心情;情绪,temper脾气;情绪,
emotion情感,feeling情感;感受,passion激情,temperament性情;
气质,sentiment(思想)感情,affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part,
portion,piece,member,division,section,segment,fragment
l不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有
罕见的文章,legend传说/奇,myth神话,story故事;短篇小
说,novel长篇小说,tale民间/神话故事,fable寓言,fiction虚构/杜撰
的小说,saying俗语,proverb谚语,格言,prose散文,
poem/poetry(ode颂歌,ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵
文),composition(narration记叙(文),description,exposition说
明,argumentation议论),thesis学位论文ion,入场费
charge要价,服务费,cost成本,fare交通费,fee佣金;会费;停车费,
freight运费,postage邮费/资,rent租金,tip小费,toll过桥/路费,
tuition学费,expense花费,开支工资,salary薪金/水,
income收入,pay薪金,付款,reward酬金,报答award奖品/金,bonus
奖金,红利,allowance津贴,premium保险金,pension退休金,
damages,损害赔偿金,compensation补/赔偿,penalty罚金/款,
pocketmoney零花钱,change零钱,t洞察力,
comprehension理解力,intuition直觉力,perception知觉,悟性力,
vision眼/视力,洞察力行动,interaction相互影响/作用,
reaction反应,counteraction反作用,阻止e朦胧/难理解的,
vague含/模糊的,笼统的,dim(暗淡)不清楚的,ambiguous含糊的;模
棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的,
unclear难懂的,不明的,indefinite不明确的,shadowy模糊的,有/多阴
影的,fuzzy模糊的,多毛的a毕业证书,certificate证(明)书,
licence/license,permit执照,许可(证)
e空/悠闲,freedom,recreation消遣,娱乐,relaxation松
弛,娱乐,sparetime余暇,ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐,
amusement娱乐,消遣n版,edition版,draft草稿,copy副
本,issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功,flourish
茂盛,繁茂,boom(商业.经济等)激增,繁荣,bloom,开花,青春焕发,
mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill,leaflet,handout,flyer
保证,确保,ensure保证,担保,insure确保,保险,guarantee
担保精神错乱的,mad疯的,crazy狂热的,outofone’s
mind/head/wits精神出错的税,duty海关税,rate房地产税,市
政府税fine罚金,tariff关税,税率;收费表贼,robber强盗,
burglar夜盗,pirate海盗,bandit土匪,pickpocket扒手,outlaw歹
徒,arson纵火,bribe贿赂,kidnapping绑架,forgery伪造
罪,piracy盗版/印,smuggling走私,rape强奸,burglary/rob抢劫;盗
窃,theft偷窃,murder谋杀,hijack劫机,assassination暗杀,
blackmail敲诈l酒精,beer啤酒,spirits/liquor烈性酒,
brandy白兰地,wine葡萄酒,champagne香槟,cocktail鸡尾酒,
whiskey威士忌ere干涉/扰,intervene干涉,调停interrupt
打扰/断,intrude侵扰,invade侵略,meddle干预;妨碍,disturb妨碍;
打扰大群,cluster群,school鱼群,herd兽群(多指牛群),flock
兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群),crowd人群,
drove(移动的)人群/兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推
荐,congratulate,flatter奉承,praise,approve,admire,compliment
称赞,恭维,(complement补充)微湿,(适度的)潮湿,damp(令
人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的,wet湿的,水淋淋的,humid(空气)有湿气的85.
walk,wander徘徊,drift漂流;盲目前进,meander曲折地流;漫步,
ramble徘徊;随笔,roam闲逛,漫游,rove流浪,漫游,amble缓步,stray
迷路,stroll闲逛,溜达,hobble跛行;蹒跚,limp跛行,stagger摇晃;蹒
跚,totter蹒跚;摇摆,dodder蹒跚而行,swagger昂首阔步地走,
strut神气地走,lumber笨重地移动,dash猛冲,skip蹦跳,stride
大步走;跨,pace踱方步,step踏;走86.(n.)outbreak爆发,outburst
突发,outcome结果,outfall排水口,outflow外流,outlaw逃犯,
outlet出口/路,outline提纲;外形,outlook远景,output产量87.评
估/价(v.)assess,estimate,evaluate,value,rate88.处理handle,
copewith,dealwith(dealin经营),process,,
canal,channel,cable90.投身于;参加participate,attend,involve,
join(in),throwoneselfinto,immerseoneselfin,getinvolvedin,
gn,movement,combat,battle,struggle,
,boundary,edge,margin,frontier,bound
ation,coaction,correlation,,tone,
dialect,pronunciation95.事件accident,event,happening,
incident,odate,hold,contain,provide
ss硬度,density密度,consistency浓度,precision精确度,
articulation清晰度,length,width,height,depth,breadth
e,car,truck,jeep,bus,taxi,minibus,convertible,van,
,charge,indict,scold,punish,appeal,blame,
ive,profitable,profited,earn,payable
cture,produce,make,
/gas/steam/fume,liquid/juice/liquor/fluid,solid
nous,boring,tedious,dull104.整个的gross,total,
whole,ite,star,milkyway,Mars,Venus
e,quiver,fluctuate,shiver,shake,tremble
/doc/9227f67305a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81
tercomponents:monitor,screen,keyboard,
CPU,laserprinter,scanner,mouse,modem,diskdrive,CD-ROM
drive,writingpad,floppydisk108.喜爱/欢like,love,enjoy,be
fondof,prefer,bekeenon/about,becrazyabout,beinterested
in,fancy(vt.)/afancyforsth./takeafancytosb.(sth.),befanatic
about,befascinatedby/with109.忍受/耐endure,tolerate,
bear/stand,suffer,,crude,
raw,e,enforce,reinforce,intensify,endow,
→chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy113.显著的;卓越
的remarkable,famous,striking,noteworthy,notable,prominent,
outstanding,noticeable,attractive114.替代/换substitute,replace,
shift,switch,insteadof,轻视;嘲弄,ridicule,讥
笑;嘲弄,scoff嘲弄/笑,mockmo嘲弄;模仿,jeer愚/嘲弄,deride嘲
笑;嘲弄,despise轻/藐视;讨厌,disdain伤害/玷污名誉,laughat嘲笑,
makefunof取笑116.想;考虑think(over),consider,ponder,
contemplate,reflect,meditate,deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash,
junk,litter,rubbish,scrap,debris118.比例/率proportion,portion,
percentage,ratio,rate,share,排水沟,sewer下水
道,drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable,suspicious,uncertain,
doubtful,d鼓掌;喝彩,praise称赞,approve拥
护;赞成,acclaim欢呼;称赞,clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass,exceed,
excel,excess,gobeyond,beat,better,top,outdo,transcend,
outstrip123.合并;结合unite,connect,join,combine,assemble,
gather,group,crowd,congregate,incorporate124.祖先/宗
ancestor;ascendant;forefather,后代/子孙child;offspring;
descendant125.神圣的sacred,blessed,divine,hallowed,holy126.
序列set,series,sequence,succession127.最后的final,concluding,
last,弯曲,bow俯首,lean倾身;靠,stoop屈身,
turn翻转,twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak,climax,summit,acme,
pinnacle130.明白/显的plain,obvious,apparent,evident,manifest
131.命运fate,chance,destiny,doom,fortune,lot132.投;扔throw,
cast,hurl,pitch,toss,sling133.虚/脆弱的weak,feeble,frail134.真
挚/诚的heartfelt,sincere,unaffected,wholehearted,hearty,
heartful135.责任duty,obligation,responsibility,liability136.笑;
笑声laugh,laughter,加香料;香/风/趣味,season
给…调味,flavor
给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base,basis,foundation139.
街;路;道road,street,avenue,boulevard,lane,alley,thoroughfare,
expressway,freeway,highway140.对手;竟争者rival,foe,
contender,competitor,combatant,adversary,opponent141.表明;
显示mean,demonstrate,display,exhibit,hint,manifest,reveal,
suggest,denote,express,imply,indicate,mark,say,show,signify
142.财/资产asset(s),goods,property,wealth,capital143.特/征性
character,characteristic,trait,feature,disposition144.愤怒anger,
annoyance,fury,irritation,rage,wrath,窃/
傻笑,giggle吃吃地笑,grin咧嘴笑,roar哄堂大笑,howl开心狂笑,
snicker窃/傻笑,snigger窃笑,simper傻笑,chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑,
smirk假笑,guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate,compute,count,
estimate,reckon147.包(裹)packet,pack,package,parcel148.目标
/的aim,goal,purpose,target,objective,intention149.合理/公平
的reasonable,justifiable,logical,rational,sensible,sound,fair,
just150.居住live,inhabit,dwell,settle(down),reside,occupy,
lodge,accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look,stare,gaze,gaze,glare,
peer152.奇怪的strange,odd,peculiar,fantastic,queer